最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

1、最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案最新中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise

2、, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my

3、taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full

4、of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Succe

5、ssful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The

6、 taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was

7、 in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but impatient（5）What does the

8、 passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态

9、度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场

10、的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car,

11、the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租

12、车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人

13、的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机

14、不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near.

15、 When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you lov

16、e, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for m

17、e? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my ch

18、eek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What

19、did the writers husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage? A.Yellow.

20、B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，

21、让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。 （1）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。 （4）推断题。根据I knew youd l

22、ike them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。 （5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a cha

23、nce to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I ren

24、t a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, th

25、at would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground

26、 station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste

27、money. （4）Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴

28、奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I als

29、o need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 How many of us have reached into our drawer(抽屉)and pulled ou

30、t socks that didnt match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you. Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldnt match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them aw