历年专四作文真题及范文.docx

历年专四作文真题及范文.docx

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历年专四作文真题及范文

专四作文真题：

Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxed年专四作文真题：

forpollution?

（私家车与否应当交污染税）——关于环境私家车与否应当交污染税）关于环境

Direction：

：

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic：

Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts：

Inthefirstpart，stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart，supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart，bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作指南：

这是典型立场观点选取题型。

规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。

历年类似考题：

本文规定学生就“”私家车与否应当交污染税”这一话题刊登自己意见。

第一某些：

分析现状：

私家车越来越多，环境污染日益严重，“污染税”提出背景，进而提出自己观点：

私家车应当交污染税。

第二某些：

从两方面进行阐述。

一方面由于私家车导致环境问题，因此私家车有义务交税，为国家环境建设所用。

另一方面纳税能提高人们环保意识。

第三某些：

进行总结，再次表白自己观点。

典型范文：

典型范文：

Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?

Withthedevelopmentofsociety，manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsisrising，wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.Inordertosolvethisproblem，governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata“pollutiontax”shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreducepollutioninthecity.Formypart，Iagreetothisviewpoint，andmyreasonsareasfollows：

Tobeginwith，carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample，alotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecarownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmentalpollutiontaxistoraisethefund，andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.　　

Secondly，itisagoodwaytoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontaxonprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision，theywillthinkmoreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.Consequently，theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.　　

Inaword，itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthepollution.Ofcourse，itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople，includingtheprivatecarowners，shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

专四作文真题ShouldCollegeStudentsHire专四作文真题年专四作文真题：

Cleaners?

（大学生与否应当雇佣清洁工大学生与否应当雇佣清洁工）——关于大学生生活独立大学生与否应当雇佣清洁工关于大学生生活独立

Direction：

：

Itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic：

ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts：

Inthefirstpart，stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart，supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart，bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作指南：

这是典型立场观点选取题型立场观点选取题型。

规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。

第一某些：

短文从一则新闻报道入手，规定考生就这一话题刊登意见，由于是考生熟悉校园话题，且考生看到题目直觉反映就是不应当雇佣清洁工，因此首段直接表白观点，对该做法持否定态度。

第二某些：

主体某些从两方面进行分析，第一，依照古人“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”道理展开，阐明作为大学生应当逐渐培养独立意识，不应当连最基本小事都依赖她人；第二，从金钱角度阐述该现象恶劣影响，大学生基本靠父母供养，雇佣清洁工打扫寝室很容易导致校园中产生攀比、炫富等不良现象。

第三某些：

结论某些呼吁结束这种做法，并且呼应主体某些两点因素，号召大学生尽快建立独立意识和良好金钱观，让父母对咱们自理能力放心。

典型范文：

ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Accordingtoarecentreport，sixuniversitystudentshiredcleanerstocleantheirdormanddotheirlaundryeveryweek.Althoughwehavenorighttotellthemwhattodowiththeirmoney，asauniversitystudentmyself，Ifindthispracticeabsurd.

Forastart，awayfromourparents，itisinuniversitythatwelearntobeindependentadults.Cleaningtheroomanddoingone’slaundryarethemostbasiclivingskills.Ifwealwaysdependonotherstotakecareofus，howcanwesurvivewhenthereisnoonetohelpus?

Howcanwetakeonanyresponsibilitywhenwestepintosociety?

Foranother，thepracticereflectstheirflippantattitudetowardsmoney.Themoneytheypaidforthecleanersprobablycomesfromtheirparents，whomustbeverydepressedoncetheyknowthetruth.Italsosetsaverybadprecedentoncampus.Otherstudentsmayfollowsuittoshowthewealthoftheirfamilies；orworse，theytendtothinkmoneycanbuythemanythinginthisworld，whichobviouslyiswrong.

Allinall，Ithinkwemustdoawaywiththispractice.Otherwise，wemayneverappreciatethegoodvalueofmoneyandanindependentwayoflife.Thebetterandsoonerwecantakecareofourselves，themoreproudourparentswillbe.

专四作文真题：

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

旅游对环境影响？

）Direction：

：

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985，whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday，tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic：

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts：

Inthefirstpart，stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart，supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart，bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作指南：

这是典型立场观点选取题型立场观点选取题型。

规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。

立场观点选取题型本文规定考生就旅游与否会给环境带来不好影响这一话题刊登自己看法。

依照题目规定，文章构造如下：

第一某些：

明确表达自己观点：

过度开发旅游对环境会导致不好影响。

第二某些：

从两个方面来论证自己观点。

第三某些：

进行总结：

咱们应当做什么？

典型范文：

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

Inrecentyears，tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Manypeoplebelievethattourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandweshouldtryourbesttopromotetourism.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthattourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironment.Asforme，I'mfirmlyconvincedthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.　　

Thebadimpactoftourismontheenvironmenthasmainlyexpresseditselfinvariousways.Onewayistheprocessofexploitinganewscenicspot.Inordertoattracttourists，alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt，whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.Thisprocessusuallybreakstheecologicalbalanceofthearea.Insomemountainousplaces，treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhotelsforotherstoseeandexplorethebeautyofthemountains.Thenlandslidesandmud-rockflowscomeup.Anotherwaythedevelopmentoftourismhasdamagedtheenvironmentoccurswhentouristsgotoscenicspots.Sometouristsdon'thavetheawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment，andignorantlythrowtheirgarbagehereandthere.Somepeopleevenkillthelocalwildlifetoeat，whichbadlydamagesthebalanceofthenaturalenvironment.　　

Itiswrongtosacrificetheenvironmentforthegrowthoftourism.Wemustkeepinmindthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.Weneedtofindabalancebetweensatisfyingtheneedsoftouristsandreducingtoaminimumthepollutiontheycause.

专四作文真题：

TheBenefitsofVolunteering（参加志愿活动好处）——关于大学生和社会

Direction：

：

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985，whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday，tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic：

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart，stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart，supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart，bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作指南：

只是典型指定明确观点型作文。

规定考生以给定观点作为中心思想（论指定明确观点型点）进行论证。

本文规定阐述“志愿活动好处”，主体某些可以着重阐述志愿活动对社会好处，也可以阐述志愿活动对志愿者本人带来好处，还可以兼顾两方面。

构思立意时要从各种角度阐述自己观点，并对所有者材加以整合、归纳。

以讨论“对志愿者自己好处”为例，可以讨论如下好处：

第一，在交际、沟通能力方面好处（涉及扩大交际面，与不同人打交道，协调不同关系，理解不同立场等）。

第二，第二，提高工作能力、增长技能好处（重要谈对自己知识、技能提高有什么作用，涉及学校知识运用，实际能力提高等，注意与前面“交际能力”有所区别）。

第三，第三，为志愿者带来成就感，获得必理上满足（获得尊敬与承认，实现自我价值）。

典型范文：

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Volunteeringhasgrownintoafashiontheseyears，withvolunteersrangingfromcollegestudentstowhitecollarworkers.ItisreportednowChinahas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershavingprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whywouldsomanypeopleliketodovolunteerwork?

Arethereanybenefitsofvolunteering?

Theanswerisabsolutelyyes.Firstofall，throughvolunteeringwecangainmoreexperiences.Whatevervolunteeringworkwedo，eitherbeingavolunteerteacherforavillageschooloravolunteerworkerinaretiredhouse，wecantastedifferentlifestylesandbroadenourhorizon.

Secondly，throughvolunteeringwecanacquirethesenseofbeingneeded.Manypeoplefeelfrustratedwithtravailsinlifeandemptywiththecyclingofworkingandresting.Theygraduallybecomenumb，losingthesenseofbeingneeded.Byjoiningthevolunteergroupandofferinghelpvoluntarilytopeoplewhoneedit，wemayfeelhappyandfulfilledagain.

Thirdly，throughvolunteeringwecanlearnmoregoodqualities.Volunteerworkisteamwork，whichneedsgoodcooperation.Wecanknowpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesanddifferentba