同等学力英语真题.docx

同等学力英语真题.docx

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同等学力英语真题

2011年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

英语水平全国统一考试试题

PaperOne试卷一

（90minutes）

PartⅠDialogueCommunication（10minutes，10points，1foreach）

（略）

PartⅡVocabulary（20minutes，10points，0.5foreach）

SectionA

Directions;Inthissectionthereare10sentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined。

Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET。

11。

Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents。

A。

neglectedB。

foresawC。

exploredD。

assessed

12.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.

A。

remindedB.expectedC.compelledD。

requested

13。

Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.

A。

creativityB。

popularityC.feasibilityD.flexibility

14。

Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.

A。

consciousB.desperateC。

clumsyD。

intentional

15。

SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.

A。

justB。

hardlyC。

almostD.definitely

16.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere，thusformingdirtyfog.

A。

constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated

17。

Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork。

A。

poisonousB.difficultC.dangerousD.harmful

18.CurtCarlson，thewealthiestmaninMinnesota，ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof＄9billion。

A.preciselyB.merelyC。

substantiallyD.approximately

19.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.

A。

factorB.constituentC。

barrierD.break

20。

WheneveryouneedTom，heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand，soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.

A.countonB。

benefitfromC。

standforD.sticksto

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection，thereare10incompletesentences。

Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA，B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence。

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21。

It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower。

A。

takesB.appearsC。

makesD.goes

22.Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002。

A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD。

absurd

23.I'm______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit。

A.mysteriousB。

furiousC。

seriousD.curious

24。

TheLaborParty'selectoralstrategy，basedonan______withothersmallerparties，hasprovedsuccessful。

A.acquaintanceB。

integrationC.allianceD。

intimacy

25。

Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof-65°Cand120°C。

A.suspendedB.suppressedC。

summonedD.subjected

26。

ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome。

A。

profitB。

supplementC。

subsidyD.replacement

27.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth，asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay。

A。

treatmentB.incidenceC.consequenceD。

misfortune

28.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.

A。

speciesB。

sourcesC。

numbersD。

members

29.Susannevertookanycookerycourses；shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.

A。

pickingupB.bringingupC。

puttingupD.pullingup

30。

ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.

A.promotedB。

substitutedC.authorizedD。

displaced.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（45minutes，30points，1foreach）

Directions：

Thereare5passagesinthispart。

Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B，CandD。

Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine—scoringANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Untillastspring，NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose，theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap，eliminatingNia’sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”一agroupofkids，supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether。

Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears。

ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict，busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn’taffectclassroominstruction（ortestscores）.MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget。

Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool，partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:

accordingtoa1969survey，nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying，butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished。

Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust，someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks。

Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling。

Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes，whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.

Therecouldbedownsides，however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead，theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks：

A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize。

Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.

31.The“walkingschoolbus”______.

A.doesnotconsumefuelB.aimstokeepchildrenfit

C。

seldomcausestrafficjamsD。

ispopularwithschoolkids

32。

InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith______。

A。

individualschoolsB.schooldistricts

C.teachersD.parents

33。

Asregardswalkingtoschool,modemparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe______.

A.timespentonthewayB.changesintheroute

C。

kids，physicalstrengthD.safetyoftheirchildren

34。

Tosavemoney，someschoolschooseto______。

A。

taketheshortestroutesB。

shortentheschoolweek

C。

givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel—efficientbuses

35。

Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto______。

A.fiercercompetitionamongbuscompanies

B。

morestudentstakingpublictransportation

C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions

D.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses

36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks？

A.FavorableB.CriticalC。

ObjectiveD.Indifferent。

PassageTwo

Peoplearelivinglongerthanever，butforsomereason，womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpecttolivetobeabout73,ababygirl，about79。

。

Thisisindeedawidegap，andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity（长寿）ofwomen，however，hasbeenknownforcenturies。

Itwas，forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen-thegapisgrowing。

Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences。

Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen（andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers，involvedinfeweraccidents）。

Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce，theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths。

Now,however，weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.

Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.Thatis，theyreportfarmoreillnesses。

Butwhenamanreportsanillness，itismorelikelytobeserious.

Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions。

Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo。

Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.（Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.）Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness。

Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage。

Afterall，thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian（哺乳动物的）species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore，inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofc