高职单招英语模拟试题题库含答案解析.docx
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高职单招英语模拟试题题库含答案解析
2022年高职单招英语模拟试题及答案解析
试卷总分：
100分考试时长：
120分钟及格分数：
60分试卷难度：
★★★★★
一、单项选择题单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）
1、Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.
A.rule
B.doubt
C.condition
D.problem
正确答案：
A
2、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress. —_____________________
A.Thankyou!
B.Don’tmentionit!
C.Iamsoshy.
D.No,thanks.
正确答案：
A
3、Alot（）mesinceIsawyoulasttime.
A.hashappenedto
B.washappenedto
C.happenedto
D.happento
正确答案：
A
4、HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
正确答案：
A
5、—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?
---I'msorrytosay，（）.Iforget.
A.no
B.noone
C.nothing
D.none
正确答案：
D
6、Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.
A.accurate
B.casual
C.eventual
D.potential
正确答案：
A
7、—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?
—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.need
正确答案：
B
8、Hefell（）inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.
A.asleep
B.sleep
C.sleepy
D.sleeping
正确答案：
A
9、There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery.
A.was;smoke;hot
B.were;smokes;hot
C.was;smoke;hotter
D.were;smoke;hotter
正确答案：
A
10、---（）you（）yourhomework?
---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?
A.Are;doing
B.Have;done
C.Were;doing
D.Did;do
正确答案：
A
11、---Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---（）
A.Andhow
B.Howcome
C.How"sitgoing
D.Howaboutit
正确答案：
B
12、Weare（）all.
A.Amercia
B.Britishes
C.Canada
D.Japanese
正确答案：
D
13、Itisnecessary（）ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.
A.of
B.for
C.with
D.to
正确答案：
B
14、Thereisnodoubt（）Johnwillcomebybus.
A.if
B.why
C.that
D.how
正确答案：
C
15、Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid（）theearlybus.
A.missing
B.missed
C.tomiss
D.miss
正确答案：
A
二、完形填空完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater
（1）yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows
（2）peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia（3）amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto（4）afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery（5）.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful（6）matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto（7）fires.Firesneedoxyen（氧气）.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe（8）Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour（9）orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight（10）you.
1、（）
A.beautify
B.brighten
C.warm
D.clean
正确答案：
C
2、（）
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.how
正确答案：
D
3、（）
A.looksafter
B.tellsabout
C.turnsto
D.laughsat
正确答案：
B
4、（）
A.carry
B.fix
C.make
D.catch
正确答案：
C
5、（）
A.important
B.special
C.small
D.dangerous
正确答案：
D
6、（）
A.to
B.about
C.On
D.after
正确答案：
B
7、（）
A.putout
B.turnover
C.useup
D.takeaway
正确答案：
A
8、（）
A.sand
B.match
C.air
D.food
正确答案：
C
9、（）
A.match
B.rope
C.coat
D.sand
正确答案：
C
10、（）
A.hurt
B.break
C.frighten
D.spoil
正确答案：
A
三、阅读理解阅读理解（共30分）
1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.
1、Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.
A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewwayofpaintinghighways
C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers
D.theusesofopticalillusion
正确答案：
A
2、Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.
A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars
B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway
C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit
正确答案：
C
3、Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.
A.cankeepdriversawake
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.willhavealongereffectondrivers
D.willlookmoreattractive
正确答案：
C
4、TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.
A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
正确答案：
A
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.ThirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversitysSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.
A.payavisittotheaged
B.talktotheaged
C.showtheirlovefortheaged
D.helptheagedout
正确答案：
C
6、Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.
A.loneliness
B.death
C.physicalpains
D.wealth
正确答案：
A
7、Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.
A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem
B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem
C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor
D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor
正确答案：
B
8、Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.
A.sad
B.disappointed
C.satisfied
D.worthless
正确答案：
A
9、Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.
A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings
B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment
C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath
D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity
正确答案：
D
四、翻译（每小题4分，共20分）
1、Iboughtasecond-handcarwhenIgotmyfirstjob.
答案解析：
我找到第一份工作的时候，买了第一辆二手车。
2、PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.
答案解析：
剪纸是中国的一项传统技艺。
3、VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.
答案解析：
中国职业学校的学生通常用三年完成学业。
4、ThepublictransportationhasimprovedalotinChina.
答案解析：
中国的公共交通改善了很多。
5、Hereisasmallgiftforyou.
答案解析：
来，送你一份小礼物。
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