学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研B卷.docx

学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研B卷.docx

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学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研B卷

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研B卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

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一、阅读理解（共4题；共36分）

1.（6分）阅读理解

WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?

   FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.Hewasnotjustanartist.Heseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.

Naomi,Chicago

   I'dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt.Itwassaidthatshe

wasverybeautifulandshedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances

（政治联盟）.Notmanywomenweresocleverandpowerfulinancienttimes.

 I'dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.

Lucinda,Nairobi

   I'mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketomeet.Hewasabraveleaderandhelpeddevelopindependence（独立）forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.

Patricia,Caracas

   Istudiedphilpsophy（哲学）,soIwouldliketospeakface-to-facewiththe

   GreatChinesephilosopherConfucious.I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Eventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.

LiYun,Shanghai

（1）Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?

A.LeonardodeVinci's    

B.Cleopatra's    

C.SimonBolivar's    

D.Confucius's    

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?

A.LeonardodeVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.

B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.

C.SimonBolivarimprovedindependenceofwomen.

D.LiYunwouldliketotalkwithConfuciousabouthisfamilyvalues.

（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Art    

B.Movie    

C.History    

D.Science    

2.（10分）   BillisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish,buthecan'tspeakChinese.HehasapenpalintheUnitedStates.HernameisLisaandshelivesinNewYork.Bill'sfavoritesportisbasketballandhecanplaytheguitar.Lisa'sfavoritesportistennis.Shecan'tplaytheguitar,butshecanplaythepianoandsingverywell.

（1）Billisfrom                 .

A.Australia    

B.France    

C.theUnitedStates    

D.theUK    

（2）Lisaisan            .

A.Chinese    

B.American    

C.English    

D.Japanese    

（3）WhatlanguagesdoesBillspeak?

A.Chinese    

B.French    

C.English    

D.BandC    

（4）WhatisBill'sfavoritesport?

A.tennis    

B.volleyball    

C.soccer    

D.basketball    

（5）WhichsentenceisNOTright?

A.BillhasapenpalintheUSA.    

B.BillcanplaythepianoandLisacanplaytheguitar.    

C.BillandLisalikedifferentsports.    

D.LisalivesinNewYork.    

3.（10分）阅读理解

Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds（秒）.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditors（编辑）decidewhichnewsstoriestoprint（印刷）?

Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?

Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?

Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletely（完全地）differentstoriestothoseonTV.

Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylifeAsaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.

Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandevents（事件）intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.

（1）According（根据）thepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?

A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceohfootorbyhorse.

B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.

C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.

D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.

（2）ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat    .

A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper

B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper

C.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries

D.peoplecanreadnews'storiesabouttheirowncountry

（3）Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Two.    

B.Three.    

C.Five.    

D.Six.    

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?

A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.    

B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.    

C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'tbeencaught.    

D.Thebikeinthefrontofyourhouseislost.    

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueofthispassage?

A.Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.

B.Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.

C.NotonlyTVbutalsonewspaperscanhelppeopletolearnwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.

D.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethanthreehundredyears.

4.（10分）阅读理解

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjured（受伤的）incaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’sdangerous.

Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrateon（专注于）drivingandtalkingatthesametime．Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch.Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones，theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally.Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers.

Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem,buttextingis.Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22％ofadultsadmitted（承认）theyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth.Anaverage（平均的）textmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsend.Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone’sscreenandnotattheroad.ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakethingsworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbefore．

Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers’livesatrisk.Nomatterhowwellwedrive，ifanotherdriverisnotcareful，weareputindangerbytheiractions.Suchdriversareselfish，carelessandshouldhavetheirdrivinglicences（驾照）cancelled（撤销）.

Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescanbefunandareuseful，especiallywhenyou’reintrouble．Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving.Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown. 

（1）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_______.

A.phoneusers    

B.mobilephones    

C.drivers    

D.ears    

（2）Accordingtothepassage，ifadriverneeds10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywillneed_______secondstostopwhentalkingonamobilephone．

A.12

B.13

C.14

D.15

（3）Accordingtothepassage，inwhatorderdothefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?

Dangerous→Moredangerous→Mostdangerous

A.drinking→talkingonphone→texting   

B.texting→talkingonphone→drinking

C.talkingonphone→drinking→texting   

D.drinking→texting→talkingonphone

（4）Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethedrivingproblemworse?

A.Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages.

B.Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmoreoften.

C.Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodowiththeirphones.

D.Peoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierandsafertouse.

（5）Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbedonetopeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?

A.Theyshouldbeputintoprison（监狱）.   

B.Theircarsshouldbetakenaway.

C.Theirphonesshouldbetakenfromthem. 

D.Theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveanylonger.

二、选词填空（共2题；共15分）

5.（5分）（2017·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

每空一词。

（A）

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?

Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimporanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection（反省）meansslowingdownandcalming（使平静）yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteauntiofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekind