高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习.docx
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高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习
高考考纲词汇词形联系复习
高考考纲词汇词形联系复习一
（1）重要，重要的
1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.
2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.
3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.
（2）发明，创造
1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.
2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.
3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.
（3）兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1.Geology__________him.
2.He'samost__________man.
3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject.
4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.
5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel.
（4）善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.
2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.
3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.
4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?
（5）迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.
2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.
3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.
4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.
5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.
（6）生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.
2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.
3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.
4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.
5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.
（7）爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.
2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.
3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he__________tobuybooks.
（8）领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________of twogoals.
2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.
3.What__________youtothinkthat?
4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.
5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.
（9）长，长的，长度
1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?
2. How__________isthespeech?
（10）运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.
2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.
答案：
（1）1.importance2.important 3.importantly
（2）1.invention 2.invented 3.invented
（3）1.interests 2.interesting 3.interested 4.interested 5.interest
（4）1.kindness 2.kindly 3.kind 4.kind
（5）1.late 2.late 3.later 4.latest 5.lately
（6）1.live,live 2.lively 3.living 4.living 5.lives
（7）1.lovely 2.lovely 3.love 4.loved
（8）1.lead 2.lead 3.led 4.leader 5.leadership
（9）1.length 2.long
（10）1.luck 2.luckier
考纲词汇词形联系复习二
（1）主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.
2.Our__________mealisintheevening.
3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.
（2）管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.
2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.
3.Motherhasn'tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________that sheisabletobuyallweneed.
4.Onlyagood__________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.
（3）意思，意义，意思是
1.What'sthe_________ofthisword?
2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and__________quitedifferent things.
3.Smokeusually__________fire.
4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.
5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.
（4）医学，医疗，医药
1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.
2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.
3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.
4.Alwayskeep__________wherechildrencan'tgetatthem.
（5）错误，弄错，错误的
1.I__________youforyourbrother.
2.Bobhasthe__________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.
3.Iwas__________aboutherage.
4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.
（6）混合，搅和；混合物
1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.
2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.
3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter'smarriagearerather___________.
4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.
（7）最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1.Ofcourse__________ofthemdon'tagreewithhisopinion.
2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.
3.Theguestsare __________friendsofthebride.
（8）移动，搬动，活动，运动
1.Don'tmakea__________orI'llshoot.
2.Keepstill,don't__________.
3.Thetrainwasalready__________.
4.Helaytherewithout__________.
5.Thearmy's__________werekeptsecret.
（9）自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.
2.Tigersarecruelby__________.
3.Herhaircurls__________.
4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.
5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.
（10）国家，民族，国籍
1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.
2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis __________.
3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.
4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.
答案：
（1）1.main 2.main 3.mainly
（2）1.manages 2.managed 3.management 4.manager
（3）1.meaning 2.mean 3.means4.means 5.means
（4）1.Medical 2.medical 3.medicine 4.medicines
（5）1.mistook 2.mistaken 3.mistakes
（6）1.mixture 2.mixture 3.mixed 4.Mix
（7）1.most 2.most 3.mostly
（8）1.move 2.move 3.moving4.movement 5.movements
（9）1.nature 2.nature 3.naturally4.natural 5.natural
（10）1.nation 2.nation 3.national4.nationality
考纲词汇词形联系复习三
（1） 附近，近的，在附近
1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.
2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.
3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.
4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.
（2）动手术，操作，开动
1.He__________onthebaby'sthroat,andsaveditslife.
2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.
3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.
（3）外，在外，向外的，出外
1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.
2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.
3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.
4.The__________ doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.
5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.
6.Don'tjudgeamanfromhis__________.
7.Thebellwon'tring,it's__________oforder.
（4）办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.
2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.
3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment__________.
4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.
（5）开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始
1.Therewasan__________inthewall.
2.Thebook's__________isdull,butthelastchaptersare interesting.
3.Whendotheshops__________?
4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.
5.It'sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.
6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.
（6）极好，完美，完全
1.I'm__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.
2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.
3.Herexaminationpaperwas__________exceptforonespellingmistake.
（7）物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.
2.__________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..
3.Istherea__________explanationforthesestrangehappenings?
4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.
（8）钢琴，钢琴家
1.The__________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand__________.
（9）塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.
2.Thespoonis__________.
3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal, etc..
4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.
（10）令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.
2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.
3.It'sa__________toworkwithyou.
4.I'mvery__________tomeetyou.
5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.
6.Itishardto__________all.
7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.
8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.
答案；
（1） 1.near 2.near/nearby 3.nearby 4.near
（2） 1.operated 2.operated 3.operation
（3） 1.outward（s） 2.outside 3.out 4.outer 5.outside
6.outside 7.out
（4） 1.officer 2.office 3.officials 4.official
（5） 1.opening 2.opening 3.open 4.open 5.open
6.openly
（6） 1.perfectly 2.perfect 3.perfect
（7） 1.Physical 2.Physics 3.physical 4.physicist
（8） 1.pianist piano
（9） 1.plastic 2.plastic 3.Plastics 4.plastics
（10） 1.pleasure 2.pleasantly 3.pleasure 4.pleased 5.pleasant
6.please 7.pleasing 8.pleased
考纲词汇词形联系复习四
（1）毒药，有毒，毒死
1.Notallsnakesare__________.
2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood.
3.Hateisa__________forwhichthereisnoantidote（解毒药）.
（2）有礼貌，有教养
1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst.
2.Thechildrenfro
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