在职研究生英语考试真题.docx

在职研究生英语考试真题.docx

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在职研究生英语考试真题

　2014年真题

PartI OralCommunication（10points）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehas

　　threeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　DialogueOne

　　A. Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutes

　　B.  It'stheothermanI'mtalkingabout

　　C.  Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen

　　Burney:

Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun，thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething,Idon'tknow,"Givemeallyourmoney"andtheotherone-Policeofficer:

_____1______?

　　Burney:

No,thereweretwomenandagirl._____2_____theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hegoesuptotheotherguy-Policeofficer:

Theonewiththegun?

　　Burney:

Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandtwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwasl:

35.________3______

　DialogueTwo

　　A. Ilikeagoodstory

　　B. Theystillmakemovieslikethat

　　C. Peopletodaydon'tlikethat

　　SpeakerA:

IlikewatchingoldlmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.

　　SpeakerB:

Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.

　　SpeakerA:

Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.

　　SpeakerB:

No,therewasn't._______4_______

　　SpeakerA:

Theylikelotsofaction.

　　SpeakerB:

_____5______

　　SpeakerA:

Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.

　　SpeakerB:

Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.

　　SpeakerA:

___6____

　　SpeakerB:

Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　A. IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo

　　B. Idocumenteverything

　　C. Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly

　　D. Idoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnow

　　Interviewer:

Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?

　　Interviewee:

Threethings:

mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.____7____:

thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.

　　Interviewer:

Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?

Interviewee:

Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers._____8______-therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.

　　Interviewer:

Whousesthecomputerathome?

　　Interviewee:

Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome._____9_____-andontopofthatthey'realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!

TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren'tlooking!

Theydon'tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet._____10_____-15minutesforawholesupermarket"visit"!

Thatfeelsreallygood.

　　PartⅡVocabulary（10points）

　　Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined. ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Markyouransweronthe

　　AnswerSheet.

　　11.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.

　　A.intheinterestof              B.underthecontrolof

　　C.forthesakeof                D.atthecostof

　　12.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependshowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.

　　A.vigorously    B.effectively    C.efficiently   D.rigorously

　　13.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”

　　building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.

　　A. incasethat   B. inspitethat  C. forfearthat  D.inorderthat

　　14.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.

　　A.imaginationB.impression  C.presentation   D. expression

　　15.Televisioncommercialhavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.

　　A.pressure  B.reflection  C.examination   D.attack

　　16.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislastternworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.

　　A.sufficient  B.plenty     C.considerable D.moderate

　　17. Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.

　　A.causedby     B.focusedon     C.takenfor      D.viewedas

　　18.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.

　　A.encourage B.obtain    C.publicize  D.advertise

19.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.

　　A.mostacceptable                     B.mostexpressive

　　C.mostfavorite                       D.mostdesirable

　　20.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.

　　A.isproportionateto       B.iscomposedof

　　C.liesin                D.relieson

　　PartIII   ReadingComprehension（25points）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　PassageOne

　　Ofallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthat

　　Americansaren’tsogoodatmoney-management.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan't

　　afford.Werunupsky-highcredit-carddebt.Wedon'tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.

　　Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationaremovingwithrenewed

　　enthusiasm.SchooldistrictsinstatessuchasNewJerseyandIllinoisareadding

　　money-managementcoursestotheircurriculums.TheTreasuryandEducation

　　departmentsaresendinglessonplanstohighschoolsandencouragingstudentsto

　　competeintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengethatbeginsinMarch.

　　Studentswithtopscoresonthatexamwillreceivecertificates-butchancesfor

　　long-termbenefitsareslim.Asitturnsout,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentslearnaboutthingssuchasbudgeting,creditcards,insuranceandinvestments.ArecentsurveyofcollegestudentsconductedfortheJumpStartCoalitionforPersonalFinancialLiteracyfoundthatstudentswho'dhadapersonal-financeormoney-managementcourseinhighschoolscorednobetterthanthosewhohadn't.

　　"Weneedtofigureouthowtodothistherightway,"saysLewisMandell,a

professorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoafter15yearsofstudyingfinancial-literacyprogramshascometotheconclusionthatcurrentmethodsdon'twork.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandeducatorsagreethatamoreradicalapproachisneeded.Theyadvocatestartingfinancialeducationalotearlierthanhighschool,puttingrealmoneyandspendingdecisionsintokids'handsandtalkingopenlyabouttheemotionsandsocialinfluencestiedtohowwespend.

　　Otherinitiativesaretackingsuchreal-worldissuesasthecommercialandsocial

　　pressuresthataffectpurchasingdecisions.Whyexactlydoyouwantthoseexpensivebrand-nameshoessobadly?

"Ittakesconfidencetotakeastandandtothinkdifferently,"saysJerooBillimoria,founderofAflatoun,anonprofitwhosecurriculum,usedinmorethan30countries,aimstohelpkidsgetalegupintheirfinanciallives.”

　　“Thisgoesbeyondmoneyandsavings"

　　21. Thefinancial-literacyeducationisintendedto________.

　　A.helpAmericanstoovercomethefinancialcrisis

　　B.enableAmericanstomanagemoneywisely

　　C.increaseAmericans'awarenessofthefinancialcrisis

　　D.renewAmericans'enthusiasmaboutmoney-management

　　22.Accordingtotheauthor,theNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengewillbe_______.

　　A.well-receivedB.costly

　　C.rewardingD.ineffective

　　23.Bysayingthat"thefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteam"（Para.3）,theauthormeansthatthemovement______.

　　A.hasgonethroughfinancialdifficulties

　　B.hasreceivedmuchcriticism

　　C.hasbeenregardedasimaginative

　　D.hasbeenmoreandmorepopular

　24.LewisMandellsuggeststhatweshouldfigureouthowto________.

　　A.helpstudentsscorebetterinmoney-managementcourses

　　B.improvethesocialawarenessoffinancialeducation

　　C.carryoutfinancial-literacyeducationproperly

　　D.managemoneyinamoreefficientway

　　25.JerooBillimoriaismostlikelytoagreethatcommercialandsocialpressuresmakeone'spurchasingdecisions________.

　　A.difficultB.feasible

　　C.unwiseD.acceptable 

　　PassageTwo

　　Cheatingisnothingnew,Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthat

　　instancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequent-andarelesslikelytobepunished-thaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.

　　Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?

Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic（实用主义的）thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies，studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld，today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcoll