名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit19Language练习北师大版选修7.docx

名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit19Language练习北师大版选修7.docx

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名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit19Language练习北师大版选修7

Unit19Language

（60分钟　　81分）

PartA

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.

Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:

atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrsFrancocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.

ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.

（2015·贵州七校联盟联考）

1.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat　　　　. 

A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohim

B.nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthim

C.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore

D.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld

2.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?

A.Takingawalkwithastick.

B.Puttinganendtohislife.

C.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.

D.Lyingontheground.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?

A.Unexplained.B.Convincing.

C.Wrong.D.True.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aterribleelectricalaccident

B.Whatasuddenshock

C.Anunforgettableexperience

D.JamesFrancoandhiswife

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

一次电击事故导致詹姆斯·弗兰科失明、失聪近十年,但后来因为另一次事故他竟然奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。

1.D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.”可知,失去视力和听力使他生活在黑暗无声的世界里,这种痛苦导致他几度要自杀,D项符合文意。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.”可知,被电击时他正在树下避雨,应选C项。

3.B　词义推测题。

由划线词所在句中的However和none可推出,划线词应表示肯定意义,排除A项;再根据下句句意可知,划线词应与reasonable含义相近,故选择B项,表示对于所发生的这种情况,没有人能给出“令人信服的”答案。

4.B　标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了因事故失明、失聪的詹姆斯·弗兰科被闪电击中后,奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力的故事,B项与文意相符,其他选项均偏离主题。

B

MostkindsofroseplantsarenativetoAsia.ButrosesalsogrowinotherpartsoftheworldincludingnorthwestAfrica,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.In1986,CongressandPresidentRonaldReaganchosetheroseasAmerica’snationalflower.Whateverthename,thedecisiondidnotsmellsweettosupportersofotherpopularflowers.

Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldchooseaplacetoplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesfromagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.

Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetterifyoustartwithpottedroses.Butotherspointoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil,sotheyweighlesstotransportandthatcansavemoney.Whengrowingroses,thesoilshouldfeelmoist（潮湿的）deepdown.

Wateringshouldbedoneinthemorning.Youcanavoidproblemslikeblackspotandmildewthatway.Becarefulnottowaterrosestoomuch.Toomuchwatercancauseunhealthydiscolorationontheleaves.

Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,trytemporarilypullingawaymulch（覆盖物）fromaroundtheroots.Doingthatwillhelpdrythesoil.Mulchstopsweedsfromgrowthingandholdsmoistureinthesoil.Youcanusemulchmadefrombark,pineneedles,cottonseedoroakleaves.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatintheUnitedStates　　　　. 

A.notallthepeoplelikeroses

B.therearealotofnationalflowers

C.somerosesdon’tsmellsweet

D.mostrosesexistnaturally

2.Whydosomegardernerssuggestplantingbare-rootroses?

A.Theyareeasiertoplant.

B.Theirrootsdevelopbetter.

C.Theyarecheaptotransport.

D.Theydon’tneedanysunshine.

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatplacingmulcharoundroseplants　　　　. 

A.helpsdrythesoil

B.avoidsproblemslikeblackspot

C.contributestotherosegrowth

D.makesmoreairflowaroundroses

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theoriginoftherose

B.Thechoiceofthenationalflower

C.Thepurchaseoftherose

D.Theplantingoftherose

【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了种植玫瑰的方法。

1.A　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知,选择将玫瑰作为国花对其他花卉的支持者来说不是一个令人愉快的决定,可见并不是所有的美国人都喜欢玫瑰,故选择A项。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“...sotheyweighlesstotransportandthatcansavemoney.”可知C项正确。

3.C　推理判断题。

最后一段第三句提到,覆盖物能够抑制杂草生长,保持土壤水分。

据此推知,在玫瑰周围放置覆盖物有利于玫瑰生长,故选择C项。

4.D　标题归纳题。

由第二段第二句“Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.”可看出,本文介绍的是种植玫瑰的方法,下文都围绕这个中心展开,故选择D项。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

TuYouyou,84,was1.　　　　（honor）withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct.5,2015.ShewasthefirstChinesecitizen2.　　　　（win）aNobelPrizeinscience.Tu3.　　　　（share）theprizewiththeIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan. 

Tuisa4.　　　　（research）attheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinenow.Shewasgiventheprizefordevelopingartemisinin（青蒿素）,anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria（疟疾）,5.　　　　hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,especiallyin6.　　　　（develop）countries. 

Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrug7.　　　　thelate1960s.Theymade380herbalextractsfromtwothousandrecipesfromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks.In1971,afternearlytwohundred8.　　　　（failure）,Tu’steam9.　　　　（final）foundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariaparasites—artemisinin.In2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisininitsfirstchoiceinthe10.　　　　（treat）ofmalaria. 

“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.It’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.WinningtheprizeisanhonorforChinesescienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”Tusaid.

（2016·山东临沂期中考试）

1.honored。

behonoredwith...“被授予……奖励（头衔、称号等）”。

2.towin。

当名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only,last,next等词修饰时,常接不定式作定语。

3.shared。

描述已发生过的事,应用一般过去时。

sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。

4.researcher。

空前有a修饰,此处泛指“一名研究者”,故填名词researcher。

5.which。

此处的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应用which指代artemisinin。

6.developing。

developingcountry“发展中国家”。

7.in/during。

in/duringthelate1960s“在20世纪60年代后期”。

8.failures。

twohundred后须用名词复数。

9.finally。

此处应用副词修饰动词found,故填finally。

10.treatment。

此处指“疟疾的治疗”,应用名词treatment。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty　1　left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas　2　.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers　3　money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya　4　forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He　5　ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers. 

“Youdon’tknowthe　6　ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!

Bombbursting!

’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“　7　it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly　8　theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll　9　outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid. 

Itwasanew　10　toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno　11　andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas　12　thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas　13　apoornewsboy,hehadbeen　14　somegoodthings. 

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers　15　.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha　16　smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason　17　moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys　18　atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder　19　.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew　20　.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth. 

（2015·湖北高考）

1.A.shopsB.coins

C.peopleD.papers

2.A.openB.heavy

C.pureD.weak

3.A.insteadofB.inreturnfor

C.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

4.A.cupB.card

C.combD.cake

5.A.gaveinB.brokedown

C.gotawayD.showedup

6.A.difficultyB.process

C.goalD.secret

7.A.AndB.But

C.ForD.So

8.A.beforeB.since

C.thoughD.unless

9.A.callB.drop

C.sellD.reach

10.A.editionB.idea

C.policyD.task

11.A.breadB.insects

C.seedsD.water

12.A.concernedB.amazed

C.excitedD.determined

13.A.stillB.already

C.justD.also

14.A.taughtB.handed

C.awardedD.allowed

15.A.atonceB.bychance

C.asusualD.onpurpose

16.A.proudB.gentle

C.warmD.polite

17.A.borrowedB.lost

C.madeD.saved

18.A.laughedB.shouted

C.noddedD.stared

19.A.bravelyB.gratefully

C.fondlyD.modestly

20.A.dutyB.business

C.jobD.method

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Jason为了给妈妈买蛋糕和给宠物鸟买食物,希望多卖些报纸挣钱,但因为他坚决不说谎,所以未能卖完报纸。

然而由于他没有说谎,竟意外地得到了一份收入不错的工作。

1.D　根据后文“hethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers”可知Jason还有20份报纸没有卖掉,D项符合语境。

2.B　根据下文商店快要关门了,人们也要回家了,但Jason的报纸还没有卖完可知,他的心情很沉重,所以此处要用heavy。

3.A　根据上文可以得