高中英语高考词汇词形联系.docx
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高中英语高考词汇词形联系
高考考纲高频词汇词形联系
—动(v.)、名(n.)、形(a.)、副(ad.)之间的联系
考纲词汇词形联系复习一
v.(动词)
n.(名词)
a.(形容词)
ad.(副词)
important
invent
interest
kind
late
live
love
lead
long
luck
(1)重要,重要的
1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.
2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.
3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.
(2)发明,创造
1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.
2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.
3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.
(3)兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的
1.Geology__________him.
2.He’samost__________man.
3.Hedidnotseematall________inthesubject.
4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.
5.Localcoloradded__________tothenovel.
(4)善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼
1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.
2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.
3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.
4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?
(5)迟,晚;后来,最近,最新
1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.
2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.
3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.
4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.
5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________?
(6)生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的
1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.
2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.
3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.
4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.
5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.
(7)爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好
1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.
2.Itwasa_________garden,withsoftgreengrass.
3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he__________tobuybooks.
(8)领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人
1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________of twogoals.
2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.
3.What__________youtothinkthat?
4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.
5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.
(9)长,长的,长度
1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?
2. How__________isthespeech?
(10)运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的
1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.
2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.
考纲词汇词形联系复习二
v.(动词)
n.(名词)
a.(形容词)
ad.(副词)
main
manage
mean
medicine
mistake
mix
most
move
natural
nation
(1)主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分
1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.
2.Our__________mealisintheevening.
3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.
(2)管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人
1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.
2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.
3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________that sheis
abletobuyallweneed.
4.Onlyagood__________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.
(3)意思,意义,意思是
1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?
2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and__________quitedifferent things.
3.Smokeusually__________fire.
4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.
5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.
(4)医学,医疗,医药
1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.
2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.
3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.
4.Alwayskeep__________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem.
(5)错误,弄错,错误的
1.I__________youforyourbrother.
2.Bobhasthe__________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.
3.Iwas__________aboutherage.
4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.
(6)混合,搅和;混合物
1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.
2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.
3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________.
4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.
(7)最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分
1. Ofcourse__________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.
2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.
3.Theguestsare __________friendsofthebride.
(8)移动,搬动,活动,运动
1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot.
2.Keepstill,don’t__________.
3.Thetrainwasalready__________.
4.Helaytherewithout__________.
5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret.
(9)自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的
1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.
2.Tigersarecruelby__________.
3.Herhaircurls__________.
4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.
5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.
(10)国家,民族,国籍
1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.
2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis __________.
3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.
4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.
考纲词汇词形联系复习三
v.(动词)
n.(名词)
a.(形容词)
ad.(副词)
near
operate
out
office
open
perfect
physics
piano
plastic
please
(1) 附近,近的,在附近
1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.
2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.
3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.
4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.
(2)动手术,操作,开动
1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife.
2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.
3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.
(3)外,在外,向外的,出外
1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.
2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.
3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.
4.The__________ doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.
5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.
6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________.
7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder.
(4)办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的
1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.
2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.
3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment__________.
4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.
(5)开,开着的,开放的,口,缝隙,开始
1.Therewasan__________inthewall.
2.Thebook’s__________isdull,butthelastchaptersare interesting.
3.Whendotheshops__________?
4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.
5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe________air.
6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.
(6)极好,完美,完全
1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.
2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.
3.Herexaminationpaperwas__________exceptforonespellingmistake.
(7)物理,物质,身体,物理学家
1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.
2.__________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..
3.Istherea__________explanationforthesestrangehappenings?
4.ProfessorMoleculewasa__________.
(8)钢琴,钢琴家
1.The__________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand__________.
(9)塑料,塑料制品,塑料的
1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.
2.Thespoonis__________.
3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc..
4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.
(10)令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴
1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.
2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.
3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou.
4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou.
5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.
6.Itishardto__________all.
7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.
8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.
考纲词汇词形联系复习四
v.(动词)
n.(名词)
a.(形容词)
ad.(副词)
poison
polite
politics
pollute
possible
power
practice
press
pronounce
real
(1)毒药,有毒,毒死
1.Notallsnakesare__________.
2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood.
3.Hateisa__________forwhichthereisnoantidote(解毒药).
(2)有礼貌,有教养
1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst.
2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir__________.
3.Itis__________tosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople.
(3)政治,政治的
1.Helefthisowncountryfor__________reasons.
2."__________ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein.
(4)弄脏,污染
1.Allthosewasteproductsare__________therivers.
2.Thenewlawwillreduce____________oftheair.
(5)可能,或许,可能性
1.Theydidn’tseeany_________ofimprovement.
2.__________we’llmeetagainsoon.
3.I’llhelpyouif__________.
4."Whenareyougoingtoseehim?
"
"Assoonas__________."
(6)力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的
1.Knowledgeis__________.
2.He’svery____________built.
3.__________nationssometimestrytocontrolweakerones.
(7)实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的
1.__________makesperfect.
2.Knowledgewithout__________makesbuthalfanartist.
3.Heis__________thepianonow.
4.Theyare__________singingthenewsong.
5.Thepaperseemstomeofno__________importance.
(8)压,压力,挤,按
1.He’salwaysbeenfrightenedofhisblood__________.
2.__________thisbuttontostarttheengine.
(9)发音,读音
1.He__________hiswordsclearly.
2.The"b"in"debt"isnot__________.
3.Therearemanywordsthathavemorethanone__________.
(10)真的,真正,确实,现实