高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套含答案.docx

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高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套含答案.docx

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套含答案

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套(含答案)

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习1

(1) 重要,重要的 

1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth. 

2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly. 

3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit. 

(2) 发明,创造 

1.Necessityisthemotherof__________. 

2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate. 

3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself. 

(3) 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的 

1.Geology__________him. 

2.He’samost__________man. 

3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject. 

4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere. 

5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel. 

(4) 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼 

1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome. 

2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________. 

3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act. 

4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?

 

(5) 迟,晚;后来,最近,最新 

1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning. 

2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson. 

3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced. 

4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines. 

5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________. 

(6) 生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的 

1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat. 

2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one. 

3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing. 

4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice. 

5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident. 

(7) 爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好 

1.How__________yourrosesarelooking. 

2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass. 

3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he__________tobuybooks. 

(8) 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人 

1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________oftwogoals. 

2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him. 

3.What__________youtothinkthat?

 

4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest. 

5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________. 

(9) 长,长的,长度 

1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?

 

2.How__________isthespeech?

 

(10) 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的 

1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________. 

2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.

答案:

 

(1)1.importance2.important3.importantly 

(2)1.invention2.invented3.invented 

(3)1.interests2.interesting3.interested 

4.interested5.interest 

(4)1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kind 

(5)1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.lately 

(6)1.live,live2.lively3.living4.living5.lives(7)1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.loved 

(8)1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadership 

(9)1.length2.long 

(10)1.luck2.luckier

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习2

(1) 主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分 

1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory. 

2.Our__________mealisintheevening. 

3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests. 

(2) 管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人 

1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment. 

2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica. 

3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________thatsheis 

abletobuyallweneed. 

4.Onlyagood__________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek. 

(3) 意思,意义,意思是 

1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?

 

2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and__________quitedifferentthings. 

3.Smokeusually__________fire. 

4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords. 

5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere. 

(4) 医学,医疗,医药 

1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer. 

2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree. 

3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds. 

4.Alwayskeep__________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem. 

(5) 错误,弄错,错误的 

1.I__________youforyourbrother. 

2.Bobhasthe__________ideathattomorrowisaholiday. 

3.Iwas__________aboutherage. 

4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________. 

(6) 混合,搅和;混合物 

1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow. 

2.Shakethe__________beforetaking. 

3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________. 

4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell. 

(7) 最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分 

1.Ofcourse__________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion. 

2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________. 

3.Theguestsare__________friendsofthebride. 

(8) 移动,搬动,活动,运动 

1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot. 

2.Keepstill,don’t__________. 

3.Thetrainwasalready__________. 

4.Helaytherewithout__________. 

5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret. 

(9) 自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的 

1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________. 

2.Tigersarecruelby__________. 

3.Herhaircurls__________. 

4.Shehada__________giftforteaching. 

5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science. 

(10) 国家,民族,国籍 

1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________. 

2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis__________. 

3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews. 

4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.

答案:

 

(1)1.main2.main3.mainly 

(2)1.manages2.managed3.management4.manager 

(3)1.meaning2.mean3.means4.means5.means 

(4)1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicines 

(5)1.mistook2.mistaken3.mistakes 

(6)1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mix 

(7)1.most2.most3.mostly 

(8)1.move2.move3.moving4.movement5.movements 

(9)1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.natural 

(10)1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习3

(1) 附近,近的,在附近 

1.Thepostofficeisquite__________. 

2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus. 

3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital. 

4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema. 

(2) 动手术,操作,开动 

1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife. 

2.Theliftis__________byelectricity. 

3.The__________ofthismachineissimple. 

(3) 外,在外,向外的,出外 

1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward. 

2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry. 

3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection. 

4.The__________doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked. 

5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________. 

6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________. 

7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder. 

(4) 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的 

1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy. 

2.His__________isonthesecondfloor. 

3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment__________. 

4.InZairetherearefour__________languages. 

(5) 开,开着的,开放的, 口,缝隙, 开始 

1.Therewasan__________inthewall. 

2.Thebook’s__________isdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting. 

3.Whendotheshops__________?

 

4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer. 

5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air. 

6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame. 

(6) 极好,完美,完全 

1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement. 

2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes. 

3.Herexaminationpaperwas__________exceptforonespellingmistake. 

(7) 物理,物质,身体,物理学家 

1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody. 

2.__________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc.. 

3.Istherea__________explanationforthesestrangehappenings?

 

4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________. 

(8) 钢琴,钢琴家 

1.The__________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand__________. 

(9) 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的 

1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances. 

2.Thespoonis__________. 

3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc.. 

4.The__________industryisgrowingfast. 

(10) 令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴 

1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________. 

2.Theeveningpassedvery__________. 

3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou. 

4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou. 

5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday. 

6.Itishardto__________all. 

7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________. 

8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.

答案; 

(1)1.near2.near/nearby3.nearby4.near 

(2)1.operated2.operated3.operation 

(3)1.outward(s)2.outside3.out4.outer 

5.outside6.outside7.out 

(4)1.officer2.office3.officials4.official 

(5)1.opening2.opening3.open4.open 

5.open6.openly 

(6)1.perfectly2.perfect3.perfect 

(7)1.Physical2.Physics3.physical4.physicist 

(8)1.pianistpiano 

(9)1.plastic2.plastic3.Plastics4.plastics 

(10)1.pleasure2.pleasantly3.pleasure4.pleased 

5.pleasant6.please7.pleasing8.pleased

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习4

(1) 毒药,有毒,毒死 

1.Notallsnakesare__________. 

2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood. 

3.Hateisa__________forwhichthereisnoantidote(解毒药). 

(2) 有礼貌,有教养 

1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst. 

2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir__________. 

3.Itis__________tosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople. 

(3) 政治,政治的 

1.Helefthisowncountryfor__________reasons. 

2."__________ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein. 

(4) 弄脏,污染 

1.Allthosewasteproductsare__________therivers. 

2.Thenewlawwillreduce____________oftheair. 

(5) 可能,或许,可能性 

1.Theydidn’tseeany__________ofimprovement. 

2.__________we’llmeetagainsoon. 

3.I’llhelpyouif__________. 

4."Whenareyougoingtoseehim?

"Assoonas__________." 

(6) 力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的 

1.Knowledgeis__________. 

2.He’svery____________built. 

3.__________nationssometimestrytocontrolweakerones. 

(7) 实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的 

1.__________makesperfect. 

2.Knowledgewithout__________makesbuthalfanartist. 

3.Heis_

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