河南省南阳市届高考英语全真模拟卷一.docx

1、河南省南阳市届高考英语全真模拟卷一河南省南阳市2020届高考英语全真模拟卷一第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every applicatio

2、n. We hope you will eplore the information in this section to understand what we loo for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.

3、 Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Fin

4、ancial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid -DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Loo ForWe see promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to

5、 society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or ecellences of all inds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to tae advantage of

6、 available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Clic https /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.C. Universal Colleg

7、e Application. D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1. B. January 1.C. March 1. D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents. D. Unique perspect

8、ives.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of hon aen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realied that he looed healthy, so people ased around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spend

9、ing most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming -.round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taing care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about

10、the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a he

11、art attac when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When

12、she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to tae him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter

13、 will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog loo healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He waled around the crossroad constantly. B. He was ept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water. D. A woman looed after him on a regular basis.5. What does

14、the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly. B. Spread quicly.C. Appeared gradually. D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shoced. B. Regretful. C. Touched. D. Proud7. What can we mainly learn from the story a

15、bout the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thanful.D. No one nows the result until the last minuteC A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fl

16、y. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the sie of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tass.“Its etremely important for us to thin

17、about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been woring on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The adde

18、d difficulty with a project lie this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of int

19、erdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project pro

20、ves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is lined to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering wor at rescue sites, in farm

21、ers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to tae off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “

22、You can start thining about using them to answer open scientific questions, you now, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives

23、us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while maing the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What c

24、an be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which

25、of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some eperiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological eperiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might b

26、e the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Maing Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Mi

27、crosoft Asia, pointing as far bac as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing ased whether machines can thin. “So it has taen nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intel

28、ligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will eep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily rou

29、tines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI nows what I lie to eat, which days of the wee I lie to coo at home, and maes sure that when I get bac from wor all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing fo

30、r.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA. “Thans to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and

31、business are connected, lie Amaon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year were s

32、eeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quicly follow behind.” -Mar Michalsi, eecutive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we now about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt epect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It too more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the futur