江苏省淮安市中考英语试题.docx
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江苏省淮安市中考英语试题
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷
欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！
请先阅读以下几点注意事项：
1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。
满分为120分。
考试用时为120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3.做第II卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1卷（选择题共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.-Oh.myGod!
Iforgottobringmypenhere.
-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.
A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous
5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?
-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
6.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.
A.AtB.InC.OnD.With
7.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?
-She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking
8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.
A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout
9.-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!
-__________amazingitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How
10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
11.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?
-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.
A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften
12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which
13.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?
A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere
C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday
14.--Wherearetheteachersnow?
-Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.
A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld
15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.
--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
A.manyhandsmakelightwork.Cyoucan’tburnthecandleatbothends.
C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir__16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.
Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.Hewalked20adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）.
Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗）,the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas22.Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪）wereinhereyes.
Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24__toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.
Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft27,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（观众）
stoodupand29them.
Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.
16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano
17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search
18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture
19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose
20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over
2l.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting
22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited
23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such
24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised
25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before
26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried
27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg
28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily
29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor
30.A.orB.butC.andD.so
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!
IwishIwerethatlovely."
Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!
"
"Whataproudflower!
"thoughtthetrees.
Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!
"
Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.
"Thecactushaswater?
"askedtherose.
Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."
Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.
A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns
32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.
A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame
C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry
33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.
A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.
A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless
35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.
A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful
B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers
C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds
D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast
B
ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.
LIFTTICKETS
Tourists
Weekday
（opentoclose）
Weekend
（opentoclose）
Night
（3p.m.to10p.m.
Adult*（Ages19to60）
$48
$55
$34
YoungMan*（Ages18＆.under）
$37
$41
$34
Child（46cmtall&.under）
FREE
FREE
FREE
CollegeStudent
[CollegeID（证件）needed]
$38
$49
$34
Soldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）
$38
$49
$34
Elders*（Ages60to69）
$38
$49
$34
SuperElders*（Ages70+）
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof（证明）ofageneeded
LiftHours
Monday---Friday:
9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:
8a.m.–10p.m.
ChristmasDay:
Noon–5p.m.
36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.
A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding
37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.
A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74
38.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.
A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID
39.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.
A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.
B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:
30a.m.onSundaymorning.
C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.
D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.
C
TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.
Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.
Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:
regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.
Homesarefu
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