河南省南阳市届高考英语全真模拟卷一.docx

河南省南阳市届高考英语全真模拟卷一.docx

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河南省南阳市届高考英语全真模拟卷一

河南省南阳市2020届高考英语全真模拟卷一

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwilleploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelooforinouradmissionsprocess.

HowtoApply

SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.

WhentoApply

Date

Deadline

Date

Deadline

November1

EarlyActionDeadline

March1

FinancialAidApplicationdeadline

November1

EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline

LateMarch

Decisionlettersmailed

Mid-December

EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased

May1

ReplydateforAdmittedStudents

January1

RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLooFor

WeseepromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.

Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorecellencesofallinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotaeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.

WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.

Clichttps//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.

1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?

A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.

C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.

2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?

A.November1.B.January1.

C.March1.D.May1.

3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?

A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.

C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.

B

AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofhonaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealiedthathelooedhealthy,sopeopleasedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.

Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentaingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.

NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattacwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.

AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotaehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.

4.Whydidthedogloohealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?

A.Hewaledaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaseptatawoman’shomeallthetime.

C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlooedafterhimonaregularbasis.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquicly.

C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.

6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?

A.Shoced.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud

7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?

A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.

B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.

C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthanful.

D.Noonenowstheresultuntilthelastminute

C

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesieofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttass.

“It’setremelyimportantforustothinaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectliethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotaeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthiningaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,younow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemaingtheroboticfly?

A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.

B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.

C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.

D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?

A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.

B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.

C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.

D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeeperiments.

B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicaleperiments.

C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.

D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFly

B.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScience

C.Harvard’sEffortsinMaingRoboticFly

D.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect

D

Theideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbacas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringasedwhethermachinescanthin.“Soithastaennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.

Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.

“PersonalassistantAIswilleepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAInowswhatIlietoeat,whichdaysoftheweeIlietocooathome,andmaessurethatwhenIgetbacfromworallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.

“ThanstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode（条形码）.Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,lieAmaoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.

“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquiclyfollowbehind.”---MarMichalsi,eecutivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.

12.WhatcanwenowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Peopledidn'tepectAItodevelopsorapidly.

B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.

C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.

D.Ittoomorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.

13.Whoseesthefutur