完整版中考英语阅读理解20篇.docx
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完整版中考英语阅读理解20篇
精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）
1-20
（1）TheWeather（选自广州）
InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.
Whenthetemperatureisover27C,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21C,theysayitiswarm.
InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain
（1）andinNorthAfrica
（2）thesummerisalwayshot.
Waterfreezes（3）at0C.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Waterboils（5）at100C.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.
Notes:
（1）Spain/speln/n.西班牙
（2）Africa/'frlk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri:
z/v.结冰（4）
liquid/'llkwld/n.液体（5）boil/bll/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti:
m/n.蒸汽
1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?
A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.
2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means?
A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.
C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.
D.ApartofEurope.
3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrominto.
A.water,iceB.water,steam
C.steam,iceD.ice,water
4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout.
A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland
C.someknowledgeofthetemperature
D.threestatesofwater
答案:
1—4DDAC
（2）TheArtistandtheBeggar
（1）（选自成都）
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn'tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins
（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn'thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagood
meal.
Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebillsorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,
3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltvery“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI'
llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."“Oh,no!
"thebeggaransweredquickly.
foryourtaxihome!
"
Notes:
（1）beggar/'beg/n.乞丐
（2）coin/kln/n.
1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?
2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?
3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?
4.Whopaidforthemeal?
5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?
6.Whydidn'tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?
答案：
1.Theartistisakindman.
2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.
3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.
4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.
5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.
6.Becausehewouldn'tpayforthetaxi.
（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）
Thereisacommon
（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.
lt'severybody'ssecondlanguage.lt'seasytolearn,though
（2）youdon'thearit.lt'
ssignlanguage（3）.
Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,you
meantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,askme.“Please
lknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean
“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.
Notes:
（1）common/'kmn/adj.共同的
（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/welv/v.挥手
1.Eusessignlanguage.
2.Signlanguageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.
3.Mostpeoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.
4.lfsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.
5.Ifyoucanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.
6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottosanything.
7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.
8.SomeAdeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.
答案：
1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American
（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?
（选自辽宁）
ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto
（1）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch
（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.
“What'sthematter,Tom?
"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.
“Mum,"hesobbed（6）."IbrokeBobby'splate.Ididn'tknowitwassofragile（7）."
Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don'tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?
"
“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."
InTom'shandwashisfather'sgoldpocketwatch（8）!
Notes:
（1）beusedto习惯于
（2）perch/p：
t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/'kltn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/'frdall/adj.
易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表
1.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.
C.Atnoon.D.lntheevening.
2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.
A.wouldliketoplaywithit
B.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
C.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeat
D.wouldsmile
3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means.
A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds
4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?
A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.
5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“".
A.Thoughhecouldn
B.Thoughhecouldn
C.Thoughhecouldn
D.Thoughhecouldn
thitabirdwithastoneorsomething'tcatchthebird
'thavefunfromthebird
'teatthebird
答案：
1—5BBCDA
（5）Eating
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I'mafraidit'llhavetobe
someplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I'llmeetyouatMcDonald's."
tpayforthe
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith's,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They'regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'meal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."
Americancustoms
（1）aboutwhopaysfordates
（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest（4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
Notes:
（1）custom/'kstm/n.风俗
（2）date/delt/n.约会（3）university/、ju:
nI'v:
sltl/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人
1.Thepassagetellsus.
A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout
C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal
2.lfyouhavelittlemoney,.
A.you'llhaveacheapmealB.you'llborrowsomefromothers
C.you'llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
D.youwon'twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.ltmeans.
A.he'sgoingtolendsomemoneytyoou
B.he'sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
C.he'llbeangrywithyou
D.hecan'tunderstandyou
5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomennow.
A.askmentopayfortheirmeals
B.trytopayforthemen'smeals
C.trytopayfortheirownmeals
D.neverhaveanythingoutside
答案：
1—5DADBC
阅读理解（6）
MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It'sveryinteresting.By
（1）watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'tseeanythingovertheradio.
TVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds
（2）,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.
ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan'thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?
Notes:
（1）by/baI/prep.通过
（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.
A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework
C.watchTVD.listentotheradio
2.Childrencan'tseeanything.
A.intheradioB.ontheradio
C.onTVD.bywatchingTV
3.TVhelpstoopenchildren's.
A.eyesandmindsB.minds
C.eyesormindsD.eyes
4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.
A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle
5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause.
A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime
C.theycanwatchatthesametime
D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime
参考答案：
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
阅读理解（7）
Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwereboth
doctorsandthey
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