高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题附详细答案.docx

高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题附详细答案.docx

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高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题附详细答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.

AthensandCreteExplorer

   VisitGreek'sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisGreecevacation.InAthens,tourtheiconicAcropolisandheadtonearbyDelphitoseethehomeoftheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandofCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,andenjoyitsworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.

Duration:

8Days   PricesFrom:

US$892

TripType:

Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

LondonforFamilies

   Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.

Duration:

9Days   PricesFrom:

US$634

   TripType:

FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

Australia&NewZealand

   ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.

Duration:

11Days  PricesFrom:

US$1,999

   TripType:

VacationPackageswithAirfare

ClassicEgypt

   ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.

Duration:

9Days   PricesFrom:

US$1,495

   TripType:

Classics（Bestsellers）,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas

（1）Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?

A. LondonforFamilies.                                         B. Australia&NewZealand.

C. ClassicEgypt.                                                    

D. AthensandCreteExplorer.

（2）IfyouareonthetriptoLondonforFamilies,youwillsee________.

A.theancientOracle

B.theworldofHarryPotter

C.koalasandkangaroos

D.theancientlandofEgypt

（3）Fromthetext,itcanbelearntthatallthefourtrips________.

A.havethesametriptype

B.takemorethanoneweek

C.takemorethanUS$1000

D.enjoytheirfamousdiet

（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Astorybook.

D.Atextbook.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据AthensandCreteExplorer部分中的”TripType:

Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas“旅行类型：

浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择AthensandCreteExplorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据LondonforFamilies部分中的”VisittheworldofHarryPotter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration:

8Days ，Duration:

9Days，Duration:

11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。

我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。

请从以下四次旅行开始。

可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyouloveeatinganddrinkingforfreeandarelookingtomakesomepocketmoney,there'sajobinChinawithyournameonit.Anewtypeofonlineserviceallowspeopletohireotherstoeatordrinktheirfavoritetreats,eithertocuretheirboredomorsatisfytheirappetitewithoutthecaloriesthatusuallycomewithit.

   ChinesemediarecentlyreportedonanincreasinglypopularserviceononlineplatformTaobaothat'sasstartlingasitisappealing.Peoplecannowgoonlineandhireotherstoconsumecertainfoodsanddrinks,andaskthemtoprovidevideoevidenceofthemeatingordrinkingthesaidtreats.

   Feesusuallyrangefromtwotonineyuan（$0.30-$1.35）plusthecostofthefood.It'snotexactlyaget-rich-quickjob,buttherearequitearotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.

   "Bubbleteadrinking"isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewytapioca（木薯粉）ballsandpoppingdrinkisalltherageinAsiathesedays,buttherearealsoadsfrompeoplewillingtoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforanyonewillingtopayforthem.

   Advertisedasbeing"fat-free"and"freeofqueues"thosewhopayfortheservicewillreceivethefullexperience,whichincludesa360-degreevideoofthedrink,photos,andadetaileddescription.Pricesoftheservicearebasedonthedrink'ssweetnesslevel,itsprice,andpopularity.Someclientsevenrequireashortwrittenreviewtobesurethatthepersontheyhiredactuallydoeswhattheyaresupposedto.

   Sellersexplainedthatmostcustomersbuytheir"Bubbleteadrinking"servicemaybebecausethey'retryingtoshakeoffdesireswhilethey'reonadiet.Drinkingbubbleteabyproxymayhelpcustomersavoidhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andotherhealthproblemsthatthesugar-ladendrinkmaycause.

   Sowhywouldanyonepayatotalstrangertoenjoyatreatratherthanconsumeitthemselves?

Well,apparently,theonlineserviceissocheapthatsomepeoplesimplydoitoutofboredom,whileothersgetsatisfactionfromwatchingothersindulgeintheirfavoritetreats.

   Thisindulging-by-proxyservice（代享受服务）hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.

（1）Whatkindofpeoplemaybuythenewtypeofonlineservice?

A. Thosewhoareboring.

B. Thosewhoaretryingtoloseweight.

C. Thosewholoveeatinganddrinkingforfree.

D. Thosewhoarelookingtomakesomepocketmoney.

（2）Whichisthereasonformanypeoplebeingwillingtobehiredforthenewjob?

A. Thattheycanmakeafortune.                        

B. Thatthefoodsanddrinksarecheap.

C. Thattheycanconsumethetreatsforfree.     D. Thattheycanrealizetheirdreams.

（3）Whydoestheauthormention"bubbleteadrinking"inParagraph4?

A. Toprovethatthenewtypeofserviceonlineispopular.

B. Tolistanexampleofthenewtypeofserviceonline

C. ToshowbubbleteaisgreatlywelcomeinAsia.

D. Topromotethenewtypeofserviceonline.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Indulging-by-proxyserviceonlinehelpsloseweight.

B. Boredomleadstoindulging-by-proxyserviceonline.

C. Peopleholddifferentopinionsonindulging-by-proxyserviceonline.

D. Indulging-by-proxyserviceonlineisgettingincreasinglypopular.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Anewtypeofonlineserviceallowspeopletohireotherstoeatordrinktheirfavoritetreats,eithertocuretheirboredomorsatisfytheirappetitewithoutthecaloriesthatusuallycomewithit.”一种新型的在线服务允许人们雇佣他人来吃或喝他们最喜欢的食物，既可以治愈他们的无聊，也可以满足他们的胃口，而不需要那些通常伴随而来的卡路里。

可知，那些试图减肥的人可能会购买这种新型的在线服务，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“It'snotexactlyaget-rich-quickjob,buttherearequitearotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.”这并不是一个快速致富的工作，但有相当一部分人愿意为了免费的款待而去做。

可知，许多人愿意接受这份新工作的原因是他们可以免费享用美食，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Bubbleteadrinking"isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewytapioca（木薯粉）ballsandpoppingdrinkisalltherageinAsiathesedays,buttherearealsoadsfrompeoplewillingtoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforanyonewillingtopayforthem.““泡茶喝”是一项特别受欢迎的服务，因为这种耐嚼的木薯球和弹出式饮料最近在亚洲风靡一时，但是也有一些广告是关于愿意吃炸鸡或火锅的人的。

由此推断出，作者在第四段中提到“泡茶喝”是举出了一个新的网上服务的例子，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

最后一段”Thisindulging-by-proxyservice（代享受服务）hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.“这种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，一些人把它描述为他们梦想中的工作，是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AlisonMalmonwastrappingup（完成）theendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,USwhenshegotthenews:

HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.

   Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（使能够）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface.

   "Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,"saidMalmon,"andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."

   AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"sociallyprescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism"increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.

   LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms（准则）likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.

   Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan