建筑学常见英语词汇.docx
《建筑学常见英语词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《建筑学常见英语词汇.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![建筑学常见英语词汇.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/12/01b13f74-da71-4646-9f9a-385b18fb1825/01b13f74-da71-4646-9f9a-385b18fb18251.gif)
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇
a.designbasis设计依据
b.
c.计划建议书planningproposals[prə'pəʊz(ə)l]
d.设计任务书designorder
e.标准规范standardsandcodes
f.条件图informationdrawing
g.设计基础资料basicdatafordesign
h.工艺流程图processflowchart
i.工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata
j.原始资料original[ə'rɪdʒənl]data
k.设计进度schedule['skɛdʒul]ofdesign
l.
m.b.stageofdesign设计阶段
n.
o.方案scheme[skiːm],draft
p.草图sketch
q.会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion
r.谈判negotiation[nɪ,ɡoʃɪ'eʃən]
s.可行性研究feasibility[fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]study
t.初步设计preliminary[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ]design
u.基础设计basicdesign
v.详细设计detaildesign
w.询价图enquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]drawing
x.施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing
y.竣工图as-builtdrawing
zz.
aa.c.climatecondition气象条件
bb.
cc.日照sunshine
dd.风玫瑰windrose
ee.主导风向prevailing[prɪ'veɪlɪŋ]winddirection
ff.最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity[vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ]
gg.风荷载windload
hh.最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall
ii.雷击及闪电thunderandlightning
jj.飓风hurricane[hʌrɪˌken]
kk.台风typhoon[taɪ'fuːn]
ll.旋风cyclone['saɪklon]
mm.降雨强度rainfallintensity
nn.年降雨量annual['ænjuəl]rainfall
oo.湿球温度wetbulbtemperature
pp.干球温度drybulbtemperature
qq.冰冻期frost[frɔst]period
rr.冰冻线frostline
ss.冰冻区frostzone
tt.室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature
uu.采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision[prə'vɪʒn]
vv.不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision
ww.绝对大气压absoluteatmospheric[,ætməs'fɛrɪk]pressure
xx.相对湿度relativehumidity
yy.
zzz.d.generalroomname常用房间名称
aaa.
bbb.办公室office
ccc.服务用房serviceroom
ddd.换班室shiftroom
eee.休息室restroom(breakroom)
fff.起居室livingroom
ggg.浴室bathroom
hhh.淋浴间shower
iii.更衣室lockerroom
jjj.厕所lavatory['lævət(ə)rɪ]
kkk.门厅lobby['lɒbɪ]
lll.诊室clinic['klɪnɪk]
mmm.工作间workshop
nnn.电气开关室switchroom
ooo.走廊corridor['kɒrɪdɔː]
ppp.档案室archive['ɑrkaɪv]
qqq.电梯机房liftmotorroom
rrr.车库garage['gærɑː(d)ʒ]
sss.清洁间cleaningroom
洗衣房/干洗房laundry['lɔːndrɪ]room
会议室(正式)conference['kɑnfərəns]room
会议室meetingroom
衣柜间ward[wɔːd]robe[rəʊb]
暖风间room(HeatingVentilationAirConditioning)
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen,diningroom
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处receptionarea
会计室accountantroom
秘书室secretary['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ]room
电气室electricalroom
控制室controlroom
工长室foreman['fɔːmən]office
开关柜室switchgear[gɪə]
前室antecabinet['kæbɪnɪt](ante.)
生产区productionarea
马达控制中心mcc(MotorControlCenter)
多功能用房utility[juːˈtɪlɪtɪ]room
化验室laboratory['læbrə'tɔri]room
经理室managerroom
披屋(阁楼)penthouse
警卫室guard[ɡɑrd]house
e.roofingandceiling屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet['pærəpɪt]
雨蓬canopy['kænəpɪ]
屋脊roofridge[rɪdʒ]
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed[ʃed]
二毡三油2layersoffelt[felt]&3coatsofbitumastic[,bitju:
'mæstik]沥青砂胶
附加油毡一层extraply[plaɪ]厚度、板层offelt
檐口eave[i:
v]
挑檐overhangingeave
檐沟eavegutter
平屋面flatroof
坡屋面pitchedroof
雨水管downspout['daʊnspaʊt],rainwaterpipe)
汇水面积catchmentarea
泛水flashing
内排水interiordrainage['dreɪnɪdʒ]
外排水exterior[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ]drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roofdrainage
找平层levelingcourse[kɔːs]
卷材屋面built-uproofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin['pɜːlɪn]
屋面板roofingboard
天花板ceilingboard
防水层water-proofcourse
检查孔inspection[ɪn'spekʃn]hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended[sə'spendid]ceiling,false[fɔls]ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒)cornice['kɔːnɪs]
f.wall(cladding)墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brickwall
砌块墙blockwall
清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering
抹灰墙renderedwall
石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard
空心砖墙hollowbrickwall
承重墙bearingwall
非承重墙non-bearingwall
纵墙longitudinalwall
横墙transversewall
外墙external(exterior)wall
内墙internal(interior)wall
填充墙fillerwall
防火墙firewall
窗间墙wallbetweenwindow
空心墙cavitywall
压顶coping
圈梁gird,girt,girth
玻璃隔断glazedwall
防潮层damp-proofcourse
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansionjoint
沉降缝settlementjoint
抗震缝seismicjoint
复合夹心板sandwichboard
压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate
外墙板claddingpanel
复合板compositepanel
轻质隔断light-weightpartition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brickchimney
勒脚(基座)plinth
g.floorandtrench地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面groundandfloor
素土夯实rammedearth
炉渣夯实tampedcinder
填土filledearth
回填土夯实tampedbackfill
垫层beddingcourse,blinding
面层covering,finish
结合层bonding(binding)course
找平层levelingcourse
素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse
混凝土地面concretefloor
水泥地面cementfloor
机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor
水磨石地面terrazzoflooring
马赛克地面mosaicflooring
瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring
油地毡地面linoleumflooring
预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring
硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring
企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring
防酸地面acid-resistantfloor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslabslab)
乙烯基地面vinylflooring
水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo
地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainagetrench
沟盖板trenchcover
活动盖板removablecoverplate
集水坑sumppit
孔翻边holeupstand
电缆沟cabletrench
h.doors,glass,windows&ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden(steel)door
镶板门panelleddoor
夹板门plywooddoor
铝合金门aluminumalloydoor
卷帘门rollershutterdoor
弹簧门swingdoor
推拉门slidingdoor
平开门side-hungdoor
折叠门foldingdoor
旋转门revolvingdoor
玻璃门glazeddoor
密闭门air-tightdoor
保温门thermalinsulatingdoor
镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor
防火门firedoor
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框doorframe
门扇doorleaf
门洞dooropening
结构开洞structuralopening
单扇门singledoor
双扇门doubledoor
疏散门emergencydoor
纱门screendoor
门槛doorsill
门过梁doorlintel
上冒头toprail
下冒头bottomrail
门边木stile
门樘侧料sidejumb
槽口notch
木窗woodenwindow
钢窗steelwindow
铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow
百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)
塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow
空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow
固定窗fixedwindow
平开窗side-hungwindow
推拉窗slidingwindow
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hungwindow
中悬窗center-pivotedwindow
下悬窗hopperwindow
活动百叶窗adjustablelouver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormerwindow
密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel
窗扇casementsash
窗台windowsill
窗台板windowboard
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条covermould
窗帘盒curtainbox
合页(铰链)hinge(butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliamenthinge
闭门器doorcloser
地弹簧floorcloser
插销bolt
门锁doorlock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩doorhanger
碰球balllatch
窗钩windowcatch
暗插销insertbolt
电动开关器electricopener
平板玻璃plateglass
夹丝玻璃wireglass
透明玻璃clearglass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass
石英玻璃quartzglass
吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass
磨光玻璃polishedglass
着色玻璃pigmentedglass
玻璃瓦glasstile
玻璃砖glassblock
有机玻璃organicglass
i.staircase,landing&lift(elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergencystair
旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)
吊车梯craneladder
直爬梯verticalladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度treadwidth
防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)
栏杆railing(balustrade)
平台栏杆platformrailing
吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole
扶手handrail
梯段高度heightofflight
防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)
平台landing(platform)
操作平台operatingplatform
装卸平台platformforloading&unloading
楼梯平台stairlanding
客梯passengerlift
货梯goodslift
客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift
液压电梯hydrauliclift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observationelevator
电梯机房liftmortarroom
电梯坑liftpit
电梯井道liftshaft
j.buildingmaterialwordsandphrases建筑材料词汇及短语
bricksandtiles砖和瓦
红砖redbrick
粘土砖claybrick
瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)
防火砖firebrick
空心砖hollowbrick
面砖facingbrick
地板砖flooringtile
缸砖clinkerybrick
马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete
琉璃瓦glazedtile
脊瓦ridgetile
石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet
lime,sandandstone灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum
大理石marble
汉白玉whitemarble
花岗岩granite
碎石crushedstone
毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo
卵石cobble
砾石gravel
粗砂coursesand
中砂mediumsand
细砂finesand
cement,mortarandconcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)portlandcement
硅酸盐水泥silicatecement
火山灰水泥pozzolanacement
白水泥whitecement
水泥砂浆cementmortar
石灰砂浆limemortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar
保温砂浆thermalmortar
防水砂浆water-proofmortar
耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar
耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar
沥青砂浆bituminousmortar
纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar
麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar
灰缝mortarjoint
素混凝土plainconcrete
钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete
轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete
细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete
沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete
泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete
炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete
facingandplasteringmaterials饰面及粉刷材料
水刷石graniticplaster
斩假石artificialstone
刷浆limewash
可赛银casein
大白浆whitewash
麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase
喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash
分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned
板条抹灰lathandplaster
asphalt(bitumen)andasbestos沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphaltfelt
沥青填料asphaltfiller
沥青胶泥asphaltgrout
冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer
沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic
沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum
石棉板asbestossheet
石棉纤维asbestosfiber
timber木材
裂缝crack
透裂split
环裂shake
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木roundtimber
方木squaretimber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松redpine
白松whitepine
落叶松deciduouspine
云杉spruce
柏木cypress
白杨whitepoplar
桦木birch
冷杉fir
栎木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphorwood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber
胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tonguedandgroovedboard
层夹板laminatedplank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber
纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo
metallicmaterials金属材料
黑色金属ferrousmetal
圆钢steelbbar
方钢squaresteel
扁钢steelstrap,flatsteel
型钢steelsection(shape)
槽钢channel
角钢anglesteel
等边角钢equal-legangle
不等边角钢unequal-legangle
工字钢i-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wideflangei-beam
丁(之)字钢t-bar(z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape
热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢a