大学英语考试试题.docx
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大学英语考试试题
1.Hewassaidtobeveryformal,rigidandhopelesslyoutofdate.
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
2.Thistitleproducedanextraordinarysequenceofmentalimages.
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
3.VividmemoriescamefloodingbackofanightinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthesuppertable.
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁。
4.Intheeleventhgrade,attheeleventhhourasitwere,Ihaddiscoveredacalling.Itwasthehappiestmomentofmyentireschoolcareer.
就在十一年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一个今生想做的事。
这是我整个求学生涯中最幸福的一刻。
5.HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindshieldtogethisattention.
他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。
6.“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI’montheroadsomuch.”
“家书抵万金啊，”我说。
“至少对我来说是这样，因为我老是在外旅行。
”
7.Wewereinthesameclass,infact,allthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschool.
事实上，我俩从小学到高中都在一个班里。
8.Theletterthenwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogetherwhentheybothlivedinthesameneighborhood.
信里接着写道，他常常回想从前两人住在一个街区时的快乐时光。
9.Butforthevastmajorityofthepopulation,lifewasnasty,brutish,andshort.
对占人口大多数的民众而言，生活是艰难、残忍而又短暂的。
10.Evenifallgovernmentmoneyforresearchwerecutoff,theforceofcompetitionwouldstillbringaboutadvancesintechnology.
即使所有用于研究的政府资金都被取消（现政府最擅此事），竞争的力量仍将继续带来技术的发展。
11.Inademocraticsociety,thismeansthatthepublicneedstohaveabasicunderstandingofscience,sothatitcanmakeinformeddecisionsandnotleavetheminthehandsofexperts.
在一个民主社会里，这意味着公众需要对科学有一个基本的了解，从而可以作出明达的决定，而不是把决定留给专家去作。
12.Popularbooksandmagazinearticlesaboutsciencecanhelptoputacrossnewdevelopments,buteventhemostsuccessfulpopularbookisreadbyonlyasmallproportionofthepopulation.
有关科学的通俗读物和杂志文章能帮助人们了解新发展，但即使是最畅销的科普读物也只有一小部分人阅读。
13.WhenIgothomefromworkthenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thegardenweeded,andthewalksswept.
等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了。
14.Amangotthelawnmoweroutofthegarageandworkedontheyard.Iassumedyouhadhiredhim.
“有个人把割草机从汽车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说，“我还以为是你雇他来的。
”
15.Weweretryingtorebuildourbusinessandbringsomeofourworkersbacktotheplants.
我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人回厂里来。
16.Theyhadallreachedtheirsuccessbythesamerouteandbythesamevaluesandprinciples:
vision,determination,self-control,optimism,self-respectand,aboveall,integrity.
他们都通过同样的途径，本着同样的价值观和原则获得了成功：
远见、执着、自制、乐观、自尊，以及最重要的，正直。
17.Hehadalotofpeopleworkingforhim,maybesixty,andmostofthemlikedhimmostofthetime.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.
他手下有不少人，约六十名。
大部分人多半时间都喜欢他。
其中三人被认真考虑当作接他班的人选。
18.Thewidowdidn’tlookhimintheeye.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand,afterall,shewouldneedhimtostraightenoutthefinances—thestockoptionsandallthat.
寡妇没有正视他，她怕他会看出自己的怨恨，毕竟她还需要他来解决一些经济方面的问题——比如优先认股权之类的事情。
19.By5:
00P.M.theafternoonofthefuneral,thecompanypresidenthadbegun,discreetlyofcourse,withcareandtaste,tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement.
葬礼当天的下午五点，公司总裁已经开始询问接替菲尔的事。
当然，他做的很谨慎，小心而得体。
20.Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.
在葬礼上，六十岁的公司总裁对四十八岁的寡妇说，五十一岁的死者对公司来说举足轻重，会被人怀念，很难被人取代。
1.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
2.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
3.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
4.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
5.正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
6.要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
7.他小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。
Hewalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
8.地震、台风和其它自然灾害无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。
Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactionscanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
9.作为金融专家，他建议我们投资股票市场。
Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.
10.我们这些零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。
Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.
1.reawakeinmymind重现在我脑海中
2.violatetherules违反规定
3.afailinggrade不及格分
4.what’smore更重要的是，而且
5.listenattentively专心地听
6.断断续续offandon
7.knowsth.byheart记住了，能背出来
8.keepupcorrespondence保持通信往来
9.aclassreunion老同学聚会
10.losetouch失去联系
11.老街坊anoldneighborhood
12.得了感冒什么的haveacoldorsomething
13.nuclearweapons核武器
14.greenhouseeffect温室效应
15.acidrain酸雨
16.geneticengineering基因工程
17.aprivilegedminority享有特权的少数人
18.死记硬背learnbyrote
19.brokenEnglish结结巴巴的英语
20.theDepressiondays大萧条时期
21.oddsandends零星杂物
22.takeacutinpay减薪水
23.人事部personneldepartment
24.首付downpayment
25.marketableskills适合市场需求的技能
26.dooddjobs打零工
27.onone’sdayoff休假
28.amanufacturingfirm一家制造公司
29.辨别出pickout
30.与…竞争competeagainst/with
associatetackleagonyputdown
vividrespectablesequencedistribute
offandonfinallyextraordinaryrigid
reputationholdbacktediousturnin
1）WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardly_________mytears.
2）Theyaregoingto_________thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims.
3）Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreamingin________.
4）Jane’sworriedshewon’tbeableto_______herpaperontime.
5）ThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto_________thecountry’sseveresocialproblems.
availablegoaheadkeepintouchabsolutely
urgeestimatereunionhangout
destinationorsomethinggobyeverynowandthen
mostlyknowbyheartrightawayreference
6）Therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehousewasstanding_________still.
7）Beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionswere____________builtofwoodorstone.
8）Ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,don'ttouchanything.Callthepolice_______.
9）Wehadafamily__________whereIsawrelativesIhadn'tseenfor20years.
10）Scientists_____________thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.
initiativeevidentprecisegrasp
putacrossanywayintheformofcutoff
tendconveyconceptintwominds
briefproportionintermsofsufficient
11）Thejobisgreat____________advancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.
12）Aspaceoflifequickensthings_________tochangefastinthecity.
13）Theearth'satmospheremakes__________observationofdistantstarsdifficult.
14）Thelawnwaslaidout_____________thefigure8.
15）Ifinditdifficulttograspthe_____________ofinfinitespace.
workoutapproachbalancecleanup
dietwreckdowithprinciple
giantcheckondeterminationproperty
handleweeklydiscardaboveall
16）Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftsideofthebus,youwillseethatwe’renow_______theTowerofLondon.
17）ForwomenlawyersintheUnitedStates,their_____earningsareontheaveragemuchlessthanthoseofmalelawyers.
18）Successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive,andwell-educated._________,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.
19）Peoplewho___________litterinthestreetsshouldbefinedheavily.
20）Withgreatpatience,theclerkshowedtheelderlyladyhowtocheckthe__________inherbankaccountonanATM.
marriedfinancesurvivegrabat
monthlyreplacementclassicgiveup
manufacturestocklooksb.intheeyeoption
acquaintanceinstantlystraightenoutpickout
21）Myparents’marriagewasa________ofitstime---thoseyearsofso-calledculturalrevolution,whichnoweddingceremonyandnohoneymoon.
22）SanFranciscoisoneofthelargestcitiesinCaliforniaandaleadingcenterofculture,___________,andindustryintheUnitedStates.
23）Shortlyafterhelearnedoftheearthquake,themanhurriedbacktohishometown,searchinghighandlowtofindoutwhetherhisparentshad______________thecalamity.
24）Someone_________theletterIwasreading.Lookingup,Iwasdelightfullysurprisedtofindthatitwasmyformerclassmate.
25）A__________statementisageneraltermforapersonalizedfinancialrecordthatregularlyinformsarecipientaboutthestatusofhisorheraccount.Itisgenerallymailedtotherecipient
onornearthesamedayeachmonth.
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