度陕西高考英语试题及标准答案解析.docx

度陕西高考英语试题及标准答案解析.docx

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度陕西高考英语试题及标准答案解析

2015年陕西高考英语试题及答案

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.Stomach

A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church

2.uncle

A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn

3.exact

A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive

4.table

A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.Family

5.double

A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple

第二节:

情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctor:

Goodmorning,Sir______6______

Johnson:

Yes,doctor.I’malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan’tsleep.

Doctor:

______7________

Johnson:

SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.

Doctor:

Whatisyourjob?

Johnson:

I’minadvertising._______8________

Doctor:

Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?

Johnson:

About80hoursaweek.

Doctor:

__9___________Doyouoftentakeexercise?

Johnson:

Notveryoften._____10__________

Doctor:

Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforastress-freejob.

A.That’salot.

B.Ilikemyjob.

C.Doesitmatter?

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Idon’thavethetime.

F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

G.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

11.--Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?

--_________Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?

12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onB.byC.inD.at

13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst________.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either

14._________morelearnedamanis,________moremodestheusuallybecomes.

A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the

15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when

16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

—______________________,sinceyou’vehavebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton____________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother__________goodcareofathome.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

19.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor____________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere____________yougettoknoweveryoneelse.

A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.Sothat

21.You__________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may

22.Marty____________reallybasedonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFridays.

A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.Hasworked

23.Ellenisafamousdoctor.IwishI____________aswellasher.

A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced

24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

25.Peterwill___________hispostastheleadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

Dadhasagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis__26__andsay,”Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit，OK?

”

Iwas___27___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch_28____.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap_29_____andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatIhaddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30______affectionatelyatmeandplaceditonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown_31_____,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto_32_____.Daddidn’tcomehemeasearlyashewantedto.MumandIbecame33_______withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34_____,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome_35_______Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarrybagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,”Hey,wouldyouhelpme_36____mycomb?

”Ilookedathimawhile,then37______thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen,asachild,_38_____Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto39______theeveningwithMumandme.It_40____ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.HeSmiledatmeand_41___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething_42_____.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,_43______hissmilewasstillas44_____asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood_45_______forhisfamily.

26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

29.A.outB.overC.inD.On

30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.Journey

32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.Ease

35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

36.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

40.A.satisfiedB.brokeC.meantD.supported

41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent

45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

A

Sharewithus!

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!

Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes!

AnecdotesandJokes!

＄50

What’smadeyoulaughrecently?

Afunnysign?

Acolleague’sbehavior?

Gotajoke?

SenditinForLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:

Julet@

SmartAnimals!

Upto＄100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

Email:

audrey@

PowerofLove

Upto＄150

Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthewarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.

Email:

susan@

MyStory

＄350

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?

Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:

nanjc@

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:

46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayajoketobepublished?

A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350

47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto______.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

48.Astoryshowingthepeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat____.

A.Julet@B.susan@

C.audrey@D.nanjc@

49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould_______.

A.describestrangestoryB.containlessthan800words

C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore

B

WhenthedognamedJudyspottedherfirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingaftersleepingacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thesheranalongtheedgeofacliff（悬崖），andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraftera90-minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedfromhisholidayupsetandconvincehispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshediedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,onedaythephonerang,andStevenTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.

Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.

Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious（失去知觉的）buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”StevenTregearsaid.”Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbyaplentysupplyoffreshwater,”headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,”aminormiracle（奇迹）。

”

50.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas____________.

A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane

C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep

51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?

A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds

C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall

52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.

B.Judywastakentothefieldforhunting.

C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy’ssurvival.

D.HoldencarelittlewhenJudywasburied.

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiracleoftheCoastguardB.SurvivinginaHurricane

C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead

C

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,butunfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofce