常见的字母和字母组合的发音.docx

常见的字母和字母组合的发音.docx

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常见的字母和字母组合的发音

英语字母发音表和英语标准音标和发音规则及实例

1元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2）[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3）[?

]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4）[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5）[?

:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6）[?

]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7）[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8）[?

]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9）[?

:

]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10）[?

]/[?

]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12）[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14）[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15）[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16）[?

u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17）[?

?

]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18）[i?

]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19）[e?

]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20）[u?

]tourpoor

2容易混淆的元音

[?

][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：

][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][?

:

]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[au][?

]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）

foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）

schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）

6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9）[?

]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）

15）[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17）[e]thatthisthosethesethough

18）[?

]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19）[?

?

]pleasure

20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23）[t?

]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24）[d?

]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][e]closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][?

]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9）[?

:

]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23）[t?

]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][?

][?

][a:

][?

:

]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:

][e][i][?

]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[?

u][u:

][?

][?

][?

]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][?

][?

]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][d?

][?

]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8）l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9）n[n][?

]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10）r[r][[]（美语发音）

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:

][?

][?

:

]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13）ea[i:

][e][ei][i?

]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14）ear[?

:

][i?

]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15）er[?

:

][?

][i?

]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i?

][ε?

]

heremereferesere

there

17）ir[?

:

][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18）oo[u:

][u][?

][?

:

]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19）or[?

:

][?

:

][?

]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20）oor[?

:

][u?

]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21）our[u?

][?

:

]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22）ou[au][?

][?

]

housemouthmousesoundfound

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusion

23）ow[?

u][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24）se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25）th[θ][e]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

27）tion[?

?

n][t?

?

n]（不常见）

stationnationtranslationattention

question

开音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant