路由器的综合实验2教育技术04级研究生.docx
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路由器的综合实验2教育技术04级研究生
路由协议的综合实验
一、实验内容：
在路由器上配置静态路由、RIP、和OSPF协议，实现路由器和PC机之间的互通。
二、实验目的：
进一步深入理解路由协议的配置，提高查找、排除障碍的能力。
三、实验拓扑图如下：
S1:
192.0.2.224
S1:
192.0.3.224
S1:
192.0.1.224
ospf
rip
static
RD
RC
RB
RA
S0:
192.0.3.124
S0:
192.0.2.124
S0:
192.0.1.124
E0:
202.0.0.124
E0:
202.0.3.124
E0:
202.0.2.124
E0:
202.0.1.124
网关：
202.0.1.1
网关：
202.0.3.1
网关：
202.0.2.1
网关：
202.0.0.1
PCD
PCC
PCB
PCA
ip:
202.0.3.224
ip:
202.0.2.224
ip:
202.0.1.224
ip:
202.0.0.224
四、启动路由协议及配置各台路由器的信息如下：
路由器A的配置信息如下：
[Quidway]sysra
[ra-Ethernet0]ipaddr202.0.0.124
[ra-Ethernet0]shut
[ra-Ethernet0]undoshut
[ra-Ethernet0]quit
[ra]ints0
[ra-Serial0]ipaddr192.0.0.124
[ra-Serial0]shut
[ra-Serial0]undoshut
[ra]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.0.0.2preference60
[ra]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamera
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.0.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial0
clockDTECLK1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.0.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
link-protocolppp
!
quit
iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.0.0.2preference60
!
return
[ra]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static600192.0.0.2Serial0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.0.0/24Direct00192.0.0.2Serial0192.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.0.2/32Direct00192.0.0.2Serial0
202.0.0.0/24Direct00202.0.0.1Ethernet0202.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
[ra]save
Nowwritingtherunningconfigtoflashmemory.
Pleasewaitforawhile......
writetherunningconfigtoflashmemorysuccessfully
配置路由器B的信息如下：
[Quidway]sysrb
[rb]intere0
[rb-Ethernet0]ipaddr202.0.1.124
[rb-Ethernet0]shut
[rb-Ethernet0]undoshut
[rb-Serial1]ipadd192.0.0.224
[rb-Serial1]shut
[rb-Serial1]undoshut
[rb-Serial1]inters0
[rb-Serial0]ipaddr192.0.1.124
[rb-Serial0]shut
[rb-Serial0]undoshut
[rb-Serial0]quit
[rb]rip
waiting...
RIPisturningon
[rb-rip]network192.0.1.0
[rb-rip]network202.0.1.0
[rb-rip]quit
[rb]iproute–static202.0.0.024192.0.0.1
[rb]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0202.0.1.0/24Direct00202.0.1.1Ethernet0
202.0.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
[rb]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamerb
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial0
clockDTECLK1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.0.2255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
link-protocolppp
!
quit
配置路由器C的信息如下：
[Quidway]sysrc
[rc]intere0
[rc-Ethernet0]ipadd202.0.2.124
[rc-Ethernet0]ospfenablearea0
[rc-Ethernet0]shut
[rc-Ethernet0]undoshut
[rc-Ethernet0]quit
[rc]inters1
[rc-Serial1]ipaddr192.0.2.224
[rc-Serial1]undoshut
[rc]inters0
[rc-Serial0]ipadd192.0.3.124
[rc-Serial0]ospfenablearea0
[rc-Serial0]shut
[rc-Serial0]undoshut
[rc-Serial0]quit
[rc]rip
[rc-rip]network202.0.2.0
[rc-rip]network192.0.1.0
[rc-rip]quit
[rc]ospfenable
[rc-ospf]quit
[rc]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamerc
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.2.1255.255.255.0
ospfenablearea0.0.0.0
!
interfaceSerial0
clockDTECLK1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.3.1255.255.255.0
ospfenablearea0.0.0.0
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.2.2255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
!
quit
rip
network192.0.1.0
network192.0.2.0
!
!
ospfenable
!
quit
!
return
[rc]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.2.0/24Direct00192.0.2.1Serial1
192.0.2.1/32Direct00192.0.2.1Serial1
192.0.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
192.0.3.0/24Direct00192.0.3.2Serial0
192.0.3.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.3.2/32Direct00192.0.3.2Serial0202.0.2.0/24Direct00202.0.2.1Ethernet0202.0.2.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
配置路由器D的信息如下：
[Quidway]sysrd
[rd]ints1
[rd-Serial1]ipaddr192.0.3.224
[rd-Serial1]ospfenablearea0
[rd-Serial1]shut
[rd-Serial1]undoshut
[rd-Serial1]inte0
[rd-Ethernet0]ipaddr202.0.3.124
[rd-Ethernet0]ospfenablearea0
[rd]ospfenable
StartOSPFtask...
OSPFenabled
[rd-ospf]quit
[rd]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamerd
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.3.1255.255.255.0
ospfenablearea0.0.0.0
!
interfaceSerial0
link-protocolppp
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.3.2255.255.255.0
ospfenablearea0.0.0.0
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
link-protocolppp
!
ospfenable
!
quit
!
return
[rd]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
192.0.3.0/24Direct00192.0.3.1Serial1
192.0.3.1/32Direct00192.0.3.1Serial1192.0.3.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
五、引入其它的路由协议
[rb]rip
[rb-rip]importdirectcost2
[rb-rip]importstaticcost2
[rb-rip]quit
[rc]rip
[rc-rip]importdircost2
[rc-rip]importosfpcost2
[rc-rip]quit
[rc]ospf
[rc-ospf]importrip
[rc-ospf]importdirect
[rc-ospf]quit
引入其它路由后ra的路由信息：
[ra]dispiprout
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamera
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.0.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial0
clockDTECLK1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.0.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
link-protocolppp
!
quit
iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.0.0.2preference60
!
return
[ra]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static600192.0.0.2Serial0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.0.0/24Direct00192.0.0.2Serial0192.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.0.2/32Direct00192.0.0.2Serial0
202.0.0.0/24Direct00202.0.0.1Ethernet0202.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
引入其它路由后rb的路由信息：
[rb]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamerb
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial0
clockDTECLK1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.0.2255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
link-protocolppp
!
quit
network202.0.1.0
network192.0.1.0
import-routestaticcost2
import-routedirectcost2
!
quit
iproute-static202.0.0.0255.255.255.0192.0.0.1preference60
!
return
[rb]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.0.0/24Direct00192.0.0.1Serial1192.0.0.1/32Direct00192.0.0.1Serial1192.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
192.0.1.0/24Direct00192.0.1.2Serial0192.0.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.1.2/32Direct00192.0.1.2Serial0202.0.0.0/24Static600192.0.0.1Serial1202.0.1.0/24Direct00202.0.1.1Ethernet0
202.0.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0202.0.2.0/24RIP1001192.0.1.2Serial0
引入其它路由后rc的路由信息：
[rc]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamerc
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.2.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial0
clockDTECLK1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.3.1255.255.255.0
ospfenablearea0.0.0.0
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolppp
ipaddress192.0.2.2255.255.255.0
!
interfaceSerial2
flow-controlnone
asyncmodeprotocol
link-protocolppp
!
quit
rip
network202.0.2.0
network192.0.2.0
import-routeospfcost2
import-routedirectcost2
!
quit
!
ospfenable
import-routedirecttype2cost1tag1
import-routeriptype2cost1tag1
!
quit
!
return
[rc]dispiprout
RoutingTables:
Destination/MaskProtoPrefMetricNexthopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.1.0/24RIP1002192.0.2.1Serial1192.0.2.0/24Direct00192.0.2.1Serial1192.0.2.1/32Direct00192.0.2.1Serial1192.0.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.3.0/24Direct00192.0.3.2Serial0
192.0.3.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0192.0.3.2/32Direct00192.0.3.2Serial0202.0.0.0/24RIP1002192.0.2.1Serial1202.0.1.0/24RIP1001192.0.2.1Serial1
202.0.2.0/24Direct00202.0.2.1Ethernet0
202.0.2.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1LoopBack0
引入其它路由后rd的路由信息：
[rd]dispcur
Nowcreateconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration
!
version1.44
firewallenable
sysnamerd
!
interfaceEthernet0
ipaddress202.0.3.1255.255.255.0
ospfenablearea0.0.0.0
!
interfaceSerial0
link-protocolppp
!
interfaceSerial1
link-protocolpp
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