高中英语 Great People and GreatInventions of Anci.docx

1、高中英语 Great People and GreatInventions of Anci2021年高中英语 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China综合检测（五）外研版必修3.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. They had been at _ war for five years，and there was still no _ sign of victory.Aa；a Bthe；theC/；/ D/；a 2(xx渭南高一调研)We often _ the importance of honesty when g

2、etting along with others. Aspeak BtalkCstress Dtell3(xx邯郸高一检测)All the things in the room were _，but she quickly put them _.Aout of order；in orderBout of order；on orderCin order；in orderDout of order；out of order4Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if _， Miss Liu.Anot better tha

3、n Bnot betterCno better than Dno better5All men are created _，so men and women should enjoy the _ work and pay.Afair；same Bsimilarly；fairCequal；equal Dfairly；equal6The reason _ I was late for the school was _ I was held up by traffic jam in the morning.Awhy；because Bthat；thatCthat；because Dwhy；that7

4、John lent me the money _ I paid it back next Saturday.Aon condition that Bin condition thatCon condition which Din condition which8(xx丹东高一月考)Did you fall in love with that girl _ you met her?Yes.Now we lead a happy life.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCfirst time Dby the first time9(xx新课标全国卷)When

5、 I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhich10The boy lost his parents in such a terrible earthquake，so he was _ by the government.Abrought out Braised upCgrown up Dbrought up11It is a pity that you have _ from the pany.After all，it is a wellpaid job.There

6、is nothing serious.I dont like the way they _ me.Aleft；think Bretired；regardCresigned；treat Ddesigned；behave12What happened over there?They argued _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.Ato；for Bagainst；overCfor；at Dwith；about13Now it is mon for women to hold important _ in the government.Asituations

7、BpositionsCplaces Dsites14At that time，his country was _ Japan，so hearing from him was extremely difficult.Aat war with Bat the war withCat war against Dduring the war with15I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like.Youre quite wrong.I know it was dark，but he _ the robbers faceI

8、m sure of it!Adid see Bwas seeingChad seen Dwould see.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)From age eight to eleven，I attended a small school in our village.It was made up of four _16_ with about 25 children in each class according to age.Most of the time，one teacher was responsible for _17_ all subjects.Howeve

9、r，the head master would _18_ e into the only classroom and gave lessons _19_ the teacher if he had asked for leave.It seemed that there was no subject he was not good at _20_ he could give us lessons on all the subjects. The headmasters name was Ronald Broackes.He was a large fat man born with optim

10、ism.Although he was quite _21_ about rules within the school，all the students there _22_ him as he was humorous (幽默的) and would make them _23_ by telling small stories. He paid much attention to developing students personal interest and had a great _24_ on many of the children. In my own case, he _2

11、5_ that I enjoyed working on puzzles(难题)He would often _26_ me on my way to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket，with a puzzle already on it.The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical.As time went on，they gradually got more _27_，but I enjoyed them.Not only that，he helped me develo

12、p a(n) _28_ of mathematics and problemsolving that _29_ stays with me to this day.Today I can remember Mr.Broackes excited _30_ of “Well done！”whenever I got a problem _31_ .Or he would smile cunningly(狡黠地) when I _32_ to work them out. The time spent with him has a deep influence on my life indeed.

13、I always feel I was _33_ enough to have met him then.I had been _34_ Mr.Broackes in the next years as I needed his _35_face to face.He died in 1993.I will admire and respect him forever.16A.houses BclassesCareas Dsubjects17A.discussing BpreparingCstudying Dteaching18A.suddenly BfinallyCsometimes Dsl

14、owly19A.in memory of Bin place ofCin honor of Dwith the help of20A.as BthoughCor Dbut21A.concerned BcarelessCstrict Dannoyed22A.thanked BdislikedCrespected Dweled23A.laugh BthinkCsleep Dspeak24A.pity BinfluenceCgoal Dpride25A.discovered BdoubtedChoped Dguessed26A.bother BstopCsurprise Dquestion27A.i

15、nteresting BtroublesomeCmon Ddifficult28A.love BhabitCchance Dunderstanding29A.hardly BseldomCstill Dnearly30A.explanations BshoutsCdescriptions Dsigns31A.solved BraisedCdesigned Dreviewed32A.refused BdecidedCagreed Dfailed33A.lucky BregretfulCsatisfied Dsuccessful34A.calling BhelpingCvisiting Dmiss

16、ing35A.praise BcareCgreetings Dguidance.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMahjong is a game that first appeared in China，monly played by four players(sometimes by three players in Korea and Japan)Mahjong is a game of skill and calculation(计算) and needs a certain degree of chance.The game is played with a set

17、of 152 tiles(牌)based on Chinese characters and symbols，although it is played with a different number of tiles in some regions.Mostly，each player begins by receiving thirteen tiles.In turn players draw and throw away tiles until they plete a hand using the fourteenth drawn tile to form four groups an

18、d a pair.One story suggests that Confucius，the great Chinese philosopher，developed the game in about 500 BC.The story also says that Confucius was fond of birds，which would explain the name “mahjong”Many historians believe it was based on a Chinese card game.Besides，therere still some other stories

19、about who created the game. One is that Chinese army officers serving during the Taiping Rebellion (太平天国运动)created the game to pass the time.Another is that a rich man living in the Shanghai area created the game between 1870 and 1875.Others believe that two brothers from Ningbo created mahjong arou

20、nd 1850.In 1895，Stewart Culin，an American，wrote a paper in which mahjong was mentioned.This is the first known written account(描述)of mahjong in any language other than Chinese.By 1910，there were written accounts in many languages，including French and Japanese.The game first appeared in America in th

21、e 1920s.The first mahjong sets sold in the US. were sold by Abercrombie & Fitch in 1920.Today，the popularity and the characteristics of players of mahjong are different in different countries.Its still far more popular in Asia than in the West.Mahjong is the most popular table game in Japan.36Accord

22、ing to the text we can learn that _.Amahjong is played by four playersBmahjong was developed by the ChineseCmahjong was named after a bird Confucius likedDmahjong is more popular in China than in Japan37The second paragraph is mainly about _.Athe birth of mahjongBthe types of mahjongCthe basic rule

23、of mahjongDthe long history of mahjong38The Chinese army officers serving during the Taiping Rebellion created mahjong to _.Asave time Bkill timeCkeep up with the times Dtell the time39The first language that described mahjong was_.AChinese BFrenchCJapanese DEnglishB“You care for nothing but shootin

24、g，dogs，and ratcatching.You will shame yourself and all your family，”Darwins father once said to him.Most people know that Charles Darwin was the father of evolutionary biology.However，what is not widely known is what sort of person he was.In his autobiography(自传)，Darwin described himself as a rather

25、 “naughty” child.He stole fruit from the trees on the side of his parents house，made up wild stories，and tried to be the center of attention in the family.Even worse，it seemed that Charles Darwin was a lazy young man and a slow learner at grammar school.He was a rather shy student but he did take gr

26、eat pleasure in showing off his athletic skills to the other schoolboys.It is not known how well Darwin did at school，but we could say that he was likely to be an unremarkable student.When Darwin was nine years old，his father sent him to a boys boarding school.At this school，Darwin learned classics，

27、ancient history，and Greek，all of which he found boring.He was not inspired much by his schooling.He found his only pleasure there was reading Shakespeares historical plays，the poems of Byron，Scott，and Thomson.His increased interest in natural science was encouraged by events outside his formal educa

28、tion.As Darwin grew older，collecting became his major hobby.It became very clear that Darwin was not taking his studies seriously.40What is this passage mainly about?AWhat kind of character Darwin had.BWhy Darwin cared for nothing but animals.CWhat Darwins childhood and school years were like.DWhat

29、made Darwin the father of evolutionary biology.41We can infer from Paragraph 1 that when Darwin was a child, his father thought _.Ahe was not a mon childBhe would bee a great manChe didnt care about his familyDhe wouldnt achieve anything42The underlined word “unremarkable” in Paragraph 4 probably me

30、ans “_”Aable BhonestCordinary Dugly43What do we learn from Paragraph 5?ADarwin thought classics，ancient history，and Greek boring.BDarwin was inspired much by his schooling.CDarwin disliked reading Shakespeares historical plays.DDarwins interest in natural science was encouraged by events in his formal education.C(xx新课标全国卷)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyear