阅读主要话题汇总.docx

阅读主要话题汇总.docx

《阅读主要话题汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读主要话题汇总.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读主要话题汇总

阅读主要话题汇总

一、生命科学类

时间

涉及话题

核心词汇

1、昆虫

01-10

蚂蚁生存5000万年的原因

Predatoryeusocialinsect/predator/specialization/cooperation/forageforfood/defendthenest/nestintruder/larva/laborcategory/caste/termite/solitaryant

02-05

蚂蚁信息素

Pheromones（chemicalsignals）/fireant/aggregation/solitaryant/colonyodor/identifyintruder/colonyintegrity/alarmpheromone/scurry/markitstrails/ergate/soldier/queenant

03-10

蚂蚁间交流

Forage/layatrail/migration/stingerto/trailpheromone/leafcutter/evaporatepheromone/receptor/antenna

06-06-24

06-12-03

蜜蜂沟通

Honeybee/Workerbee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollendance

00-10-3

蝴蝶多样性

Variety/Category/Diversity

Richness/Distribution

Tropicalandtemperateregions

2、鸟类

02-10

始祖鸟

Flyingvertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/wingspan/ancestor/quarry/linkbetweendinosaurandbird

00-01

人工孵化

Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/humidity/gradient/hatch/evaporate/artificialincubation/laboratorycondition/viability/survivability/insulator

01-05

鸟类换毛

Molt/Feather/Wearout

Outermost/Innermost

01-08

鸟类欺骗战术

Deceptionstrategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/severalploy/emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wingdisplay/flop

03-01

鸟类在岩壁上筑巢

Nestingoncliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator

/relaxationofthedefence/gull/kittiwake

07-1-13

鸟类迁徙

Migrate/Predict/Artificialsun/Realsun/Guide/Star/Innerclock

06-12-8

鸟的鸣叫

Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higherfrequency/Gene

3、水生动物

03-01

浮游生物繁盛期与石油

Mesozoicear/Cretaceousperiod/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/

Calciumcarbonate/sediment/deposit/accumulate/remain/calciumcarbonate-secreting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum

05-01

北美雀鳝

Wetlandregion/needleliketeeth/snout/slender/alligatorgar/adept/fastsidewayssnap/jaw/stealthyapproach/marsh/aquatichabitat/prehistoric/swimmingbladder

06-7-15

07-3-23

鳟鱼

Predator/Gravel/Celsiusdegree/Survivalenvironment

07-8-25

鱼类体液渗透平衡

Bodyfluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine

05-12-17

海豚的智慧

Dolphin/Intellective

4、动物习性

02-10-3

动物的意识与认知能力

Animalbehaviorist/anticipate/coordinate/consciousness/honeybee/nectar/figure-eightpattern/hive/intelligence/cognition/otter/rudimentarytool/chimpanzee/summingability

04-5-1

动物哺育下一代

Calve/marsupial/spinyanteater/placentalmammal/offspring/descendant/reptile/crocodile/caterpillar/paralyze/venom/store/larva/parentalcare/forage/shield/survive

04-8-5

动物使用工具

Primate/chimpanzee/antsandtermites/anvil/hammer/modify/twig/strip/probehole/woodpeckerfinch/cactusspine/prey/beak/anemone/octopus/forest-dwellingprimate/intruder

07-03-04

动物保温机制

Thermoregulation/Blubber/Bladder/Metabolic

06-06-09

生物钟规律

Biologicalclock/Bat/Nightlyanimal

06-10-18

动物拟态行为

Mimesis/Camouflage/Predator

06-10-28

食草动物

摄食行为

Vegetarian/Stern/Leaves/Ruminate

06-10-15

蝙蝠和寄生虫

Bat/Gregarious/Parasite/Beneficial

06-09-15

动物捕食最优化

Predator/Prey/Optimize

5、灭绝与进化

02-01

史前人类活动导致巨型动物灭绝

Subsist/hunter/gatherer/Pleistoceneepoch/paleontologist/prehistoric/massextinction/overhunting/mammoth/giantgroundsloth/giantbison/directcompetition/demise/carnivore/predator/survive

02-08

物种灭绝

Extinct/perish/ecologicalchange/temperature/demise/dinosaur/planktonintheocean/periodicextinction/intersection/Earth’sorbit/comet/eliminate/adapt/evolutionary

06-12-16

动物体型进化

Bodysize/Limit/Reproduce/Specialadaptation

07-01-27

物种适应性

Biologicaldiversity/ecosystem/fragility/fringemarineecosystem/habitatdestruction/irreversible/massextinction/physicalevent/climatic/cosmic/dieout/demolish/biologicaldevastation/adaptation

6、植物

05-08

菌类

Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/carbohydrate/fungalcell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulose/cellulose-destroying/timber/decomposition/organicmatter/antibiotics/penicillin

04-01

苔藓

Lichen/hardiest/framework/fungus/alga/stagnant/photosynthese/dormant/dew/ultravioletray/stain/lichencolony/offspring/encounter/stalk-likebud

02-01

北美郁金香

Tulip/Holland/cultivation/tenuousline/colonize/carnation/settler/tulipbulb/grumble/tulipentrepreneur/salesperson/nostalgiclonging/homesick

08-01-05

植物的积极防御和消极防御

Symbioticspecy/mechanism/performed/passive/inducible/active/toxic/deterrent/immunesystem/vertebrate

7、动植物关系

01-05

为何树冠内小动物少

Canopy/twig/mammal/warmblooded/gap/treecrown

02-09

松鼠与橡树

Naturalist/ecologist/squirrel/acorn/disperse/scurry/peskyseedpredator/regeneration/dispersal/seedmaturity/germination/spread/reproduce/pryoff/discard/litter

07-06-24

动植物间的互利与共生

Symbiosis/Pollination/Fungus/Symbiotic

8、其他生命

03-08

生命起源

Putrefy/microscopically/bacteria/microorganism/spontaneousgeneration/hypothetical/chemist/microbiologist/Pasteur/guncottonfilter/alcohol/ether/solidparticle/microscopeslide/mold/singe-celled/microbialcell/postulate/deposit/glassflask/teemwith/proponent/swan-neckflask/sterilize

05-08

菌类

Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/carbohydrate/fungalcell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulose/cellulose-destroying/timber/decomposition/organicmatter/antibiotics/penicillin

9、生物学原理

07-01-13

07-01-27

物种适应性

Biologicaldiversity/Ecosystem/Fragility/Habitatdestruction/massextinction/Climatic/Biologicaldevastation/Adaptation

07-03-04

物种分类方法

Monad/Fungus/Algae

二、欧美历史类

1、城市历史

00-01

费城

Agriculturalhinterland/Colonialcity/Occasionaltrade/Eradicate/Prosper/Economicanddemographicgrowth

01-08

洛杉矶

Inhabitant/Migrant/Irrigation/Aqueduct/Decentralized/Landscape/Suburb/Urban

06-06-16

伦敦

RomanconquestofBritain/Capitaloftheworld/Metropolitanarea/Multi-cultural/Financialexports

06-10-15

城市化

Industrialization/Agriculturalrevolution/Transportation

Construction/Urbanization/Skyscraper

2、农业历史

03-8-2

农民

Agrarianmovement/Morality/Infrastructure/Canal

Frontierland/Industrialization/Urbanization

04-8-4

美国水利建设

Drought/Dam/Reservoir/Hydroelectricpower/Irrigation

07-01-13

新英格兰农业发展

Bean/Squash/Pumpkin/Soilfertility/Exploitative

Sustainable

07-12-08

水稻种植

Moisture/Flourish/Plow/Transplant

3、原住民及其文明

05-05

移民与原住民融合

Scandinavian/Autonomy/Genderdivision/Cultivation

Horticulture/Logcabin/Frontier

04-05

美国东南部居民

Cultivate/Louisiana/Alabama/Georgia/Florida

RockyMountain/Mississippian/descendant

07-10-28

印第安人

Genderdifference/Spiritual/Preserve/Collision

Representative

06-12-01

印加文明

IncaEmpire/Pre-ColumbianAmerica/Highland

Reorganization/Cult/Peru

4、行业历史

00-10

工作时间变化

Anthropologist/Pre-industrialsociety/IndustrialRevolution

Depressionyearsofthe1930’s/Adjustment

01-01

北美殖民地时期工匠

Artisan/Carpenter/Weaver/Fabricate

Artificiallight/Shortcut

04-08

华盛顿早期报纸

Event/Neutralinpolitics/Religious/Territory

Graphic/Illustration/Opinion/Sensationalism

02-10

美国报纸采用气象图

Weathermap/Publisher/Distributor/Inaugurate

Cloud-coverphotos/Pictorial

06-10-15

经济发展史

Economicphenomena/Statisticmethods

Demographichistory

06-12-16

工具机械化生产

Mechanization/Physicalrequirements

Manuallabor/Automation/Steampoweredlathe

5、经济发展与工业革命

06-03-03

07-12-10

工业革命

Agriculture/Manufacturing/Transportation/Industrialization

manuallabor-basedeconomy/Steampower

01-05

农业经济转向工业经济

Artisan/Industrialization/capital-intensive

labor-intensive/rawmaterial/specialization

6、历史事件

06-11-05

人类发现美洲大陆

Pre-Columbian/Post-Columbian/Indigenouspeoples

NativeAmericans/Ancientruins

/Evidence

07-01-19

英美代表制

Colony/Representativecommunity

Heritage/Electionrights/mandate

7、其他文明及其历史

06-11-18

08-03-02

中东地区矿产与文明发展

Middle-EaseRegion/Ore/Mineral/

Apprentice/Centralization/Prosperous

07-04-21

斯巴达与雅典社会对比

AncientGreece/Sparta/Athens/Assembly

Obedienceandwar/Warriors/Birthplaceofdemocracy

07-02-03

07-07-07

08-04-26

中国

Centralization/TheYellowRiverfloods

Silt/Drought/GreatWall/MilitaryDemand/Authorize

08-01-19

08-03-29

日本

Origination/SoutheastAsia/Koreainfluence

DistinctCharacteristics/Archeologydiscovery

三、自然科学类

1、土壤

00-01

土壤构成（老）

Particles/Clay/Sediment/Sieve

05-05

08-03-08

微量元素

Minerals/Organicfarming/Chemicalfertilizer/Vitamin

03-08

土壤区

Soil-region/Humid/Arid/Annualprecipitation/Acidic/Alkaline

08-3-23

土壤构成（新）

Mechanicformation/Biochemicalformation

Chemicalformation/Acidrain

2、岩石

01-05

岩石与全球冰河期

Varve/Layer/Deposit/Glacial

02-05

岩石

Depositofclay/Elements/Compounds/Oxidessilica

05-05

岩石年代鉴定

Hardnessoftherock/Mudstone/Sediment

06-12-1

矿石

Mineral/Abundantmineral

/Scarcemineral

3、冰川

01-10

冰川形成

Glacier/Snowflack/Cementation/Crystallization/Temperateglacier

06-2-3

绿色冰川

Illusion/Mineral/Organiccompound/TheArcticCircle

4、海洋

01-01

海洋保护区

MarinesanctuariesProgram/Sanctuarystatus/Habitatdegradation/Overexploitation

05-08

19世纪海洋学

Oceanography/Mapofseabed/Oceancurrent

06-03-17

06-10-22

海水正蓝

Reflective/Penetrate/Ripple/Particles

07-02-03

08-02-03

海洋能源

Waveenergy/generator/Tidalenergy/millgrains

Thermalenergy/powerplant

5、地理现象

04-05

加州死亡谷

DeathValley/chemicallycorrosivenature/Wedge/Evaporation/Shatter

07-01-14

上升地形

Terrain/Uplift/Crust/Pressure

06-10-21

07-09-21

08-1-13

08-3-29

火山喷发

Volcanoeruptionmonitoring/Dormant/Seismicactivity/Thermalmonitoring

/Infraredradiometry/Gasemission

07-01-19

07-07-07

城市热岛效应

Highurbantemperatures/Minimizeevaporation/Trapheatair/Wasteheat

6、能源

06-10-08

石油

Formation/Compression/Ancientorganicmaterials/Exploitation/Oilfield

06-11-05

08-01-19

天然气

Lowdensity/Compressible/Pollution

Greenhouseeffect

7、地球

02-08

热量转换

Latitude/Equator/semi-tropical/temperatezone/frigidzone/oceancurrent/latentheat

04-01

地球大气

Atmosphere/Hydrogen/Carbon　dioxide/Oxygen/Volcanoer