外研社九年级上册英语 Module 2 词汇与语法基础解析版 2.docx

1、外研社九年级上册英语 Module 2 词汇与语法基础解析版 2知识图谱Module 2 Public holidays知识精讲一、必背词汇found fand v. 创立，创建flag flg n. 旗，旗帜until ntl prep.&conj. 直到为止off f adv. 不上课，休息，不工作vacation vken n. 假期，假日season si:zn n. 度假旺季，节期kid kd n. 小孩band bnd n. 乐队UK ju:ke 英国fourth f: num. 第四sixth sks num. 第六seventh sevn num. 第七eighth et nu

2、m. 第八ninth nan num. 第九tenth ten num. 第十twelfth twelf num. 第十二twentieth twent num. 第二十among m prep. 在之中speech spi:t n. 演说，讲演pioneerpan n. 开拓者，先驱者grow gr v. 种植，栽培(植物)corn k:n n. 谷物，玉米following fl adj. 接着的，接下来的lay (laid, laid) le v. 摆放(餐桌)over v adj. 完了的，结束的dish d n. 盘，碟parade pred n. (庆祝)游行ourselves :

3、selvz pron. 我们自己二、重点词汇1. found fand v.to bring something into existence创建；创立；创办例句： Rome was founded in the eighth century BC .罗马是公元前8世纪创建的。2. vacation vken n.1). a time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax（尤指出游的）假期，休假例句： Were taking a v

4、acation in June.我们6月份要去度假。2). a period of the year when schools or colleges are closed, or when law courts do not operate（学校的）假期；（法院的）休庭期例句： the Thanksgiving/Christmas/Easter/summer vacation圣诞节假期复活节假期暑假长假期3. lay (laid, laid) le v.1). to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position, usua

5、lly carefully or for a particular purpose放置，安放，平放例句：She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在了床上。2). to prepare a plan or a method of doing something计划，研究（方法）例句： Even the best laid plans go wrong sometimes.即使最周密的计划有时也会出错。4. until ntl prep.&conj.1). up to (the time that)到时；直到时例句： I was up until three ocloc

6、k trying to get it finished!为了完成工作，我一直干到3点。2). as far as直到； 到为止例句：You should stay on the train until Manchester and then change.你应该坐火车一直坐到曼彻斯特，然后再换车。5. parade pred n.a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something

7、游行例句：a victory parade胜利游行三、必背短语since then 从那以后 all kinds of 各种各样的take a vacation 去度假 have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣as soon as 一就 lay the table 摆放餐桌plenty of 丰富的；充足的 make progress 取得进步四、经典句型1. We only have one day off.我们只休息一天。2. And anything special?（你们会做）什么特别的事情吗？3. Enjoy yourself!祝你过得愉快！4. Good luck!祝你好运！5. Hav

8、e a nice trip!祝旅途愉快！6. Well done!干得好！三点剖析一、考点1. have fun的用法1). have fun意为“过得愉快；玩的高兴”。相当于enjoy oneself和have a good time。例句： We had a lot of fun in the park yesterday.昨天我们在公园里玩的很开心。2). have fun doing sth意为“做某事很愉快”。例句： I have fun flying kites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。2. since的用法1). since作介词时，意为“从以来”。since+ 时间点表示一段时间，

9、常与完成时态连用，相当于for+一段时间。例句： I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿。2). since作连词时，还可引导时间状语从句。通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。例句： Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来，王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。二、易错点1. when & while1). while 表示“当的时候”，从句的谓语动词是延续性动词；强调主句的动

10、作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。2). when表示“当的时候”，从句的谓语动词可以使终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；强调主从句动作同时发生或先后发生。2. 介词in & on & at1). in指一段时间或与年、月、季节连用。例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening; in 2017; in September; in summer2). on指在具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间。例如：on the morning of July 6th; on a windy night3). at 后面跟具体的钟点或用于和时间相关的固定短语。例

11、如：at 5 oclock; at 10:30; at noon; at midnight题模精选题模一：have fun的用法例1.1.1 -I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me?-Sure! Id be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun例1.1.2 根据汉语提示完成句子。上个星期天他们在公园里唱歌跳舞玩得很高兴。They _ _ _ and dancing in the park last Sunday.题模二：since的用法例1.2.1

12、Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since例1.2.2 完成句子。Tom has been a teacher for two years. (改为同义句)Tom has been a teacher _ _ _ _.随堂练习随练1.1 My favorite _ is summer. I can swim with my friends.A. monthB. dayC. seasonD. weekend随练1.2 His grade in th

13、e exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above随练1.3 My mother bought me a sweater for my _ birthday.A. twelfthB. twelveC. the twelfthD. the twelve随练1.4 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. World Reading Day is a special day that wad _ (创立) in 1995 by the UN.2. During the _ (第二十) ce

14、ntury, English became a world language.3. We all feel very excited when the national f_ is being raised.4. Her birthday is in winter, the most beautiful s_ in a year.5. Today is Marys _ (第十二) birthday. We will go to her birthday party.随练1.5 从方框中选词并用其适当的形式填空He told a very _ story about his life in Af

15、rica.His boss told him to hold the _ meeting. _, he began to shout loudly.After 10 years in prison, he was given his _. He climbed into a _ and looked into it with a candle.随练1.6 句型转换(1)He taught us how to use this machine today.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _you how to use this machine today?(2)The boy improved hi

16、s English by listening to the radio.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the boy_ his English?随练1.7 -When is the World Book and Copyright Day?-Its _ 23 April.A. inB. atC. onD. during随练1.8 The new headmaster will give a _ tomorrow.A. talkB. wordC. speechD. story随练1.9 翻译(1)夏天这里有大量的雨水。(plenty of)_.(2)我们正吃饭的时候他们到了。(while)_.能力拓

17、展拓展1 -Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.-Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. payD. take拓展2 -Who will come to help us?-Nobody. We have to depend on _.A. ourselvesB. weC. usD. our拓展3 -I will have an important match tomorrow.

18、 I hope I will win.-_.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. Thats such a pityD. Its all right拓展4 根据首字母及汉意填空。(1)The car fell into the river. F_, all the people were safe.(2)We have built a new school with some science l_ and a new library.(3)I will make a_(演讲) tomorrow.拓展5 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的连词填空。(1)Jane began to do th

19、e housework _ she got home after school.(2)_ Jim was walking in the street, he met his old friend.(3)The old woman has lived in this city _ she was born.(4)You should take a shower _ you go to bed.(5)I didnt go out _ the rain stopped.拓展6 -How was your climbing Mount Huang?-I didnt believe I could do

20、 it _ I got to the top.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. before拓展7 _ your smile at others, they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though拓展8 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Shall we go somewhere to enjoy _ (we)?2. I wish everybody good luck at the _ (begin) of the year.3. I cant do the _ (four) question but Ive

21、 done all the others.4. When I saw the pile of dirty _ (dish), I was feeling down.5. It is said that it was Shen Nong who taught man how _ (grow) crops.拓展9 完形填空 Have you read the book _1_ Uncle Toms Cabin(汤姆叔叔的小屋)? Its thought _2_ one of the greatest books in American literature. The books impact wa

22、s _3_ great _3_ Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, met the writer after reading. The book describes an unpleasant social problemSlavery(奴隶制)in the Southern States of America. It first _4_ in 1852. Over 300, 000 copies _5_ in a year. People had different ideas about the book. I

23、n the North, more and more people began _6_ their support for the freedom of the black people _7_ they read the book, but in the South, many people were very _8_ the people in the North. In 1861, the war _9_ the two parts of the country happened. Uncle Toms Cabin surely played a part in the war. In

24、1862, Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, the books writer. _10_ he took her hand, Lincoln said, “So you are the woman who started the war.”拓展10 任务型阅读 Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO!”. It seems that top athletes li

25、ve in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen _ have to prepare physically, _ mentally(内心地). Th

26、ey have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration(专注). So they can put all their efforts into their events. We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears befo

27、re big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers. Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influen

28、ces our decisions, behavior and achievements. Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our lifes journey.(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。Aeither; orBneither; norCnot only; but also(2)将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_.(3)判断正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”The athletes live in a world that is different fro