初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析.docx
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初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
选择最佳答案:
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its
4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC
10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat
11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
用适当的关系词填空：
1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
own.
13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14）Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15）That’stheway_______theywork.
把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1）ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.
3）ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.
4）Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.
5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
完成下列句子。
1）Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。
2）Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。
3）Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4）Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5）Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.
Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.
8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.
9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
Keys:
选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.
6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
1.which介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which3.that,（that）当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that5.which
6.that（同3）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。
8.whom
9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。
13.whothose指人时用who.
14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.
1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.
2.Theteacher（who/that）yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.Thebook（that/which）Iamreadingisgood.
1.（which/that）youlostyesterday
2.（that）Ihaveread
3.（which/that）mysisterboughtme
4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina
5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturday
ⅤANSWERS:
1.comes改为come或students改为student。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which前加上in或which改为where。
定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。
试比较：
Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.
Thisisthefactoryinwhich（where）Iworkedlastyear.
3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。
关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。
介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。
先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为that。
当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。
先行词child在定语从句中作定语。
作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose
8.that改为which。
引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。
Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
Unit7
talkback回嘴；顶嘴keep…awayfrom远离
makeone’sowndecision自己做决定allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事getone’searspierced穿耳洞seemtodosth似乎要做某事
stopdoingsth停止做某事stayup熬夜
shoppingcenter购物中心drivinglicense驾驶证
givesbahug给某人一个拥抱liftup举起
scarymovie恐怖电影agreewithsb同意某人
part-timejob兼职工作westerncountries西方国家
moveout搬出去getinthewayof妨碍
bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格as…as像…一样
beseriousabout认真对待makeachoice做选择
growup长大havenothingagainstsb/sth对某人某事不反感
spendsometimeonsth在某事上花时间achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想
unit8
belongto属于popmusic流行音乐pickup拿起；捡起
runaway逃跑havenoidea不知道takeashower洗澡
attendaconcert参加音乐会musichall音乐大厅hairband发带
eachother互相atfirst起初runafter追逐
atthesametime同时pointout指出
preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
alongperiodoftime很长一段时间communicatewithsb与某人交流
inacertainway以某种方式historicalplace历史古迹
akindof一种keephealthy保持健康
burialplace墓地agroupof一群
nomore不再abit有点
rightnow现在
unit9
inthatcase既然那样stickto坚持；固守
plentyof大量；充足shutoff关闭
onceinawhile偶尔feellike想要
cheersbup使某人振作起来tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
Notmuch.没什么sparetime空闲时间
dependon取决于ahappyending一个快乐的结局
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事intime及时
intotal总共；合计getmarried结婚
bytheendof到…结束时lookup查阅；抬头看
folkmusic民乐musicalinstrument乐器
suchas例如developaseriousillness得重病
makemoney挣钱continuetodosth继续做某事
nationaltreasure国宝inthepast过去
升级会员 