高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升unit 1一 含答案.docx

高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升unit 1一 含答案.docx

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高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升unit1一含答案

Unit1　课下能力提升

（一）　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Heisbent____________masteringEnglish.Tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.

2.Hadshelived____________toherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

3．—Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon'tcare.Ithas____________todowithme.

4．Itisextremelywrong____________（abuse）yourwifeandchildren.

5．Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristic____________humansociety.

6．Hewasdesperate____________worktoprovideforalargefamily.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Thoughheclaimedhe________________thecase,thepolicestillfoundevidencetoprovehimguilty.

2．____________theseprinciples,Ihavefourproposals.

3．Youcan'trealizeyourdreamunlessyou________achievingit.

4．Congratulations!

Yourarticle____________inyesterday'snewspaper.

5．Mom______________allweekpreparingforTom'swedding.

6．She____________meetpeopleandseeplacesI'dtalkedabout,butitwasnoteasyforher.

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．Idon'tlikethewaythatyouspeaktoyourmother.

→I________________________youspeaktoyourmotherinthatway.

2．Theotherscouldn'thearwhathesaidbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.

→Hecouldn't________________________becauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.

3．Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhiswife.

→He________________stayathome________goshoppingwithhiswife.

Ⅳ.完形填空

AmannamedMaxhasagoodreasontosmilethesedays.Afteryearsofpainfuldentalproblems,Maxisreceiving__1__thatwillcostthousandsofdollars.__2__，heneedn'tpayapenny,thankstoa__3__stranger,Botcher,whoiswillingtoprovide__4__.

WhenBotcherhaddinnerattheDahlDineroneday,Maxwashis__5__.Forthefirsttimethetwomen__6__.“Heisveryfriendlyandalwayssmileswhenworking.Buthis__7__werehorrible，”saidBotcher.

AfterMaxtookhisdrinkorder,Botcher__8__withtheowneroftheDahlDinerShibley.HetoldShibley，“Maxisaveryspecialperson.Wouldhefeelhurt__9__Ioffertopayforhisdentalissues？

”Tohis__10__，Shibleyimmediatelyacceptedhisgoodintention__11__Maxandsaid，“Maxisaveryhardworker.His__12__istopleasepeopleasmuchaspossibleandhelaughsalongtheway.Heis__13__ofthehelp.”ThenShibleytoldMaxaboutthatMaxwasso__14__thathewasmovedtotears.

NowMaxisseeingBotcher'sdentistand__15__hasmoreprocedurestogo.Asforhisnewsmile,Maxstillcan't__16___it.“Ijustkeepstaringinthemirror.Wow,thereissuchahuge__17__.ThankstoBotcher'shelp,nowIcansmile__18__，”Maxsaid.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatBotcherhas__19__someoneelse'sdentalbill.“Iknowthesufferings,asIoncehadthesameproblems.I'm__20__withtheabilitytohelpothers.WheneverIseepeoplewhoneedhelp,Iusuallytrytolendahand，”Botchersaid.

1．A.warning　　　　　　B．training

C．treatmentD．punishment

2．A.InsteadB．However

C．OtherwiseD．Therefore

3．A.responsibleB．humorous

C．powerfulD．generous

4．A.supportB．advice

C．instructionsD．services

5．A.neighborB．companion

C．waiterD．colleague

6．A.smiledB．met

C．huggedD．performed

7．A.teethB．eyes

C．handsD．feet

8．A.arguedB．chatted

C．quarreledD．competed

9．A.unlessB．before

C．ifD．although

10．A.puzzlementB．regret

C．embarrassmentD．surprise

11．A.forfearofB．insearchof

C．onbehalfofD．inhonorof

12．A.missionB．mistake

C．approachD．challenge

13．A.ashamedB．proud

C．worthyD．tired

14．A.ambitiousB．grateful

C．honestD．sensible

15．A.neverB．seldom

C．onlyD．still

16．A.tolerateB．believe

C．changeD．defend

17．A.demandB．problem

C．expenseD．change

18．A.secretlyB．politely

C．freelyD．meaningfully

19．A.coveredB．selected

C．refusedD．suspected

20．A.boredB．disappointed

C．blessedD．concerned

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Antarcticseabirdsarebreeding（繁殖）later,becausethinnerseaiceiscausingtheirfoodsuppliestodecline,anewstudysays.Thebirds,whichnestinEastAntarctica,havedelayedtheirspringarrivalbyanaverageofninedaysandegglayingbyanaverageoftwodaysoverthepast50years,accordingtopolarresearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCenterforScientificResearchinVilliersenBois,France.StudyauthorsChristopheBarbrandandHenryWeimerskirchattributethislaterbreedingactivitytodecreaseinseaicecausedbyclimatechange.

Theresearcherssaythedisappearingseaice,combinedwithalongerseaiceseason,hasinterferedwiththebirds'breedingcyclebyreducingtheamountofkrill（磷虾）andotherprey（猎物）availableinearlyspringinAntarctica.BecauseAntarctica'sseasonsareoppositethoseintheNorthernHemisphere,springontheicycontinentbeginsinOctober.

Thestudyisbasedondatacollectedatseabirdcoloniesbetween1950and2004inAdélieLand,ontheeasternedgeofthefrozencontinent.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

Oftheninespeciesstudied,somearrivedupto30dayslaterthantheyhadinpreviousyears.

Despitemuchlaterarrivals,thebirdsarelayingtheireggsatprettymuchthesametimeastheyhadinthepast.Inthemostextremecases,birdswerelayingtheireggsanaverageof3.7dayslaterintheseasonthantheywere50yearsago.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．SeabirdsarebreedinglaterinEastAntarctica.

B．Theamountofkrillintheoceanhasdecreased.

C．TheweatherinAntarcticahaschanged.

D．ThespringinAntarcticaisbeginninglater.

2．InwhichofthefollowingmonthsisitautumninAntarctica?

A．October.　　　　　　　　B．September.

C．November.D．June.

3．Howmanykindsofseabirdswerestudiedbytheresearchers?

A．Two.B．Five.

C．Nine.D．Thirty.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attribute”inPara.1mean?

A．Itmeans“contribute”.B．Itmeans“cause”．

C．Itmeans“owe”.D．Itmeans“devote”．

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

Tipsfortakingcareoffriendships

Somepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.

Sendhandwrittennotes

Justfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.1.________Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.

Beactiveincontactingfriends

Manypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon'treallycareaboutyourfriends.2.________Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.

Callupfriends

Electroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend'svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.3.________Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.

Givemeaningfulgifts

Putsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.4.________Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.

5．________

Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.

A．Talkthingsout

B．Gettogetherwithfriends

C．Thephonecallsdon'thavetobelong.

D．Thepresentsdon'thavetobelargeorexpensive.

E．Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend'smailbox.

F．Discussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthier.

G．Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing.课下能力提升

（一）

Ⅰ.1.on　2.up　3.nothing　4.toabuse5．of　6.for

Ⅱ.1.hadnothingtodowith　2.Basedon　3.arebenton　4.cameout　5.hasbeenontherun　6.waseagerto

Ⅲ.1.dislikeitwhen　2.makehimselfheard3．wouldrather;than

Ⅳ.

1．解析：

选C　根据语境可知，Max正在接受治疗。

2．解析：

选B　根据句中“heneedn'tpayapenny”并结合语境可知，此处表示转折，Max正在接受治疗，却不用花钱。

3．解析：

选D　根据前文“costthousandsofdollars”可知，这个陌生人比较慷慨。

4．解析：

选A　根据语境可知，Botcher愿意为Max的治疗提供经济资助。

5．解析：

选C　根据上文“BotcherhaddinnerattheDahlDineroneday”和下文“AfterMaxtookhisdrinkorder”可知，Max是一名为Botcher服务的服务员。

6．解析：

选B　根据语境可知，这是Max和Botcher初次相见。

7．解析：

选A　根据第一段提到的“dentalproblems”并结合句中的“alwayssmiles”可知，此处是指Max的牙齿很难看。

8．解析：

选B　根据语境可知，此处是指Botcher和店主聊天。

9．解析：

选C　Botcher在和店主闲聊的过程中问店主，如果他愿意花钱帮Max治疗牙齿，Max会不会觉得受到了伤害。

10．解析：

选D　Botcher觉得很意外，店主当即接受了他的好意。

11．解析：

选C　Botcher想帮助Max，店主代表Max接受了Botcher的好意。

12．解析：

选A　根据语境可知，Max的使命就是让客人开心。

13．解析：

选C　根据句中店主对Max的评价可知，她认为Max值得受此帮助。

14．解析：

选B　根据下文“hewasmovedtotears”可知，Max得知Botcher要帮助自己，很感激他。

15．解析：

选D　根据语境可知，Max正在接受治疗，仍会有更多的手术。

16．解析：

选B　治疗初见成效，Max简直不敢相信自己的新笑容。

17．解析：

选D　根据语境可知，Max现在的笑容和以前相比，有巨大的变化。

18．解析：

选C　由于Botcher的帮助，Max现在可以毫不顾虑的微笑了。

19．解析：

选A　根据下文“WheneverIseepeoplewhoneedhelp,Iusuallytrytolendahand”可知，这不是Botcher第一次帮助别人支付治疗牙齿的费用。

20．解析：

选C　Botcher觉得自己有幸能帮助别人。

Ⅴ.

1．解析：

选A　主旨大意题。

纵观全文，文章主要介绍的是现在生活在南极洲东部的海鸟的繁殖期由于气候变化而延后。

2．解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第二句可推知南极6月应是秋天。

3．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知研究了九种鸟。

4．解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

研究者认为这种推迟的生育行为是由于气候变化海冰减少而引起的。

attribute...to...“认为……由……引起或产生”，C项与之相符。

Ⅵ.1～5　EGCDA