湖南省岳阳市学年高二下学期期末考试试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

湖南省岳阳市学年高二下学期期末考试试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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湖南省岳阳市学年高二下学期期末考试试题英语Word版含答案

岳阳市2020年高中教学质量监测试卷

高二英语

本试卷共12页，67道题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考场号、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

2.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Gotobuysomebooks.B.WatchfootballonTV.C.Gotoabasketballgame.

4.Whydidthegirlrunintotheman?

A.Shewasbornclumsy.

B.Shewasconcentratingonherphone.

C.Shewasholdingtoomanypapers.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Aholidayplan.C.Weatherconditions.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomandescribeherstudents?

A.Various.B.Boring.C.Educational.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

9.Howmuchdoesthelatestmodelcostnow?

A.300yuan.B.2,700yuan.C.3,000yuan

10.Whichmeansofpaymentwouldthewomanchoose?

A.Alipay.B.Cash.C.Creditcard.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Quitereasonable.B.Fairlyhigh.C.Extremelylow.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Foodexpenses.B.Filmtickets.C.Trainfares.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ajournalist.B.Aprofessor.C.Ascientist.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.

15.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?

A.Holdafamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Haveafootballteampractice.

16.Whenwillthewomancomeovertotheman'shouse?

A.ThisSunday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.

17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?

A.Acomedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhocanjointheRoadSafetyTeam?

A.StudentsinJunior1and2.B.StudentsinSenior2and3.C.StudentsinSeniorIand2.

19.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMissMailer?

A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Apicture.

20.Whatactivityistheteamalsoorganizing?

A.Ashortyethardquiz.B.Anationalwritingcompetition.C.Aposterdesigncompetition.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

InDecember,LiHaichaoandher1-year-oldboyreceivedaspecialteddybear,madefromherhusbandXuYuelong'sjacket.Onthestuffedanimal'sback,thereisasewnsentence-"Mydadishero".

Bornin1993,Xu,apoliceman,losthislifeinacaraccidentinOctober2018whileattemptingtocapturetwoprisoners."Mysonhasneverseenhisfather.Ihopethebearcanbuildaconnectionbetweenthem,"Lisays.ForLi,comparedwithawardrobeofherhusband'sclothes,thebearismuchmorevivid.

LiisamonghundredsofpeoplewhohavediscoveredthehealingneedleworkofXiaoJie,a39-year-oldcraftswomaninChongqing.Xiao'sstorytookoffonSinaWeibo,withrelatednewsbeingviewed140milliontimesbyApril6.Shegottheideafromapost,whichtellsthestoryofa21-year-oldBritishwoman,MaryMaclnnes,whomadeteddybearsfromtheclothingofdepartedbelovedonestohelpsoothethepainofloss.

"Everyonewillencountermomentsofgrieffordeceased（亡故的）familyorfriends.Itisagoodwaytohelpthemhonorthememoryoftheirdepartedlovedones,"Xiaohasbeenkeptbusybalancingherworkandtheteddyproduction.Onaverage,ittakesheratleastsixhourstodesign,plan,cut,sewandcompleteabear.Sheonlychargesabout300yuan（$42.3）forthebasiccosts."MymotherandsomefriendssuggestedthatIuseasewingmachinetoreducetheheavyworkload,butasacraftswoman,Iinsistonsewingeverystitchbyhand,"Xiaosays,addingthatshebelievesthathand-sewingcaninjectsoulandlifetoherwork.

"Itisnotabusiness,butalifetimecareer,"Xiaosays,addingthat,duringthisextraordinarytime,spreadingthekindnesstoothersreallymatters.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaoJie?

A.Sheonlyreferredtothisbusinessasahobby.

B.Shepersistedinsewingtheteddybearsbyhand.

C.Shewasthefirstonetohavestartedthisbusiness.

D.ShesentateddybeartoLiHaichaoandhersonforfree.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothe"inparagraph3referto?

A.Prevent.B.Avoid.C.Treat.D.Relieve.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaoJie?

A.Outgoingandselfless.B.Generousandhelpful.

C.Skilledandsympathetic.D.Modestandstubborn.

B

TheEducationSecretaryMichaelGovesaidallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEastwherepupilsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.Inaspeech,hewarnedthecurrentshapeoftheacademicyearwascreatedtofittheneedsofanagriculturaleconomy,withpupilstakingtimeoffinOctobertohelpharvest.Thelackoftimespentintheclassroomisparticularlydamagingtochildrenfrompoorbackgrounds,Mr.Govesaid.

SomeoftheGovernment'sflagshipacademies-stateschoolsrunindependentoflocalcouncilcontrols-areusingtheirindependencetoreformtheschoolday,hesaid.Someopenat8:

30amandexpectchildrentoremainuntilatleast4:

30pmtoundertakesport,musicandotherextra-curricularactivities.OtherschoolssuchasDavidYoungCommunityAcademyoperatefour-weeksummerholidaysforfearthatchildrensufferanacademicfallduringthetraditionalsix-weekbreak.

Mr.Govesaidallschoolsshouldfollowasimilarmodeltoenablethenationtocatchupwitheducationsystemselsewhereintheworld.Butthecallsarelikelytoinfuriate（激怒）teachingunionswhoarefiercelyprotectiveofthesix-weeksummerbreakwhichtheyclaimisvitaltoallowstafftorechargetheirbatteries.

Earlierthismonth,theNationalUnionofTeachersactuallycalledforashorterschoolday.ButaddressingtheSpectatorEducationConferenceincentralLondon,Mr.Govesaida"higherlevelofeffortisexpectedonbehalfofstudents,parentsandteachers"innationssuchasSingaporeandelsewhereintheFarEast.

HeinsistedtheGovernmentwaschangingteachers'payandworkingconditionswhichmeanttheycouldbepaidmorefortakingonextraduties,allowingheadstoorganizetheirstaff"inawaytogetmoreoutofyoungpeople".

"Theexpectationisthattosucceed,hardworkisattheheartofeverything,"hesaid."IfyoulookatthelengthoftheschooldayandsummerholidayinEngland-andwecompareittotheextratuitionandsupportchildrenarereceivingelsewhere-thenwearefightingoractuallyrunninginthisglobalraceinawaywithoutdoubtwestartwithasignificantobstacle（障碍）."

24.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomeschoolsintheUKhaveprolongedtheschoolday.

B.Ashorterschooldayhelpsemploymoreyoungteachers.

C.TeachersintheFarEastlongtohavealongerholiday.

D.Alongerschooldaymakesnodifferencetopoorchildren.

25.WhatmaytheNationalUnionofteachersintheUKexpect?

A.Alongersummerbreak.B.Alongerschoolday.

C.Ahigherlevelofeffort.D.Abiggerinputoftuition.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Hardworkisattheheartofeverything.

B.ThelengthoftheschooldayisdisadvantageoustoEngland.

C.Englandhaslosttheglobalraceineducation.

D.Thegovernmentoffersahigherpaytoattractmoreteachers.

27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aworkreport.B.Anotebook.C.Abiography.D.Anewspaper.

C

Purchasinggroceriesonlinehastypicallybeenseenasaconvenientwaytoshopforfoodwithouthavingtoputonpants.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,shoppinginyourunderwearmayalsobenefittheenvironment.

Accordingtothestudy,conductedbyUniversityofWashingtonengineers,grocerydeliveryservicescancutcarbonemissions（排放）inhalf,andpossiblymore.Thereasoningisfairlystraightforward:

Packedtruckscanprovidegroceriestomanypeopleinasingletrip,thusremovingmanycarsfromtheroad."Alotoftimespeoplethinktheyhavetoinconveniencethemselvestobegreener,andthatactuallyisn'tthecasehere,"saidAnneGoodchild,anassociateprofessorofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringwhoworkedonthestudy."Fromanenvironmentalperspective,grocerydeliveryservicesoverwhelminglycanprovideemissionsreductions."

BysurveyingSeattleresidentsabouttheirgrocerypurchasinghabitsandanalyzingthedatatheycollected,theresearchersdeterminedthatdeliverytrucksproduced20to75percentlessCO2thanthecarsthatwouldotherwisehavebeenusedtogetgroceries.

Whythedifference?

Thereductionsweremaximizedindenserplaces,orwhencompaniesplottedefficientdeliveryroutesthatallowedthemtohitmanyhomesinonego.Thedifferencebetweentakingefficientroutesversusamorerandomapproachaccountedforuptoa90percentreductioninCO2emissionsalone,thestudyfound.

"Indeed,it'snotthedeliveryservicethat'sgreensomuchasitisthecityitself,"saysTIME'sBryanWalsh."ThepopulationdensityofBrooklynisover34,000persquaremile,comparedwithalittlelessthan90peoplepersquaremilefortheU.S.asawhole.Itcan't