同等学力英语真题.docx
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同等学力英语真题
2011年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
英语水平全国统一考试试题
PaperOne试卷一
(90minutes)
PartⅠDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)
(略)
PartⅡVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)
SectionA
Directions;Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined。
Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET。
11。
Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents。
A。
neglectedB。
foresawC。
exploredD。
assessed
12.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.
A。
remindedB.expectedC.compelledD。
requested
13。
Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.
A。
creativityB。
popularityC.feasibilityD.flexibility
14。
Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.
A。
consciousB.desperateC。
clumsyD。
intentional
15。
SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.
A。
justB。
hardlyC。
almostD.definitely
16.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.
A。
constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated
17。
Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork。
A。
poisonousB.difficultC.dangerousD.harmful
18.CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof$9billion。
A.preciselyB.merelyC。
substantiallyD.approximately
19.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.
A。
factorB.constituentC。
barrierD.break
20。
WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.
A.countonB。
benefitfromC。
standforD.sticksto
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences。
Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence。
Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21。
It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower。
A。
takesB.appearsC。
makesD.goes
22.Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002。
A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD。
absurd
23.I'm______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit。
A.mysteriousB。
furiousC。
seriousD.curious
24。
TheLaborParty'selectoralstrategy,basedonan______withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful。
A.acquaintanceB。
integrationC.allianceD。
intimacy
25。
Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof-65°Cand120°C。
A.suspendedB.suppressedC。
summonedD.subjected
26。
ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome。
A。
profitB。
supplementC。
subsidyD.replacement
27.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth,asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay。
A。
treatmentB.incidenceC.consequenceD。
misfortune
28.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.
A。
speciesB。
sourcesC。
numbersD。
members
29.Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.
A。
pickingupB.bringingupC。
puttingupD.pullingup
30。
ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.
A.promotedB。
substitutedC.authorizedD。
displaced.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthispart。
Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD。
Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine—scoringANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia’sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”一agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether。
Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears。
ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn’taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget。
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:
accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished。
Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks。
Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling。
Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.
Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:
A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize。
Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.
31.The“walkingschoolbus”______.
A.doesnotconsumefuelB.aimstokeepchildrenfit
C。
seldomcausestrafficjamsD。
ispopularwithschoolkids
32。
InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith______。
A。
individualschoolsB.schooldistricts
C.teachersD.parents
33。
Asregardswalkingtoschool,modemparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe______.
A.timespentonthewayB.changesintheroute
C。
kids,physicalstrengthD.safetyoftheirchildren
34。
Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto______。
A。
taketheshortestroutesB。
shortentheschoolweek
C。
givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel—efficientbuses
35。
Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto______。
A.fiercercompetitionamongbuscompanies
B。
morestudentstakingpublictransportation
C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions
D.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?
A.FavorableB.CriticalC。
ObjectiveD.Indifferent。
PassageTwo
Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpecttolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79。
。
Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(长寿)ofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies。
Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen-thegapisgrowing。
Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences。
Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents)。
Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths。
Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.
Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillnesses。
Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.
Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions。
Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo。
Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness。
Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage。
Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳动物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofc