学年高中外研英语选择性必修第三册学案Unit 4 泛读 技能初养成.docx
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学年高中外研英语选择性必修第三册学案Unit4泛读技能初养成
阅读P44-45教材课文,选择最佳★答案★。
1.WhowantedtoknowwhereJimmywas?
A.MrAnderson. B.MrsAnderson.
C.Robutt.D.AMoonbornman
2.WhatmadeJimmylookveryfat?
A.Thecrater.B.Thespacesuit.
C.Thelunargravity.D.TheEarth.
3.WhydidRobuttrunfasterthanJimmy?
A.Becauseitcouldrolledaround.
B.Becauseitknewwellabouttherace.
C.Becauseitdidn'tneedaspacesuit.
D.Becauseitwasbornonthemoon.
4.WhatwasRobuttactuallyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Adogfromtheearth.B.Amanfromtheearth.
C.Arobotlikeahuman.D.Alittlerobotdog.
[★答案★] 1-4 ABCD
WordsAndPhrases
assessv.评价,评定
(教材P41)Bobbywasassessedandhistalentswererevealedtobemostlyscientific...
对博比进行了评估,发现他的才能主要是科学方面的……
[例1] Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.
那意味着当人们没有说出全部事实的时候,你必须能够做出评估,然后试着去发现(事情的真相)。
[例2] Aftertheflood,theyassessedthelossat10millionyuan.
洪水过后,他们估算经济损失为一千万元。
[造句] 许多成年人都被认定在学习方面有困难。
Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.
[知识拓展]
(1)assesssth.at 评估某物(多少钱)
beassessedas...被评定为……
assess+从句评定;估定
(2)assessmentn.评价;评定
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thegovernmentwillmakeastrictassessment(assess)ofthefoodsafety.
②Ininternationalcomparison,Germanhighereducationcanbeassessedasslightlyunderfinanced.
③Itwasreportedthathisannualincomewasassessed(assess)attenthousanddollars.
[小片段填空]
Wehavealsofoundthatateamdoingitsownself①assessment,ratherthan②beingassessedbythoseoutsidetheteam,ishighlyeffective.
boundadj.可能的
(教材P43)Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI'msurethey'reboundtohappensoonerorlater!
这些想法中的一些可能听起来远远超前于他们的时代,但我相信它们迟早会发生!
[例1] Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?
谁说造像人的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的?
[例2] Fromthatmomentonmylifehasbecomeboundupwithhers.
从那一刻起,我的生命就与她的连在一起了。
[造句] 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。
Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.
[知识拓展]
beboundtodosth. 一定会做某事;有义务做某事
beboundfor开往;飞往;驶往
beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系
beboundupinsth.忙于(专心于;热衷于)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We'dbettertakeaplane(thatis)boundforChina.
②Weareboundtodo(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.
③Heisboundupinhisworkwitholdpeople.
[小片段填空]
He①isboundupinhisworkwhich②isboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.
demandn.需要,需求vt.强烈要求
(教材P43)...aboutshorterwaitingtimes,withcompaniesintendingtoprovideondemandservices.
……随着公司打算提供按需服务,等待时间缩短了。
[例1] InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.
自1990年以来,美国的石油需求量已经增长了22%。
[例2] TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.
《哈利·波特》系列丛书非常受欢迎,它们在这个城市的需求量很大。
[造句] 这家公司不能满足雇员对更高薪水的要求。
Thecompanyisunabletosatisfy/meettheworkers'demandsforhigherwages.
[知识拓展]
(1)indemand 被需要,需求大
meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的要求
(2)demandtodosth.要求去做某事
demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物
demandthat...要求……(从句中用should
+动词原形的虚拟语气,
should可以省略)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Goodsecretariesarealwaysingreatdemand.
②Idemandtosee(see)themanager.
→IdemandthatIshouldseethemanager.
③Becausehehasalreadyworkedhimself,hehasdecidednottodemandmoneyof/fromhisparents.
[联想助记]
像demand一样,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气的动词还有哪些?
这类常见动词通常可用下面的口诀记忆:
“一二三四”记“虚拟”:
一坚持:
insist
二命令:
order;command
三建议:
advise;suggest;propose
四要求:
request;require;demand;desire
外加一个敦促:
urge
[特别提醒]
表示“需要”时,demand之后既不能跟不定式,也不能跟动词的ing形式。
desperateadj.拼命的,绝望的;极渴望的;危急的
(教材P45)Hewasfrowning,too,andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.
他也皱着眉头,脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。
[例1] Thestarvingrefugeesweredesperate.
饿得要死的难民都悲观失望。
[例2] Thesuddenlossofhismoneymadehim
desperate.
突然丢钱使他很绝望。
[造句] 其他妇女都渴望恢复工作。
Otherwomenaredesperatetogetbacktowork.
[知识拓展]
(1)feel/bedesperateabout对……绝望
bedesperatefor极需某物的;极想要某物
bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事
(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Ifeltdesperateaboutmyfuture.
②Hewasdesperateforworktoprovidefoodforhischildren.
③Evenifyouaredesperatetoget(get)married,neverletitshow.
[小片段填空]
Theyaredesperate①toshift(shift)fromfarmingtoindustry,andtheyneedtodoso②desperately(desperate).
SentencePatterns
This/Thatis/waswhy...
(教材P44)That'swhyI'mbringonehere.
那就是为什么我带来了一个。
句式分析:
句中that'swhy...那就是……的原因。
此处why引导表语从句。
[例1] Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.
汤姆病了。
那就是他开会迟到的原因。
[例2] Ithought,thisiswhyI'vetravelledthousandsofmiles.
我想,这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。
[造句] 这就是为什么我建议用军犬的原因。
ThisiswhyIsuggestedattackdogs.
[知识拓展]
(1)That/Thisis/waswhy...那/这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...
那/这是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehedidn'tcatchthebus.
汤姆开会迟到了。
那是因为他没赶上汽车。
②ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.
汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。
③Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.
这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
sothat引导结果状语从句
(教材P44)TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernsky,wasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecraterslopewasbrightlylit.
陨石坑的外侧向南倾斜,低低地悬在南方天空上的地球几乎是满的,所以整个陨石坑斜坡都被照亮了。
句式分析:
句中sothat引导结果状语从句。
[例1] Everyonelentahand,sothattheworkwas
finishedaheadofschedule.
每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。
[例2] Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.
我们到得很早,因此占到了好座位。
[造句] 天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。
Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
[知识拓展]
(1)sothat“为了,以便,目的是”,引导目的状语从句,相当于inorderthat(为了)。
从句中常常使用情态动词can/could,may/might,will/would等。
sothat引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首,而inorderthat引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在主句之后。
(2)当sothat或inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可变为soasto或inorderto的动词不定式短语。
[即学即练] 完成句子/一句多译
①Iwilltellyouallthefactssothat/inorderthatyoucanjudgeforyourself.
我将告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
②Inorderthatwecangetthereontime,weshouldsetoutearly.
为了及时赶到那里,我们应该早些出发。
③Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
=Heraisedhisvoicesoasto/inordertomakehimselfheard.
=Heraisedhisvoicesothat/inorderthathecouldmakehimselfheard.
他提高了嗓门,以便大家都能听到。
逻辑推断题
逻辑推断题主要考查考生根据全篇、全段、上下文逻辑关系,结合相关信息的暗示,准确理解文章寓意或隐含的深层意义的能力。
【例文】
ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There'salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.
Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?
A.Hefinishesthemquickly.
B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.
C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.
D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.
★解题关键
1.抓住与之相关的关键信息,进行正向或逆向思维,推断出隐含的深层含义。
2.根据上下文逻辑关系,进行实事求是的判断,得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好进行判断。
★解题思路
Step1:
确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词)
Step2:
根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)
Step3:
尝试解答——根据信息句可知,作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时,感到非常刺激和兴奋。
同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合,所以这时候会有cheating的感觉,认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。
故选B。
[针对性练习]
Istartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages.Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool.Iworkedatmenial(不体面的)jobs.Ihadlimitededucation,limitedskillsandalimitedfuture.
AndthenIbeganasking,“Whyaresomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanothers?
”Thisquestionchangedmylife.
Overtheyears,Ihavereadthousandsofbooksandarticlesonthesubjectsofsuccessandachievement(成就).Itseemsthatthereasonsfortheseaccomplishmentshavebeendiscussedandwrittenaboutformorethantwothousandyears,ineverypossibleway.Onequalitythatmostphilosophers,teachersandexpertsagreeonistheimportanceofselfdiscipline(自律).AsAlTomsiksummarizedityearsago,“Successistonsofdiscipline.”
Someyearsago,IattendedaconferenceinWashington.ItwasthelunchbreakandIwaseatingatanearbyfoodfair.TheareawascrowdedandIsatdownatthelastopentablebymyself,eventhoughitwasatableforfour.Afewminuteslater,anoldergentlemanandayoungerwomanwhowashisassistantcamealongcarryingtraysoffood,obviouslylookingforaplacetosit.Withplentyofroomatmytable,Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme.Hewashesitant,butIinsisted.Finally,thankingmeashesatdown,webegantochatoverlunch.
ItturnedoutthathisnamewasKopKopmeyer.Asithappened,Iimmediatelyknewwhohewas.Hewasalegendinthefieldofsuccessandachievement.KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks,eachofwhichcontained250successprinciplesthathehadobtainedfrommorethanfiftyyearsofresearchandstudy.Ihadreadallfourbooksfromcovertocover,morethanonce.
Afterwehadchattedforawhile,Iaskedhimthequestionthatmanypeopleinthissituationwouldask,“Ofalltheonethousandsuccessprinciplesthatyouhavediscovered,whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?
”
Hesmiledatmewithatwinkleinhiseyes,asifhehadbeenaskedthisquestionmanytimes,andreplied,withouthesitating,“ThemostimportantsuccessprincipleofallwasstatedbyThomasHuxleymanyyearsago.Hesaid,‘Dowhatyoushoulddo,whenyoushoulddoit,whetheryoufeellikeitornot.’”
Hewentontosay,“Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience,butwithoutselfdiscipline,noneofthemwork.”
1.WhydidthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph2?
A.Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwithhimself.
B.Becausehewasapersonofselfdiscipline.
C.Becausehedislikedthosesuccessfulpeople.
D.Becausehewantedtosharehisideaonsuccess.
A [根据第一段“Istartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages.Ididnotgraduatefrom