吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语含答案.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语含答案.docx

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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语含答案

长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测（三）

英语

本试卷共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Watchingkids'cartoonscanbeaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Thebasicplotlinesofkids'cartoonsarefairlysimple,thecharactersspeakmoreslowlyandthedialogueistypicallystandardandcasual.Herearefourworldwidepopularkids5cartoonswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning.

PeppaPig

PeppaPig,thepinkpiggy,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.

TheSimpsons

TheSimpsonsinthe90'swassmart,culturallysavvy（有见识的），andunbelievablyentertainingTVaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.Atitsheight,noshow—animatedorotherwise——couldreachTheSimpsons'greatness.Fromtheclevernessof"Margevs.theMonorail"toeverythingLisaSimpsoneversaid,TheSimpsonswasfearlessandgame-changingtelevision.

OnceUponaTime

OnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalanimation,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventors.

Sazae-san

Sazae-sanismorethanakids’show.It'saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!

It'saboutatypicalJapanesebigfamilylivingtogetherinTokyo.Thecentralcharacterisanoutspokenbutsomewhatclumsywomaninherearly20s,livingwithherhusband,son,father,mother,brotherandsisterallunderoneroof.

Allofthecharactersarecolorfulandfunny,andallarenamedafterfish!

21.WhydoestheAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent?

A.ShewasbornandbroughtupinBritain.

B.PeppaPighasstronglyinfluencedher.

C.TheBritishaccentispopularin.America.

D.Shewantstomakefunofhermother.

22.Whichwillyouchooseasafanofhistory?

A.PeppaPig.B.TheSimpsons.

C.OnceUponaTime.D.Sazae-san.

23.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSazae-sanfromthetext?

A.ItisaboutanordinaryAmericanfamily.

B.Itisthelongest-runningofthefour.

C.Itisawell-receivedFrenchcartoon.

D.Itincludessevendifferentseries.

B

Oneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncement——theHorticulturalInstituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown；itisnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeopleforgotthatannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,theHorticulturalInstituteaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itprovedtobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthattheletterstatedwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloompurewhitemarigold.

Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Thewonderappearedafteroneyear:

largefieldsofpurewhitemarigoldswunginthelightwind.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.

Originally,theoldwomanwasjustaflower-lover.Whenshehappenedtoreadtheannouncement20yearsago,herheartkeptbeatingwildly.Buthereightchildrenallopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneveraccomplish!

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Yearafteryear,throughmanycyclesofspringsowingandautumnharvest,theoldwoman'shusbanddied;herchildrenflewfarandhigh;alotofthingshappenedinherlifebutonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Suchadifficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwasreadilysolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?

Takerootintheheartandeventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder!

24.WhywasagreatrewardofferedbytheHorticulturalInstitute?

A.Whiteflowerscouldbesoldatahigherprice.

B.Purewhitemarigoldwasmorebeautifulinnature.

C.Itwasverydifficulttodeveloppurewhitemarigold.

D.Scientistswantedtoknowhowmarigoldgrewinnature.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthepassage?

A.Shegotprofessionalsupportfromscientists.

B.Shekepttryingforyearsbeforeshesucceeded.

C.Shewas70whenshefirstreadtheannouncement.

D.Shesentpurewhitemarigoldflowerstotheinstitute.

26.Theunderlinedword"readily"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.easilyB.quicklyC.willinglyD.luckily

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeedsTakeRootintheHeartB.WhiteMarigoldisHardtoGrow

C.MarigoldsGrowfromBraveryD.WhiteFlowersBringSuccess

C

TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation（革新），butAmericanuniversities——wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders.

That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoaresearchfirmnamedGreyBServices.InAl,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.

There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators（孵化器）forpie-in-the-skyideas—someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating（基因编辑）treatments.

However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.

"Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably,"saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities."Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved?

"

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookovertheirshoulders"inParagraph1mean?

A.Watchout.B.Takeoff.C.Standup.D.Hideaway.

29.Theauthormentions5Gphonenetworkstoshow.

A.Chineseuniversitieshaveobtainedthemostpatents

B.Chineseuniversitiesgetaidsfromthegovernment

C.wirelesscommunicationshavechangeddramatically

D.U.S.maylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields

30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Pie-in-the-skyideascanberevolutionary.

B.Universitiescanproducegameprogrammers.

C.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.

D.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.

31.What'sStephen'sattitudetothefuturedevelopmentofU.S.universities?

A.Worried.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

D

Almosteveryonehasheardoftheexpression"thecalmbeforethestorm."Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.

Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestillandthewindswoulddrop.

Sciencehasgivenusthereason.AccordingtoU.S.websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumid（湿热的）airfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas"fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar".Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe"eyeofthestorm"inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating（旋转的）winds.

TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.Agoodmethodisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.

However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandfiercewinds.

So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper（脾气）.

32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?

A.Todescribehowtheeyeofthestormcomesintobeing.

B.T