名词变复数不规则变化规律.docx
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名词变复数不规则变化规律
一、
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:
glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:
cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:
wives,knives.但有些词只加s:
roofs,proofs,chiefs.
以o结尾的名词,有些加es:
Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:
radios,zoos,pianos,photos.
不规则名词:
foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.
某些外来词变复数:
datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
复合名词变复数:
以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:
homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:
manservant→menservants,womanstudentwomenstudents.
其它复合名词变复数:
grownup→grownups,brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw,standby→standsby.
二、不规则变化几乎所有单词
arise出现arosearisen
awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
become变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do/does做diddone
draw画,拉,拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhadbewas/werebeen(be动词)
dodiddone(助动词)
speakspokespoken(讲话)
readreadread(阅读)
cutcutcut(切)
costcostcost(花费)
gowentgone(去,走)
feelfeltfelt(感觉)
digdugdug(挖)
overcomeovercameovercome(克服)
comecamecome(来)
writewrotewritten(写)
getgotgotten(自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了)
seesawseen(看)
spendspentspent(花费)
putputput(放下)
findfoughtfought(找,查明)
dealdealtdealt(分配)
bendbentbent(使…变曲)
fightfoughtfought(搏斗,奋斗)
keepkeptkept(留下,保留,继续)
laylaidlain(放置,躺下,保留)
lendlentlent(借出,借给)
loselostlost(失去,丧失)
sitsatsat(坐,就坐)
sleepsleptslept(睡觉,睡着)
英语不规则动词表
InfinitivePastTensePastParticiple
不定式过去式过去分词
abideabode,abidedabode,abided
arisearosearisen
awakeawoke,awakedawoken,awaked
be(am,is,are)was;werebeen
bearboreborne,born
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegotbegotten,begot
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft
beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched
besetbesetbeset
bespeakbespokebespoken,bespoke
bespreadbespreadbespread
bestrewbestrewedbestrewn,bestrewed
bestridebestrode,bestridbestridden,bestrid
betbet,bettedbet,betted
betakebetookbetaken
bethinkbethoughtbethought
bidbade,bidbidden,bid
bidebode,bidedbided
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten,bit
bleedbledbled
blendblended,blentblended,blent
blessblessed,blestblessed,blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted
browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chided
choosechosechosen
cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft,cloven
cleavecleaved,clavecleaved
clingclungclung
clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed,crewcrowed
cutcutcut
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
dispreaddispreaddispread
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbearforboreforborne
forbidforbade,forbadforbidden,forbid
fordofordidfordone
forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted
foregoforewentforegone
foreknowforeknewforeknown
forerunforeranforerun
foreseeforesawforeseen
foreshowforeshowedforeshown
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetforgotforgotten,forgot
forgiveforgaveforgiven
forsakeforsookforsaken
forswearforsworeforsworn
freezefrozefrozen
gainsaygainsaidgainsaid
getgotgot,gotten
gildgilded,giltgilded,gilt
girdgirded,girtgirded,girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven,graved
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hamstringhamstrung,hamstringedhamstrung,hamstringed
hanghung,hangedhung,hanged
have(has)hadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove
hewhewedhewn,hewed
hidehidhidden,hid
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
inlayinlaidinlaid
keepkeptkept
kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeled
knitknitted,knitknitted,knit
knowknewknown
ladeladedladed,laden
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleaned,leantleaned,leant
leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped
learnlearned,learntlearned,learnt
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit,lightedlit,lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmelted,molten
misdealmisdealtmisdealt
misgivemisgavemisgiven
mislaymislaidmislaid
misleadmisledmisled
mistakemistookmistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
mowmowedmowed,mown
outbidoutbidoutbid,outbidden
outbreedoutbredoutbred
outdooutdidoutdone
outdrawoutdrewoutdrawn
outgooutwentoutgone
outgrowoutgrewoutgrown
outlayoutlaidoutlaid
outrideoutrodeoutridden
outrunoutranoutrun
outselloutsoldoutsold
outshineoutshoneoutshone
outshootoutshotoutshot
outsitoutsatoutsat
outspendoutspentoutspent
outspreadoutspreadoutspread
outwearoutworeoutworn
overbearoverboreoverborne
overbidoverbidoverbidden,overbid
overblowoverblewoverblown
overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt
overbuyoverboughtoverbought
overcastovercastovercast
overcomeovercameovercome
overdooverdidoverdone
overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn
overdriveoverdroveoverdriven
overeatoverateovereaten
overfeedoverfedoverfed
overflyoverflewoverflown
overgrowovergrewovergrown
overhangoverhungoverhung
overhearoverheardoverheard
overlayoverlaidoverlaid
overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped
overlieoverlayoverlain
overpayoverpaidoverpaid
overrideoverrodeoverridden
overrunoverranoverrun
overseeoversawoverseen
overselloversoldoversold
oversetoversetoverset
oversewoversewedoversewed,oversewn
overshootovershotovershot
oversleepoversleptoverslept
overspendoverspentoverspent
overspreadoverspreadoverspread
overtakeovertookovertaken
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown
overwindoverwoundoverwound
overwriteoverwroteoverwritten
partakepartookpartaken
paypaidpaid
precastprecastprecast
proveprovedproved,proven
putputput
quitquitted,quitquitted,quit
readread[red]read[red]
reavereaved,reftreaved,reft
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt
recastrecastrecast
reeverove,reevedrove,reeved
relayrelaidrelaid
rendrentrent
repayrepaidrepaid
resetresetreset
retellretoldretold
ridrid,riddedrid,ridded
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven,rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn,sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn,sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved,shaven
shearshearedshorn,sheared
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shodden
shootshotshot
showshowedshown,showed
shredshredded,shredshredded,shred
shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken
shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived
shutshutshut
singsang,sungsung
sinksank,sunksunk,sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid,slidden
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelled
smitesmotesmitten,smote
sowsowedsown,sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped,speededsped,speeded
spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled
spinspunspun
spitspat,spitspat,spit
splitsplitsplit
spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang,sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved,stovestaved,stove
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank,stunkstunk
strewstrewedstrewn,strewed
stridestrodestridden,strid
strikestruckstruck,stricken
stringstrungstrung
strivestrove,strivedstriven,strived
swearsworesworn
sweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweated
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen,swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
thrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrived
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden,trod
unbendunbentunbent
unbindunboundunbound
unbuildunbuiltunbuilt
underbidunderbidunderbidden,underbid
underbuy