现代大学英语精读4课后翻译.docx

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译.docx

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现代大学英语精读4课后翻译

Unit1

1。

IknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.

我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2。

Asarule,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreinterestedinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoldergeneration，butbothgenerationswillstandtoloseiftheydonotrespecttheother’sneeds。

一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要,就都会遭受损失.

3。

TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingthewholenation。

中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素.

4.IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetreealwayssymbolizemoreintegrityanduprightness.

在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

5。

QueenElizabeth1ruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprosperedunderherrule.

女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

6。

Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules.Butthat’snotall。

Respectforminority’srighttodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartofdemocracy。

Thetworulesareequal

importance.

民主意味着多数人来治理;但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分.这两条规则同等重要.

7。

Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedpolitically，economically,culturallyaswellasgeographically。

一个国家不可能强大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、经济、和文化上都是一个整体。

8。

Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome。

Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedandfellintoaditch。

晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了.可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下一滑,掉进了沟里。

9。

Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotdaretobeexposedtothesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke。

她身体糟糕到了这种程度,以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。

10。

Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhecametomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket.

有一天晚上，我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然走了过来,往我手里塞了一沓钞票.

3TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingbeing。

1.Heisbeinginvestigatedforreceivingbribes。

2。

Thegovernmentstartedairdroppingfoodtoareasbeingcutoffbytheflood。

3.Peoplearemuchconcernedabouthowthecharitymoneyisbeingused。

4.Theexactlocationsofthelaboratoriesarebeingkeptsecretforreasonsofsecurity。

5.What’sthematterwithJimtoday？

Ithinkhe'sbeingratherrude,nothisusualself。

6。

Thelocalpublicsecuritybureauisbeingcriticizedforbeingsoftonwhitcrime。

7.Thecaraccidentinvestigatorisaccusedofbeingone—sided，favoringtheoffender。

8.Theprojectcoordinatorcomplainsthatalmosthalfofhistimeisbeingspentonmeetingsandreports.

9.HislatestnovelbeingadaptedforTVhasbeenontheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistforforty-twoweeks.

10.Thespokesmanflatlydeniedallrumorsbeingcirculatedatthemomentaboutthepresident'shealth.

Unit2

1。

ZhugeLiangpretendedtobeverycalmandsucceedinhidingthefactfromSimaYithatthecitywasreallyungrounded。

Heprovedhimselfworthyoftheadmirationhehadreceived.

2。

Heknewthatabloodybattlewasimminentandhisarmywasterriblyoutnumbered。

Sohepretendedtoberetreatingquicklytotherear。

Actuallyhewaslayingatrapfortheenemytroops。

3.SocialDarwinistsassertedthatwecancomparehumansocietytotheanimalworld。

Itdidnotcrosstheirmindsthathumanbeingscouldbedifferentfromotheranimals。

Theyreliedontheirbrainratherthantheirinstinct。

4。

Thesemass—producedchickenscannotcomparewiththechickensweusedtoraiseathome.Chickenfarmsmayhaveincreasedtheoutput，buttheyhaverobbedthechickensoftheirgoodtaste。

5.Thefinancialbubblesfinallyburst,causingaseriouscrisisthatsweptoverthewholeworld.

6。

Thankstoourpriceedge,ourexportstothatregionincreasedby30％comparedwiththesameperiodthepreviousyear。

7.Thereporterswereallburstingwithquestions。

Butthegovernment

spokesman/spokespersonsaidthatallsheknewwasthatpeoplewerewatchingaplaywhensomethirtyarmedterroristsburstintothetheater.

8.Whentheprisonersburstoutsinging，theprisonwardenwasfrightened.

9.Theareaisdottedwithfactories。

Italsohasholidayinnsdottedaroundthewholeisland.Buttherearealreadysignsthatmanylocalpeoplewillrebelagainstthistrend.

10。

Hedeclaredthatalltherebelswouldbepardonediftheylaiddowntheirarms。

1。

Asthesayinggoes，there’snosmokewithoutfire。

2。

There’snodenyingthatthefilmhasnoequalincinemahistory.

3。

Iwarnedhimaboutthedangerinvolved，buthepaidnoheedtomywarning.

4。

There'snogenerallyaccepteddefinitionofhappiness。

5.Thesearenoordinarystudents；theyaregoingtobetrainedasastronauts。

6.Therearenoeasyorpainlesssolutionstothecompany’sfinancialproblems。

7。

Awayfromhomeforthefirsttime，collegestudentshavetododay—daychoresthemselves。

It'snobadthing.

8。

Thetwosidesaresofarapartonkeyissuesthatthere'snotellinghowlongthetalkscoulddragon。

9。

That’sthekindofholidayIdreamof—notelephone，noTVandnoworries.

10.Someofthenation'stopeconomistssaythattheyseenosignofeconomicrecoveryinthecountry。

Unit3

1.Ourreformandopenpolicyresultedinrapidgrowth.Butwemustnotforgetthatthepolicyinturnresultedfromthegreatliberationofpeople’sminds.

2。

Asarule/Generallyspeaking,thefactthatyoulikesomeonewilldisposeyoutolikehisideas,too。

3。

Itisdoubtfulifwecanfindawaytodisposeofnuclearwastethatis100percentsecureonday.Ifpossible，weshouldshifttootherenergy.

4.Isearchedaroundforasetoffurniturethatwouldfitinmysmallsittingroom。

ButIfoundthemoutofstock。

5.Whenservingthecustomer，theinnkeeperfoundthatthemanfitthe

descriptionsofthewantedmurdersuspect.

6.Whenaskedhowtokeepfit,hewouldalwaysgivehisstockadvice:

sticktoagoodeatinghabit———meaning:

nosalt，nosugar，nofat.

7。

Thewaterwasunfitforswimming，letalonedrinking。

Asaresult,manypeopleintheregiongotsick。

8。

HedidnotlosehistemperwhenheheardthisasIthoughthewould.Onthecontrary,hewassuddenlyseizedbyafitoflaughter.

9.Whencompleted，thissubwaywillbeextendedtocoverthewholecity。

10.Thatthestockmarketdidnotseemtorespondtotheeconomicboom

puzzledeverybody。

Nowonderpeopledecidedtoholdtheirstocks.

Unit4

1.Isawaboatdrifting/floatingalongtheriver。

Idonotintendbelikethisboat，driftingthroughlifewithoutgoals.

2.Thepeachtreesinthevalleywereinfullblossomandsheindulgedinthepleasurewithoutstop。

Ashortdistanceinfrontofhershesawalittlehutwithbeautifulcountrymusicdriftingoutofthewindows。

（or：

Thepeachtreesinthevalleywereinfullblossom,makingitdifficulttotearherselffromthem。

somedistanceinfrontofhershesawalittlehutwithbeautifulcountrymusicdriftingoutofthewindows.）

3.Aftermymarriage,myfriendsanddriftedapartalittle，andIwascompletelyoutofmyelementamongthosebusinesspeopleIhadtoworkwith。

I’msickandtiredoftheirbusinessdiscussions.

4。

Theyalreadyhaveallthenecessaryelementsforacivilwar。

Theinternationalcommunityhasappearedtobothsidesforapeacefulsettlementoftheirdisputes

5.Manypeoplethinkthatthechurchislosingitsappealalthoughithasaccumulatedanincreasingwealth。

6。

Theidealofbusinessexpansionappealstome.Todaytheeconomyofmanyofourtradepartnersisstartingtopickupspeed.Ourdomesticmarketisestimated/torecovernextyear.

7.Reformalwaysinvolvesrisks,butitismuchriskierwithoutreform.Todaymostpeoplehopeforfurtherreforminspiteoftheopposition/backlash。

8。

Hewasfuriouswhenhereadtheletter.Hetoreitupandthrewitintothe

wastepaperbasket。

Thenherippedapieceoffhiscoatandwrotehislastletterbyusinghisownbloodasink.

9。

Inhindsight/lookingback，weallfeelthatitwasfoolishtoteardown（demolish）thisbeautifulcitywall.

10。

Youwaitathome.Iwillcomeandpickyouupataroundseven.Don'tworry.Thedoctorhasassuredusthatherhealthwillpickupsoon。

1。

TheclimateofmyhometownispleasantexceptinJanuaryandAugust。

2.Exceptwhenheissick/unwell，wanpingspendsabout40minutesadayjogging.

3。

Abouthisspecialmissionhetoldhisfamilynothingexceptthathehadtobeawayonbusinessforsometime。

4。

Hisparentsknowthattheydon’thavetodomuchfortheirsonexcepttolethimbehimself。

5.Theyaskedfornothingexceptwhatwasrightfullytheirs。

Unit5

1.StatisticsshowthatChinahasatotalamountof2.8millioncubicmetersofwaterresources,secondonlytoBrazil,RussiaandCanada，rankinginthefourth（tobeupdated）intheworld.Butwhendividedby1。

3billion，ouraverageper-capita

shareofwaterresourcesonlyamountstoaboutonequarteroftheworld'saverage.

2.Wehavealwaysbeenheavilyburdenedwiththeproblemofwatershortage.Itissaidthatofthe661largeandmedium-sizedcitiesnationwide,abouttwo—thirdsaresufferingfromanacuteshortageofwater。

Beijingisagoodexampleinpoint。

Itnotonlylackssurfacewater,evenitsundergroundwatertableisdangerouslylow。

Itisreportedtohavedroppedby90meters.Somescholarssuggestwemoveourcapitaltosomeotherplace.Thisisofcourseunfeasible/unrealistic,butthemessageisclear。

3。

Ourwaterresourcesfirstofallarenotevenlydistributedintimeorspace.Theyareeithertoomuch，causingfloods，ortoolittle，causingdroughts。

4.Inspiteoftheimpressiveprogresswehadachievedinthepastyears,wearestillfarfromeffectivelyharnessingourrivers，lakesandreservoirs。

Soilerosionand

desertificationareincreasinglythreateningoureconomyandpeople’slives.Manyofourriversnolongerflowtothesea.In1998,theYellowRiverfailedtohaveenoughwatertoflowtheseafor212days.

5.Traditionallyourwaterresourceshavemainlybeenusedtoirrigateland,but,in