鲁教版届九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题A卷.docx
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鲁教版届九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题A卷
鲁教版2020届九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题A卷
一、听下面5段对话。
（共5题；共10分）
1.（2分）Choosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.
A.HongKong.
B.Hainan.
C.Beijing.
D.Xiamen.
2.（2分）HowlongdoesittakeStevetotakethebustotheradiostationfromhome?
A.Sixteenminutes.
B.Sixtyminutes.
C.Fivekilometers.
3.（2分）What'sherlastname?
A.Brown.
B.Smith.
C.Green.
4.（2分）Choosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.
A.7:
30.
B.7:
50.
C.7:
20.
D.7:
40.
5.（2分）Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?
A.Bybus.
B.Bycar.
C.Bybike.
二、听下面2段对话和1段独白。
（共3题；共16分）
6.（2分）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）
A.Thewoman.
B.Theman.
C.Bothofthem.
7.（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Wherearetheynow?
A.America
B.Australia
C.China
（2）WhomhasBrucelearntsurfingfrom?
A.Hisuncle
B.Hisfather
C.Histeacher
8.（10分）听独白，选择正确答案。
（1）Whendidthespeaker'ssisterbuythedress?
A.LastSaturday.
B.LastSunday.
C.Lastmonth.
（2）Howmuchwasthedress?
A.130yuan.
B.300yuan.
C.330yuan.
（3）Wheredidthespeaker'ssistergoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Tothepark.
B.Tothecinema.
C.Tothemuseum.
（4）Howdidthespeakergototheparty?
A.Bybus.
B.Bycar.
C.Bybike.
（5）Whathappenedtothespeakeronherwayhomefromtheparty?
A.Shehurtherself.
B.Shemethersister.
C.Shebrokethedress.
三、阅读理解。
（共4题；共31分）
9.（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou'renotsleepy?
Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?
Therearemanyreasonswhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidthatday.Youmightbeexcitedaboutwhatyou'regoingtodonextday.Maybeyoucan'tfallasleepbecauseyoudon'tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.
Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou'rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteased（取笑）atschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease（宽慰）yourmindsothatyoucanrest.
Italsohelpstosleepinacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroom.Ifthere'sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeelafraidatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskoneofyourparentsifitcanbemoved.
Ifyouareusuallysleeplessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehand（预先）mayhelpyoufallasleepwhenyougotobed.Forexample,takeawarmbath,orlistentoastoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogotosleep.Italsohelpstogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimetosleep.
（1）Fourreasonsaregiventoexplainwhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.
（2）Ifyouarenervousabouttakingatest,you'dbettertalktosomebody.
（3）Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“thepicture”.
（4）Inordertofallasleep,youcanlistentoastoryatleasthalfanhourbeforebedtime.
（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthereasonsofsleepless.
10.（8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotintheothers?
Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?
Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.
Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.
Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.
Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?
Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetext?
A.缝隙
B.表面
C.夹层
D.底部
（2）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat_______.
A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight
B.thereistoomuchwater
C.itistoocrowdedthere
D.ithaslittlefoodforplants
（3）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina_______book.
A.science
B.history
C.travel
D.maths
（4）Howmanythingsmentionedabovedoplantsneedinordertogrow?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
11.（8分）阅读理解
Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.
ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.
AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.
Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.
Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired（得到启发）byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.
Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate（准确的）.
Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.
（1）Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.
A.makephonecalls
B.givepeopledirections
C.playgameswithpeople
D.translatenewsarticles
（2）Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?
A.Theywerenotaccurate.
B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.
C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.
D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.
（3）Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.
A.morequickly
B.differentsentences
C.moreaccurately
D.thesamesentencerepeatedly
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.
B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.
C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.
D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.
12.（5分）阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Astudyshowsthatonemillionlivesmightbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap（肥皂）often.Italsosaysthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthebestwaystoreducediseases.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludethecommoncold,influenza（流行感冒）,hepatitis（肝炎）,infectiousdiarrhea（腹泻）andsoon.
Doctorssayyouareeasytocatchacoldbytouchingyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.
Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Youdonothavetousespecialsoap.Besuretowashallareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.
Title:
BasicKnowledgeofhand-washing
Diseasesare
under________.
Peoplecan________manydiseasesfromspreadingbyhand-washingsuchasthecommoncold,influenzaandsoon.
The________of
becomingsick.
●Touchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.
●Eatfoodpreparedby________hands.
________todohand-washing.
●Beforeandafterpreparingfood.
●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.
●Aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.
Howtodo
hand-washing.
●Washthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.
●Washallareasofthehandsforabout10-15seconds.
四、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
13.（10分）阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
S:
Goodafternoon!
MyfirstnameisSamandmy1 nameisGreen.
G:
Good2 Sam!
IamGaoHui.
S:
3 tomeetyou,GaoHui.
G:
Nicetomeetyou,too.4 thisinEnglish?
S:
It'sacup.It'sared5
G:
Thankyou.What'syourtelephone6?
S:
It's656-8472.Andyournumber?
G:
Mytelephonenumber7628-9845.
S:
What's8 name?
G:
She'sHelen.
S:
Is9 yourfriend?
G:
Yes,sheis.
S:
What'shertelephonenumber?
G:
10625-3267.
S:
Thanks!
（1）
A.last
B.one
C.first
D.two
（2）
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
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