历年专四作文真题及范文.docx

1、历年专四作文真题及范文专四作文真题：Should private car owners be taxed 年专四作文真题： for pollution?（私家车与否应当交污染税）关于环境 私家车与否应当交污染税） 关于环境 Direction： ： Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?You are to write in three parts：In the first part，state clearly

2、what your view is. In the second part，support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part，bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of

3、marks. 写作指南： 这是典型立场观点选取题型。规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。 历年类似考题： 本文规定学生就“”私家车与否应当交污染税”这一话题刊登自己意见。 第一某些：分析现状：私家车越来越多，环境污染日益严重，“污染税”提出 背景，进而提出自己观点：私家车应当交污染税。 第二某些：从两方面进行阐述。一方面由于私家车导致环境问题，因此私家车有 义务交税，为国家环境建设所用。另一方面纳税能提高人们环保意识。 第三某些：进行总结，再次表白自己观点。 典型范文： 典型范文： Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?With th

4、e development of society，many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising，we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem，government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be

5、put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part，I agree to this viewpoint，and my reasons are as follows：To begin with，cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example，a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollu

6、tion. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund，and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment. Secondly，it is a good way to raise peoples

7、environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision，they will think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently，the increase rate of the number of the private

8、cars can be controlled. In a word，it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course，it must be kept in mind that all people，including the private car owners，should try their best to protect the environment. 专四作文真题 Should College Students Hire 专四作文

9、真题 年专四作文真题：Cleaners?(大学生与否应当雇佣清洁工 大学生与否应当雇佣清洁工)关于大学生生活独立 大学生与否应当雇佣清洁工 关于大学生生活独立 Direction： ： It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has le

10、d to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：Should College Students Hire Cleaners?You are to write in three parts：In the first part，state clearly what your view is. In the second part，support your view with a

11、ppropriate reasons. In the last part，bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 写作指南：这是典型立场观点选取题型 立场观点选取题型。规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。第一某些：短文从一则

12、新闻报道入手，规定考生就这一话题刊登意见，由于是 考生熟悉校园话题，且考生看到题目直觉反映就是不应当雇佣清洁工，因 此首段直接表白观点，对该做法持否定态度。 第二某些：主体某些从两方面进行分析，第一，依照古人“一屋不扫，何以扫 天下”道理展开，阐明作为大学生应当逐渐培养独立意识，不应当连最基本 小事都依赖她人；第二，从金钱角度阐述该现象恶劣影响，大学生基本靠 父母供养，雇佣清洁工打扫寝室很容易导致校园中产生攀比、炫富等不良现 象。 第三某些：结论某些呼吁结束这种做法，并且呼应主体某些两点因素，号召 大学生尽快建立独立意识和良好金钱观，让父母对咱们自理能力放心。典型范文： Should Coll

13、ege Students Hire Cleaners?According to a recent report，six university students hired cleaners to clean their dorm and do their laundry every week. Although we have no right to tell them what to do with their money，as a university student myself，I find this practice absurd. For a start，away from our

14、 parents，it is in university that we learn to be independent adults. Cleaning the room and doing ones laundry are the most basic living skills. If we always depend on others to take care of us，how can we survive when there is no one to help us?How can we take on any responsibility when we step into

15、society?For another，the practice reflects their flippant attitude towards money. The money they paid for the cleaners probably comes from their parents，who must be very depressed once they know the truth. It also sets a very bad precedent on campus. Other students may follow suit to show the wealth

16、of their families；or worse，they tend to think money can buy them anything in this world，which obviously is wrong. All in all，I think we must do away with this practice. Otherwise，we may never appreciate the good value of money and an independent way of life. The better and sooner we can take care of

17、 ourselves，the more proud our parents will be. 专四作文真题：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?旅游对环境影响？） Direction： ： December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985，when the United Nations announced the special day，tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help thos

18、e in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts：In

19、the first part，state clearly what your view is. In the second part，support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part，bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruct

20、ions may result in a loss of marks. 写作指南：这是典型立场观点选取题型 立场观点选取题型。规定考生确立自己观点，然后进行论证。 立场观点选取题型 本文规定考生就旅游与否会给环境带来不好影响这一话题刊登自己看 法。依照题目规定，文章构造如下： 第一某些：明确表达自己观点：过度开发旅游对环境会导致不好影响。 第二某些：从两个方面来论证自己观点。 第三某些：进行总结：咱们应当做什么？ 典型范文： Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years，tourism has developed rapi

21、dly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me，Im firmly convinced that too much tourists bri

22、ng harm to the environment. The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists，a lot of artificial facilities have been built，which have certain unfavorable effects on the envi

23、ronment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places，trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the

24、environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists dont have the awareness to protect the environment，and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat，which badly damages the balance of the natural environment. It is wrong to sacrific

25、e the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause. 专四作文真题：The Benefits of Volunteering （参加志愿活动好处）关于大学生和社会 Direct

26、ion： ： December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985，when the United Nations announced the special day，tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volun

27、teer work. What can you gain from volunteering?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：The Benefits of Volunteering You are to write in three parts: In the first part，state clearly what your view is. In the second part，support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last par

28、t，bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 写作指南：只是典型指定明确观点型作文。规定考生以给定观点作为中心思想（论 指定明确观点型 点）进行论证。本文规定阐述“志愿活动好处”，主体某些可以着重阐述志愿活动对社会好 处，也可

29、以阐述志愿活动对志愿者本人带来好处，还可以兼顾两方面。构思 立意时要从各种角度阐述自己观点，并对所有者材加以整合、归纳。 以讨论“对志愿者自己好处”为例，可以讨论如下好处： 第一，在交际、沟通能力方面好处（涉及扩大交际面，与不同人打交 道，协调不同关系，理解不同立场等）。 第二，第二，提高工作能力、增长技能好处（重要谈对自己知识、技能提高有 什么作用，涉及学校知识运用，实际能力提高等，注意与前面“交际能 力”有所区别）。 第三，第三，为志愿者带来成就感，获得必理上满足（获得尊敬与承认，实现自 我价值）。典型范文： The Benefits of Volunteering Volunteerin

30、g has grown into a fashion these years，with volunteers ranging from college students to white collar workers. It is reported now China has 4.5 million registered volunteers having provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Why would so many people like to do volunteer work?Are there any

31、 benefits of volunteering?The answer is absolutely yes. First of all，through volunteering we can gain more experiences. Whatever volunteering work we do，either being a volunteer teacher for a village school or a volunteer worker in a retired house，we can taste different lifestyles and broaden our ho

32、rizon. Secondly，through volunteering we can acquire the sense of being needed. Many people feel frustrated with travails in life and empty with the cycling of working and resting. They gradually become numb，losing the sense of being needed. By joining the volunteer group and offering help voluntarily to people who need it，we may feel happy and fulfilled again. Thirdly，through volunteering we can learn more good qualities. Volunteer work is team work，which needs good cooperation. We can know people with different personalities and different ba