浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 12.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 12.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册Units12

八年级上册　Units1～2

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2019·浙江宁波中考）Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Froma

youngage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,1anaccidentmade

meredefine（重审）myself.

Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheart

withsuchjoy.Ispenttwentyfourhoursaweekpracticingmy3.Havingno

sociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedals

innearlyevery4．

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.Afterseveral

XraysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysport

anymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasks

becamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）was8，IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.

Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostay

behindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

1．A.andB．butC．orD．so

2．A.everythingB．something　　C．nothingD．anything

3．A.skillsB．behaviorsC．thoughtsD．habits

4．A.meetingB．partyC．concert　D．competition

5．A.quicklyB．softlyC．badlyD．slowly

6．A.waiterB．doctorC．teacherD．policeman

7．A.usefulB．basicC．properD．busy

8．A.foundoutB．broughtback　C．wakenupD．takenaway

9．A.changeB．remainC．leaveD．arrive

10．A.energyB．dutyC．wealthD．spirit

11．A.withB．forC．asD．to

12．A.wantedB．startedC．promisedD．lived

13．A.ranB．jumpedC．stoodD．stepped

14．A.smallB．largeC．uglyD．round

15．A.managedB．helped　　C．failedD．continued

二、阅读理解

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·福建中考）

1.Thetextismainlyabouthowto．

A．beacarefuldriver　　　　　　　　B．buyMTRtickets

C．beagoodpassenger　　　　　　　D．keepsafeathome

2．Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould．

A．waitinline　　　　　B．openthedoor

C．askforhelp　D．leavetheseats

3．Whenyouheara“beep”sound,．

A．closethedoor　　　　B．rushontothetrain

C．getoffthetrainatonceD．stopandwaitthenexttrain

4．Thetextisprobablya．

A．report　　　B．notice　C．diary　　　D．poem

B

（2019·浙江温州中考）Diabetes（糖尿病）iscausedbyagroupofmetabolic

disorders（紊乱的新陈代谢功能）inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsovera

longperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes：

Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.

Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysical

exercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.

GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavinga

baby.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.

Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,

willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwill

developrapidly（weeksormonths）,andcausemanylongtermcomplications.Allthe

complicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels（血管）.Forexample,damagetothe

eyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradual

visionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,

bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.

AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO（WorldHealthOrganization）in2019,about

415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsinthe

worldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesa

person'sriskofearlydeath.From2019to2019,about1.5to5milliondeathseach

yearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2019was

around612billionUSD.

Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivities

andhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsof

physicalactivity（morethan90minutesperday）canreducetheriskofdiabetesby

28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfats

fromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.

1．Diabetesis．

A．aseriousdisease

B．adamagetobloodvessels

C．anunhealthylifestyle

D．anunusualbloodsugarlevels

2．Accordingtothepassage,whatprobl