外研社九年级上册英语 Module 2 词汇与语法基础解析版 2.docx
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外研社九年级上册英语Module2词汇与语法基础解析版2
知识图谱
Module2Publicholidays
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
found[faʊnd] v.创立,创建
flag[flæg] n.旗,旗帜
until[ənˈtɪl] prep.&conj.直到…为止
off[ɒf] adv.不上课,休息,不工作
vacation[vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期,假日
season[ˈsi:
zn] n.度假旺季,节期
kid[kɪd] n.小孩
band[bænd] n.乐队
UK[ˌju:
'keɪ] 英国
fourth[fɔ:
θ] num.第四
sixth[sɪksθ] num.第六
seventh[ˈsevnθ] num.第七
eighth[eɪtθ] num.第八
ninth[naɪnθ] num.第九
tenth[tenθ] num.第十
twelfth[twelfθ] num.第十二
twentieth['twentɪəθ] num.第二十
among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中
speech[spi:
tʃ] n.演说,讲演
pioneerˌ[paɪəˈnɪə] n.开拓者,先驱者
grow[grəʊ] v.种植,栽培(植物)
corn[kɔ:
n] n.谷物,玉米
following[ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] adj.接着的,接下来的
lay(laid,laid)[leɪ] v.摆放(餐桌)
over[ˈəʊvə] adj.完了的,结束的
dish[dɪʃ] n.盘,碟
parade[pəˈreɪd] n.(庆祝)游行
ourselves[ɑ:
ˈselvz] pron.我们自己
二、重点词汇
1.found[faʊnd] v.
tobringsomethingintoexistence
创建;创立;创办
例句:
RomewasfoundedintheeighthcenturyBC.
罗马是公元前8世纪创建的。
2.vacation[vəˈkeɪʃn] n.
1).atimewhensomeonedoesnotgotoworkorschoolbutisfreetodowhattheywant,suchastravelorrelax
(尤指出游的)假期,休假
例句:
We'retakingavacationinJune.
我们6月份要去度假。
2).aperiodoftheyearwhenschoolsorcollegesareclosed,orwhenlawcourtsdonotoperate
(学校的)假期;(法院的)休庭期
例句:
theThanksgiving/Christmas/Easter/summervacation
圣诞节假期/复活节假期/暑假/长假期
3.lay(laid,laid)[leɪ] v.
1).toputsomethinginespeciallyaflatorhorizontalposition,usuallycarefullyorforaparticularpurpose
放置,安放,平放
例句:
Shelaidthebabyonthebed.
她把婴儿放在了床上。
2).toprepareaplanoramethodofdoingsomething
计划,研究(方法)
例句:
Eventhebestlaidplansgowrongsometimes.
即使最周密的计划有时也会出错。
4.until[ənˈtɪl] prep.&conj.
1).upto(thetimethat)
到…时;直到…时
例句:
Iwasupuntilthreeo'clocktryingtogetitfinished!
为了完成工作,我一直干到3点。
2).asfaras
直到…;到…为止
例句:
YoushouldstayonthetrainuntilManchesterandthenchange.
你应该坐火车一直坐到曼彻斯特,然后再换车。
5.parade[pəˈreɪd] n.
alargenumberofpeoplewalkingorinvehicles,allgoinginthesamedirection,usuallyaspartofapubliccelebrationofsomething
游行
例句:
avictoryparade
胜利游行
三、必背短语
sincethen 从那以后 allkindsof 各种各样的
takeavacation 去度假 havefun 玩得高兴,有乐趣
assoonas 一…就… laythetable 摆放餐桌
plentyof 丰富的;充足的 makeprogress 取得进步
四、经典句型
1.Weonlyhaveonedayoff.
我们只休息一天。
2.Andanythingspecial?
(你们会做)什么特别的事情吗?
3.Enjoyyourself!
祝你过得愉快!
4.Goodluck!
祝你好运!
5.Haveanicetrip!
祝旅途愉快!
6.Welldone!
干得好!
三点剖析
一、考点
1.havefun的用法
1).havefun意为“过得愉快;玩的高兴”。
相当于enjoyoneself和haveagoodtime。
例句:
Wehadalotoffunintheparkyesterday.
昨天我们在公园里玩的很开心。
2).havefundoingsth意为“做某事很愉快”。
例句:
Ihavefunflyingkites.
我享受放风筝的乐趣。
2.since的用法
1).since作介词时,意为“从……以来”。
since+时间点表示一段时间,常与完成时态连用,相当于for+一段时间。
例句:
Ihavelivedheresince5yearsago.
=Ihavelivedherefor5years.
自从五年前我就住在这儿。
2).since作连词时,还可引导时间状语从句。
通常主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例句:
UncleWanghasworkedatthisfactorysincehecametothiscity.
自从到这个城市以来,王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。
二、易错点
1.when&while
1).while表示“当……的时候”,从句的谓语动词是延续性动词;强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。
2).when表示“当……的时候”,从句的谓语动词可以使终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词;强调主从句动作同时发生或先后发生。
2.介词in&on&at
1).in指一段时间或与年、月、季节连用。
例如:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening;in2017;inSeptember;insummer
2).on指在具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间。
例如:
onthemorningofJuly6th;onawindynight
3).at后面跟具体的钟点或用于和时间相关的固定短语。
例如:
at5o’clock;at10:
30;atnoon;atmidnight
题模精选
题模一:
havefun的用法
例1.1.1---Ihavegreat_________inlearningmathandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?
---Sure!
I’dbegladto.
A.trouble
B.interest
C.joy
D.fun
例1.1.2根据汉语提示完成句子。
上个星期天他们在公园里唱歌跳舞玩得很高兴。
They___________________________anddancingintheparklastSunday.
题模二:
since的用法
例1.2.1RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_________hecametoChina.
A.before
B.when
C.until
D.since
例1.2.2完成句子。
Tomhasbeenateacherfortwoyears.(改为同义句)
Tomhasbeenateacher____________________________________.
随堂练习
随练1.1Myfavorite_________issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.
A.month
B.day
C.season
D.weekend
随练1.2Hisgradeintheexamputhim_________thetopstudentsinhisclass.
A.between
B.over
C.among
D.above
随练1.3Mymotherboughtmeasweaterformy_________birthday.
A.twelfth
B.twelve
C.thetwelfth
D.thetwelve
随练1.4根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.WorldReadingDayisaspecialdaythatwad_________(创立)in1995bytheUN.
2.Duringthe_________(第二十)century,Englishbecameaworldlanguage.
3.Weallfeelveryexcitedwhenthenationalf_________isbeingraised.
4.Herbirthdayisinwinter,themostbeautifuls_________inayear.
5.TodayisMary’s_________(第十二)birthday.Wewillgotoherbirthdayparty.
随练1.5从方框中选词并用其适当的形式填空
①Hetoldavery________storyabouthislifeinAfrica.
②Hisbosstoldhimtoholdthe________meeting.
③________,hebegantoshoutloudly.
④After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis________.
⑤Heclimbedintoa________andlookedintoitwithacandle.
随练1.6句型转换
(1)Hetaughtushowtousethismachinetoday.(改为一般疑问句)
________he________youhowtousethismachinetoday?
(2)TheboyimprovedhisEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)
________________theboy________hisEnglish?
随练1.7---WhenistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay?
---It’s_________23April.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.during
随练1.8Thenewheadmasterwillgivea_________tomorrow.
A.talk
B.word
C.speech
D.story
随练1.9翻译
(1)夏天这里有大量的雨水。
(plentyof)
________________________________________________.
(2)我们正吃饭的时候他们到了。
(while…)
________________________________________________.
能力拓展
拓展1---It’sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.
---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
拓展2---Whowillcometohelpus?
---Nobody.Wehavetodependon_________.
A.ourselves
B.we
C.us
D.our
拓展3---Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.
---_________.
A.Goodluck
B.Noidea
C.That’ssuchapity
D.It’sallright
拓展4根据首字母及汉意填空。
(1)Thecarfellintotheriver.F________,allthepeopleweresafe.
(2)Wehavebuiltanewschoolwithsomesciencel________andanewlibrary.
(3)Iwillmakea________(演讲)tomorrow.
拓展5根据语境从方框中选择恰当的连词填空。
(1)Janebegantodothehousework________shegothomeafterschool.
(2)________Jimwaswalkinginthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.
(3)Theoldwomanhaslivedinthiscity________shewasborn.
(4)Youshouldtakeashower________yougotobed.
(5)Ididn'tgoout________therainstopped.
拓展6---HowwasyourclimbingMountHuang?
---Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit_________Igottothetop.
A.until
B.while
C.after
D.before
拓展7_________yoursmileatothers,theywillsmileback.
A.Before
B.When
C.Until
D.Though
拓展8根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shallwegosomewheretoenjoy_________(we)?
2.Iwisheverybodygoodluckatthe_________(begin)oftheyear.
3.Ican’tdothe_________(four)questionbutI’vedonealltheothers.
4.WhenIsawthepileofdirty_________(dish),Iwasfeelingdown.
5.ItissaidthatitwasShenNongwhotaughtmanhow_________(grow)crops.
拓展9完形填空
Haveyoureadthebook___1___UncleTom'sCabin(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)?
It'sthought___2___oneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Thebook'simpactwas___3___great___3___AbrahamLincoln,the16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,metthewriterafterreading.
Thebookdescribesanunpleasantsocialproblem—Slavery(奴隶制)intheSouthernStatesofAmerica.Itfirst___4___in1852.Over300,000copies___5___inayear.Peoplehaddifferentideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth,moreandmorepeoplebegan___6___theirsupportforthefreedomoftheblackpeople___7___theyreadthebook,butintheSouth,manypeoplewerevery___8___thepeopleintheNorth.In1861,thewar___9___thetwopartsofthecountryhappened.UncleTom'sCabinsurelyplayedapartinthewar.In1862,AbrahamLincolnmetHarrietBeecherStowe,thebook'swriter.___10___hetookherhand,Lincolnsaid,“Soyouarethewomanwhostartedthewar.”
拓展10任务型阅读
DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?
Youprobablyanswer“NO!
”.
Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.
Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmen________havetopreparephysically,________mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.
Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.
Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.
Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.notonly;butalso
(2)将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________.
(3)判断正误。
正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”
①Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfro