河北省定州市届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题高补班.docx

河北省定州市届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题高补班.docx

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河北省定州市届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题高补班

河北定州2016-2017学年第二学期高四第1次月考英语试卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehastraveledbysubwaybefore.

B.Shethinksit’sfasttotakeasubway.

C.Shethinksthesubwayisthecheapest.

2.What’sthemandoing?

A.Seekinghelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Offeringhelp.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn’tlikethecomedy.

B.Shedidn’twatchthecomedy.

C.

Shethoughtthecomedywasfunny.

4.WhendidthemanenterHarvardUniversity?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Thisyear.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Onthebeach.C.Atatravelagency.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下

面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheparty?

A.Thefoodisgood.B.It’sveryexciting.C.There’smuchtodo.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmost?

A.Dancingtothemusic.B.Lookingsmart.C.Enjoyinghimself.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheonlinearticleabout?

A.Cellphonecontrol.B.Cellphonethefts.C.Cellphoneaccidents.

9.Wherewillthemanputhiscellphonewhenhegoestobed?

A.Inhisbed.B.Onhistable.C.Outsidehisbedroom.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?

A.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.

B.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.

C.Itsbuttondoesn’tworkproperly.

11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?

A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.

12.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?

A.Impatient.B.Sincere.

C.Rude.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning?

A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Talktothedirector.C.Askforasickleave.

14.Whyhasn’tthemangonetosleep?

A.Heishavingtroublefallingasleep.

B.Heiswaitingforacallfromhisdoctor

C.Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearlythenextmorning.

15.Whatistheman’sworkenvironmentlike?

A.Tense.B.Noisy.C.Joyful.

16.Whatwillthewomangetnextmonth?

A.AvacationB.Ahighersalary.C.Anewjob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthemandoimmediatelyafterhewokeup?

A.Helookedoutofthewindow.

B.HeturnedontheTV.

C.Hepreparedtoleave.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

19.Whendidthespeakerknowhewassafe?

A.Whenhegotintohiscar.

B.Whenhecameoutsideinthegarden.

C.Whenhedroveacrossalongbridge.

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakerfromthespeech?

A.Heleftwithouttakinganything.

B.Helefthisanimalsrunningawayfromhome.

C.Hecouldn’tseetheroadclearlybecauseofsmoke.

二、阅读理解

Worldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetween

theleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.

AspartoftheParisagreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever,accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined.Instead，thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.

Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact（协定）.

Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.

Inthepact,thecountriespledge（承诺）tolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemitted（排放）byhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees，soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.

However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:

howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.60℉（20℃）by2100.

Nonetheless，theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N.hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.

“Historywillrememberthisday,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaid.“TheParisagreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”

21．Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?

A.OnNovember30.B.OnDecember4.

C.OnDecember8.D.OnDecember12.

22．Acc

ordingtotheagreement,countries_________.

A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirwork

B.willbepublishediftheyfailtoreducepollution

C.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollution

D.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears

23．WhatiseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference?

A.Provideaworkplan.B.Giveanoralexplanation

.

C.Providealargeamountofmoney.D.Giveawrittenassessment.

24．Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause_______.

A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountries

B.itisnotdetailedenough

C.itisnotattractivetoallcountries

D.itonlybenefitssomecountries

AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps（黑猩猩）usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers（同龄）do,oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld,girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo.

Chimpobservations,collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan,providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays.Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences.

Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9.Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanmalesdid.Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic（模仿）childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewiston,Maine,andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity.

“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”saysWrangham.

Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps.Child-bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps.

Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours.Theyoftenrestedinnestswiththeirsticks,sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults.

25．Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?

A.Adoll.B.Amother.C.Ababy.D.Atoy.

26．Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps________.

A.oftencarrystickswithmalesB.alwayscarrystickswithmales

C.neverusesticksinfightingD.seldomusesticksinfighting

27．Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?

A.Fromeachother.B.Fromolderchimps.

C.Fromtheirmothers.D.Frommalechimps.

28．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutyoungchimps’stickplay?

A.Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence.

B.Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence.

C.Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences.

D.Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences.

"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".

IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.

OnerelatestomysonChris.WhenIlostmyhealthinMarch,IdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim.

Chris

topherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool.Hehasbehavedresponsibly,engagedincommunityservice.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.

WhileIsawthesethings,IhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital.Earlyon,Christopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia（急性白血病）.HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive.

Duringthefirstweek,heshowedhisownmentaltoughness,researchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswere.Heevenstoppedmydoctoro

utsidetheroom,introducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathethoughtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.

Christopherdidadmonish（劝告）meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathome.Ihadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyself,discoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow.Iannouncedtohimandmywife,“deadmanwalking”.Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious.Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking.

WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimes,Christophe