英语四级完形填空.docx
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英语四级完形填空
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.
Todaythecaristhemostpopolar1oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely2thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor390percentofallpersonal4.
MostAmericansareableto5cars.Theaveragepriceofa6madecarwas1,050in1950,2,740in1960andupto3,75071975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout8theirproductsandworkefficiency.
Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe9familyincreasedfrom1950to197510thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason11anewcartakesasmaller12ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.
In195113ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's14tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar158.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7516income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically17tomodelsfrompreviousyears.
The18oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy19thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneyto20theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.
1.A.kindsB.meansC.meanD.types
2.A.deniedB.reproducedC.replacedD.ridiculed
3.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow
4.A.tripB.worksC.businessD.travel
5.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see
6.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently
7.A.onB.inC.behindD.about
8.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving
9.A.unusualB.interestedC.averageD.biggest
10.A.slowestB.equalC.fasterD.lessthan
11.A.bringingB.obtainC.boughtD.purchasing
12.A.partB.halfC.numberD.side
13.A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.percentageD.suddenly
14.A.incomeB.workC.plantsD.debts
15.A.usedB.spendC.costD.needed
16.A.monthsB.dollarsC.familyD.year
17.A.famousB.superiorC.fastestD.purchasing
18.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.discussion
19.A.thenB.asC.soD.which
20.A.startB.leaveC.keepD.repair
答案与解析：
1.B
本题易错选C.但mean不是名词，“手段”和“方式”的名词为means。
2.C
根据句子意思判断，replace意为“代替”,正确。
3.B
Nearly的意思是“几乎，大约”；hardly的意思是“几乎不”；如：
Hecouldhardlydothat.他几乎不能做那件事。
4.A
本题易错选D。
但travel指远距离的旅行，而trip指以工作和娱乐为目的的短距离旅行。
5.A
根据下句的意思判断。
6.D
根据句子意思判断，recentlymade意为“最近生产的”。
7.B
在某一年用介词in。
8.D
因为“改进产品”与“提高工作效率”意思连贯，符合上下文意思。
9.C
句子意思为“平均家庭年收入”，所以应选average。
10.C
than前面要用比较级。
11.D
根据句子意思判断,purchasing为交易买卖的意思。
12.A
takeapart在本句中意为“占一部分”。
13.B
这里需要一个副词proportionally表达“按比例地;适当地；相称的，相当的”意思。
14.A
income上文中已提到。
15.C
cost指某物花费某人多少钱，如：
Thecoatcostme.Spend指某人花多少钱买某物，如：
Ispentonthecoat.
16.A
根据句子意思判断。
17.B
superiorto是短语，“优于”的意思。
18.C
根据句子意思判断。
19.B
as引导的原因状语从句。
20.C
keeptheircarrunning是属于keepsth.doing这个固定动词短语，意为“保持……继续进行”。
Playingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheunitedstatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue__67__childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand___68___sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy__69___toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare___70____likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften____71___theresourceneededtopayforparticipation___72____equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames___73____theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand____74_____sportsfieldsandfacilities.
Organizedyouthsports___75____appearedduringtheearly20thcenturyintheunitedstatesandotherwealthynation.Theywereoriginallydeveloped____76___someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts____77_____thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere____78___influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydayexperiences.This__79_____manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin___80____ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.
Thisbeliefthatthesocial____81____influencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery___82___topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheunitedstates___83___thebeginningofthe20thcertury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout___84____theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento___85_____responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata____86____capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworkers.
67.A）amongB）withinC）onD）towards
68.A）spreadB）speedC）spurD）sponsor
69.A）accessB）entranceC）chanceD）route
70.A）littleB）lessC）moreD）much
71.A）shrinkB）tightenC）limitD）lack
72.A）billB）accountsC）feesD）fare
73.A）soB）asC）andD）but
74.A）maintainB）containC）sustainD）entertain
75.A）lastB）firstC）laterD）finally
76.A）beforeB）whileC）untilD）when
77.A）realizedB）recalledC）expectedD）exhibited
78.A）specificallyB）excessivelyC）stronglyD）exactly
79.A）movedB）conductedC）putD）led
80.A）preciseB）preciousC）particularD）peculiar
81.A）engagementB）environmentC）stateD）status
82.A）encouragingB）disappointingC）upsettingD）surprising
83.A）forB）withC）overD）at
84.A）whatB）howC）whateverD）however
85.A）multiplyB）manufactureC）produceD）provide
86.A）growingB）breedingC）raisingD）flying
参考答案：
67.A）among
68.D）sponsor
69.A）access
70.B）less
71.D）lack
72.C）fees
73.C）and
74.A）maintain
75.B）first
76.D）when
77.A）realized
78.C）strongly
79.D）led
80.C）particular
81.B）environment
82.A）encouraging
83.D）at
84.B）how
85.C）produce
86.A）growing
Playingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheunitedstatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue__67__childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand___68___sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy__69___toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare___70____likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften____71___theresourceneededtopayforparticipation___72____equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames___73____theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand____74_____sportsfieldsandfacilities.
Organizedyouthsports___75____appearedduringtheearly20thcenturyintheunitedstatesandotherwealthynation.Theywereoriginallydeveloped____76___someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts____77_____thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere____78___influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydayexperiences.This__79_____manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin___80____ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.
Thisbeliefthatthesocial____81____influencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery___82___topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheunitedstates___83___thebeginningofthe20thcertury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout___84____theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento___85_____responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata____86____capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworkers.
67.A）amongB）withinC）onD）towards
68.A）spreadB）speedC）spurD）sponsor
69.A）accessB）entranceC）chanceD）route
70.A）littleB）lessC）moreD）much
71.A）shrinkB）tightenC）limitD）lack
72.A）billB）accountsC）feesD）fare
73.A）soB）asC）andD）but
74.A）maintainB）containC）sustainD）entertain
75.A）lastB）firstC）laterD）finally
76.A）beforeB）whileC）untilD）when
77.A）realizedB）recalledC）expectedD）exhibited
78.A）specificallyB）excessivelyC）stronglyD）exactly
79.A）movedB）conductedC）putD）led
80.A）preciseB）preciousC）particularD）peculiar
81.A）engagementB）environmentC）stateD）status
82.A）encouragingB）disappointingC）upsettingD）surprising
83.A）forB）withC）overD）at
84.A）whatB）howC）whateverD）however
85.A）multiplyB）manufactureC）produceD）provide
86.A）growingB）breedingC）raisingD）flying
参考答案：
67.A）among
68.D）sponsor
69.A）access
70.B）less
71.D）lack
72.C）fees
73.C）and
74.A）maintain
75.B）first
76.D）when
77.A）realized
78.C）strongly
79.D）led
80.C）particular
81.B）environment
82.A）encouraging
83.D）at
84.B）how
85.C）produce
86.A）growing
PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe1andhavemadeuptheirmindsto2thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun3throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit4tosleepatnight,buttheyare5damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical6,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.
“7wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?
Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana8village.Itsstreetswerenever9forheavytraffic.
HarryFieldsalsostudying10saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch11possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywasshavingsto12.“Mostofthemdon't13hereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon't14.It'shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere15ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.
Iaskediftheywere16thatthepolicemightcometo17them.
“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweare18bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisno19againstpractising.”
I20thechurchwiththesoundofthebe
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