历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全.docx

历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全.docx

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历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全

年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题2005

注总爭项：

1.本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2.木卷分试卷I和试卷II.均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题.考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答題纸上：

第II卷为主观题.考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

题号

一

二

四

五

总分

总分人

分数

试卷I

得分评卷人

I.Vocabularyandstructure（40分）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart・ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,C,andD・choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence・ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsenee.

A.countinB・countupC・countonD・countout

2.1amnotsurewhetherIcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea（n）decision

aboutwhattodonext・

A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite

3・Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp・

A.kepttheburningfireB・keptthefireburning

D.keptburningthefireC.keptthefireburnt

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores・

B・availableC・probableA.readyD・approachableS・Manypeoplearereported

inthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilledB.tobekilled

D.tohavebeenkilledC.tohavekilled

6・Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult・

B.hasbeenplannedA.wasplanned

D・wereplannedC・hadbeenplanned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen

B・speakingtoD・spokentoC・speakingA・spoken

8.

B・Noeveryworkerswant

C・Noteveryworkerwants

grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

C.rememberA.recall

tofinishquickly.

A.Noteveryworkerwant

D・Noeveryworkerswants

9.Thephotosonthewall

B.retainD.remind

10.You'dbettertellmebeforehandif

gowithme.

A.you'llrathernotB.youwon'trather

hisdisappointment

D.you''drathernotdrathernottoC.youll.Weallhopehe'llsoon

andbehappyagain・

B・getawayD・getdownC.getupA.getthrough

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied・

A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.

13.Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

A.werecanceledB・havingbeencanceled・

D・havebeencanceledC・hadbeencanceled

14.“DidyoubuyanythingattheclothingstoreM

44Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust$120."

A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollar

D.fifties-dollarsC.fifty-dollars

15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangcsinthisarea・

A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplace

C・aregoingtotakeplaceD・willhavetakenplace

16.Theboynowforthelightinhisroomisstillon.

B・mustbestudyingA.muststudy

D・wouldstudyC・musthavestudied

17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.

B.ItwaswhileA.Justthen

D.DuringthetimewhenC.Soonafter

18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills；theylearninclasstheirwork.

D.ofC.forA.toB.in

vocabularyforasophomore・19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada（n）

A.intimateC.inevitableD.incredibleB.initial

20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

D・putintoC・comeintoA.lookintoB・raninto

21.Johnisn'tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlater

A.wasn't*B.hasn'D.hasn'thetitC.isntit

22.HetoldmeafraidbecauseIhaddonenothingwrong・

B.nottobeA.tobenotD.beingnotC.notbeing

by20percent・23・Lastyear;theproductionrate

A.roseC.aroseD.arousedB.raised

24.1hopethatthegoodweatherfortherestofourtrip・

D.holdsinA.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsout

personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.25・Eachpersonintheworldhasa（n）

D・oneB・soleC・uniqueA・only

26.Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.

B・musthavegoneA.shouldgo

thavegoneD・mighthavegoneC・shouldn1

27.1amsorrytoyourfeelings・

・havehurtCB・havedestroyedA.havespoiltD・havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople・

A.lookhimupB.lookintohimC.lookuptohimD.looktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaperyoulike・

A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway

30.1don'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina・

C.whetherD.whatA.thatB.if

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren・

B.setsinA.setsoffC.setsasideD.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherD・oneandotherB・eachother

C・oneandtheother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickat

numbers.

n.ReadingComprehension（50洵

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements・ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespond!

ngletterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（扌旨数f#J）rate・Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble・Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth・Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars・Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（缓慢进行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears・

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9ZOOOperhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths・

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateofpercentayearormore・TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateofpercentperyear.（81）Everytimea

populationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople・Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries・

41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation・

B・onetypeoftheexponentialrate・

C・thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcourttries・

D・thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth・

42・Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofa

sudden”

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B・Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C・Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D・Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek・

43・Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion・

A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A・Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute・B・Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth・C・ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years・

D・TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

_・45・Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding

B・schoolsandstudentsA.hospitalsandmedicines

C・foodandmanpowerresourcesD・alloftheabove

Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen・Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoning・while

labilities・Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual・spatial（视空themostcommonlyaccepteddiffereneebetweenthesesexes・

areespeciallyothercommunicatingtoolsWordsareforwithpeopleinformationpeople・Theyaboutforobjectsandmanipulatingimaginingforgoodabilitiesandtools・socialmainlyVisualspatialareandcommunicatinginformationaboutthem・ArethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrainInsomeofthenewest）,ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomesto神经生理学andmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（thebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists・

Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes・EngineeringisbothasthattrueandspatialandVisualit'stherebecomejustwomenButengineers・womenfewrelativelyareskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves・Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.

（）82Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating・

46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat・

A.bodylanguageB・Iogicalreasoning

D.bothAandBC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords

47.Thewordaccepted"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans・

C・receivedD・reconciledB・assumedA.believed

48.Intheauthor'sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor・

B.mindandbody.A.achievingone'sob