湖北省荆门市学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省荆门市学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
荆门市2016—2017学年度上学期期末质量检测
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Gotoaparty.B.Work.C.VisitLinda.
2.Howwillthewomangotothetrainstation?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Inherfather’scar.
3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.35dollars.B.55dollars.C.60dollars.
4.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.Anairlinehostess.B.Ashopassistant.C.Atrainconductor.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Themovieisgreat.
B.Heisn’tverysurprised.
C.Themovieisquitedisappointing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whichcityarethetwospeakersin?
A.London.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.
7.Whyisn’tthemanleavingtonight?
A.Theweatheristoobad.
B.Henolongerneedstogo.
C.Hehastoattendameeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
9.WhatdoesthemanwantTinatodo?
A.Cometopractice.B.Watchhislittlesister.C.Workatthegrocerystore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanfindhertimewithherfriend?
A.Wonderful.B.Abitdisappointing.C.Veryboring.
11.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?
A.Watchinganopera.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Climbingmountains.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfriend?
A.Sheenjoyedhertimethere.
B.Sheregrettedgoingthere.
C.Shelikedanimalsverymuch.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Talkwithherhusbandmore.
B.Buyahousefarfromthecitycenter.
C.Saveorborrowmoneyfromrelatives.
15.Whosoldtheoldhouse?
A.Theowner.B.Theowner’sfamily.C.Thegovernment.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhouse?
A.Itisinawfulshape.
B.Itwasbuiltabout75yearsago.
C.Itislocatedinagoodplace.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidtheneighborscomplainabout?
A.Thedog’swaste.B.Thedog’sbarking.C.Thedog’sattackingpeople.
18.Howshouldthedogcomeintothegardenwithmyhusband’straining?
A.Bypressinghispaw（爪子）onthegatehandle.
B.Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.
C.Bysittingthereandbarking.
19.Whendidthewomanfindoutthedog’snewbadhabit?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.
20.Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?
A.Theremovingofthegate.B.Goingoutwithouthim.C.Thetiringtraining.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SiamPark—Lagoa,Portugal
SlideandSplashisPortugal’slargestwaterparkandat16,000acres,itiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestinEurope.Inthisbeautifulwaterparkyoucanfindattractionsforeveryone.Whetheryoulovetorelaxandenjoy,orsearchforexcitement,youcanfindeverythingforeveryonethere.TheirbestattractionsaretheDragonandtheTowerofPower.
BeachPark—Aquiraz,Brazil
BeachParkinAquirazisaplacewhichwillmakeyouachildagainandagain.TheBeachParkhasaresort,abeachleisureareawithhotspringbesidesthewaterparkitself.Theplacehasover18unforgettableattractions,whichtheyseparatein3differentparts:
family,moderateandinsaneattractions.Thelastoneisonlyforthebravevisitors,asyoucantellbythename.
Aquatica—Orlando,Florida
AquaticawaterparkisplaceddirectlyacrossfromSeaWorldOrlandoandisanexcellentwaytocoolofffromthehotsun.Theparkhasahugevarietyofattractions.Onceyouarethere,don’tmisssomeofthegreatestparkattractions:
TheDolphinPlunge,TheHooRooRun,TheOmakaRocka.Beforeyougo,youshouldknowthattheparkdonotpermitpersonalcameraswhileusingtheirwaterslidesortubeattractions.
Aquaventure—Dubai,UnitedArabEmirates
ThisDubaiwaterparkisawaterworldoasisatthetipofPalmIsland.Itisaperfectplacetocooloff,whateveryourage.Atthishuge42-acrewaterparkatAtlantisthePalmyoucanspeeddowntheworld’slargestwaterslidetube（30feetwide）,orbravethetwistsandturnsoftheworld’sfirstdoubleslidewithinaslide.
21.Whichcansatisfyyouifyouwanttotakeabathinhotspring?
A.SiamPark.B.Aquaventure.
C.Aquatica.D.BeachPark.
22.WhatshouldyoubearinmindwhenplayinginAquatica?
A.It’sinSeaWorldOrlando.B.Becarefulofthehotsun.
C.Camera’suseislimited.D.Don’tmissthedolphinshow.
23.WhatmakesAquaventureWaterparkunique?
A.It’sthelargestinEurope.B.Itoffersthelargestwaterslidetube.
C.It’sseparatedintothreeparts.D.It’sonlyforbravevisitors.
B
GreenteaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago,whereitwasrecognizedforitshealthbenefits.Andscientistscontinuetoprobenewusesforit.Somestudiessuggestitcanhelpprotectagainstcancer.Thankstothehealthfoodcraze,greenteasalesarecurrentlyrisingsharply.TheTeaAssociationoftheUSAreportsthatgreenteasalesjumpedmorethan60percentinthelastdecade.AndinCanada,governmentdatashowsthatprofitsforgreenteaimportsmorethanquadrupled（四倍）.Nowadays,greenteaseemstobeeverywhere.Inshops,youcanbuygreentealeavespreparedinanumberofways:
fried,powderedorsteamed.
Despitegreentea’shealthyreputation,thedrinkwasonceconsidereddangerous.Wheredidthissillyopinioncomefrom?
BlametheVictorians,ofcourse,wholivedinaperiodofEnglishhistoryinthe19thcentury.That’swhensomeofthesilliesttheoriesaboutgreenteaarose.One1882bookdescribedstrangeexperimentstoshowtheharmofgreentea.Applysomegreenteabelowafrog’sstomach,andyoucouldcauseparalysis（瘫痪）initslegs,thebookclaimed.Andinjectinggreenteaintoadogwouldcauseittolosecontrolofitslegsandtail.Thebookwentsofarastodeclarethatgreenteacouldkillsomeone.Atthattime,agreenteapanicwassweepingEngland.EvenCharlotteBronte,afamousEnglishwriter,refusedtotouchthedrink,fearingitsterribleeffectsitwouldhaveonhernerves.
Someofthefearwaswellreasonable,though.Englishconsumerspreferredbrighterleaves,overdullolive-coloredones.Asaresult,teasellerswoulddye（染）theirproducts,usinganythingincludingpoisonslike“Prussianblue”.Eventoday,mixinggreenteawithchemicalsremainsaproblem.Butthoserareinstancesaren’tstoppingWesternersfromraisingtheirpinkyfingersinsalute（致敬）togreenteaandallitsnutritionaladvantages.Bottomsup!
24.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheword“probe”inparagraph1?
A.plant.B.seed.C.harvest.D.discover.
25.Whywasgreenteaonceconsidereddangerous?
A.Someonewaskilledbyit. B.Booksspreadnegativeopinions.
C.ManyVictorianssufferedfromit.D.People witnessedterribleexperiments.
26.CharlotteBronteismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.
A. greenteahadharmfuleffects B. writersdislikedgreentea
C. EnglishpeoplefearedgreenteaD. theexperimentswerepersuasive
27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Greenteasales B. Greenteapanics
C. Greentea,frompoisontoaffection D. Chemicals,aproblemofgreentea
C
An18-year-oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2009，withoutherpermission．
Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents'refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage，andisnowseekingjusticeincourt．Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends，theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy，withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher．“Theyknewnoshameandnolimit—anddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，”thegirlsaid．
ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14，aftersettingupherownaccountonit．Againandagain，Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately，buttheyrefused．Angryandupset，shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt，whichshedidassoonassheturned18thisyear．“I'mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，”shesaid．
Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt，ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolated（违反）herrightstoapersonallife．But，basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws，iftheparentslose，theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof€3,000to€10，000．
ButAnna'sparents，however，seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher．“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，”herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher．Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends．”
It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlsinarentedapartment．
28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.
B．Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.
C．Alma’sparentsfeltshamefulforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.
D．Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.
29．WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparent
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