最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解附答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

   Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

   ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

   Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon't.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.

(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans     inChinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 告别

(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A. Becausehewasinabadmood.                 

B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.      

D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

A. sillyanddishonest                                           

B. wiseandfriendly

C. helpfulbutnervous                                          D. modestbutimpatient

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:

记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

(1)C推理判断题。

题意:

根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?

A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段:

Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

(2)C词义猜测题。

题意:

第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?

A.道歉;B.傻笑;C.吼叫;D.告别。

句意:

Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。

(3)A推理判断题。

题意:

为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?

A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:

当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

(4)B推理判断题。

题意:

从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?

A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。

故选B。

(5)D主旨推断题。

题意:

短文主要告诉我们什么?

A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

2.阅读理解

   Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

   "Excuseme."Isaid.

   Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

   Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.

   Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.

   Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?

"

   Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

   "Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"

   Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

   Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

   "It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

(1)Thewriterwas      tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

A. mad                                

B. honest                                

C. unkind                                

D. polite

(2)Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

A. Inthekitchen.               

B. Bythetree.               

C. Inthebedroom.               

D. Inthegarden.

(3)Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

A. Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.

B. Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

C. Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

D. Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

(4)Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A. Yellow.                                  

B. Pink.                                  

C. Blue.                                  

D. Red.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Befriendlytostrangers.

B. Motherslikeflowers.

C. Bekindtolovedones.

D. Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,后来因为老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

(1)细节题。

根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知,作者对待陌生人很有礼貌,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.可知,作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫,故选A。

(3)推断题。

根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知,作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫,故选B。

(4)推断题。

根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知,作者可能最喜欢蓝色,故选C。

(5)主旨题。

作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,后来因为老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据短文内容,判断正误。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

(1)细节题。

根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。

(2)细节题。

根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。

(3)细节题。

根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。

(4)细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。

(5)细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?

ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

   CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemaw

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