历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全.docx

1、历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题2005注总爭项：1.本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。2.木卷分试卷I和试卷II.均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题.考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答 題纸上：第II卷为主观题.考生直接把答案写在试卷上。3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二四五总分总分人分数试卷I得分评卷人I. Vocabulary and structure (40 分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are

2、four choices marked A,B,C, and D choose the ONE that best completes the sentence Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absenee. A. count in B count up C count on D count out2.1am not sure whether I can get any profi

3、t from the business, so I cant make a(n) decisionabout what to do nextA. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite3 Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp A. kept the burning fire B kept the fire burningD. kept burning the fire C. kept the fire burnt4.Convenience foods which are a

4、lready prepared for cooking are in stores B available C probable A. ready D approachableS Many people are reportedin the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killedD. to have been killed C. to have killed6 If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result B. has

5、been planned A. was plannedD were planned C had been planned7.Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when B speaking to D spoken to C speaking A spoken8.B No every workers wantC Not every worker wantsgrandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.C. remember A. rec

6、allto finish quickly.A.Not every worker wantD No every workers wants9.The photos on the wallB. retain D. remind10.Youd better tell me beforehand ifgo with me. A. youll rather not B. you wont ratherhis disappointmentD. youd rather not d rather not to C. youll. We all hope hell soonand be happy again

7、B get away D get down C. get up A. get through12.The problem of environment protection has been studied A. extremely B. intensively C. originally D. violently.13.All games because of the rainstorm, many stude nts could do no thing but study in the classroom.A. were canceled B having been canceledD h

8、ave been canceled C had been canceled14.“ Did you buy anything at the clothing store M44 Yes, I bought three shirts for just $ 120. A. fifty-dollar B. fifties-dollarD. fifties-dollars C. fifty-dollars15.By the time you get back, great changcs in this areaA. will take place B. will be taken placeC ar

9、e going to take place D will have taken place16.The boy now for the light in his room is still on. B must be studying A. must studyD would study C must have studied17. she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.B. It was while A. Just thenD. During the time when C. Soon after18.Technical

10、 schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills； they learn in class their work.D. of C. for A. to B. invocabulary for a sophomore 19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) A. intimate C. inevitable D. incredibleB. initial20.After the company the problem of unfa

11、ir competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low. D put intoC come into A. look into B ran into21.John isnt a diligent student for it is the third time he has been later A. wasnt *B. hasn D. hasnt het it C. isnt it22.He told me afraid because I had done nothing wrongB. not to be A. to be no

12、t D. being not C. not beingby 20 percent 23 Last year; the production rate A. rose C. arose D. aroused B. raised24.1hope that the good weather for the rest of our tripD. holds in A. holds up B. holds down C. holds outpersonality. They are different from one another. 25 Each person in the world has a

13、(n) D one B sole C unique A only26. With all the work on hand. He to the cinema last night.B must have gone A. should got have gone D might have gone C shouldn127.1 am sorry to your feelings have hurt C B have destroyed A. have spoilt D have damaged28.He is so wise a man that all the people A. look

14、him up B. look into him C. look up to him D. look to him29.Yon can write the paper you likeA. whatever B. however C. anyway D. some way30.1 dont doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China C.whether D. what A. that B. if31.Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to he

15、r children B.sets in A. sets off C. sets aside D. sets up32.These three girls help to clean the house.A. one another D one and other B each otherC one and the other33.The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.n. Reading Comprehension (50洵Dire

16、ctions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the correspond!ng letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the

17、 following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exp on ential（扌旨数 f#J）rate This means that they progressively double As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week y

18、ou would have over a million dollars This helps explain why the population has come on “ all of a sudden ” took from he beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents（缓慢进行）a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 t

19、o 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen yearsWorld population is increasing at a rate of 9Z OOOper hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year

20、.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deathsSome countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years wit

21、h a growth rate of percent a year or more The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of percent per year. （81） Every time apopulation doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medici

22、nes to care for its people It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world populationB one type of the exp on ential rate C the population problem of more rapidly growing court tries D the possibl

23、e ways of dealing with the rapid population growth42 According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “ all of asudden”A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B The time span of at least two million years in human history.C An illustration of the

24、 exp on ent growth rate given by the author.D The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week43 It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billionA. 100 years B. 175 years C. 1975 years D. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is

25、 NOT trueA World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute B Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth C The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 yearsD The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years._ 45 When a popula

26、tion doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything includingB schools and students A. hospitals and medicinesC food and manpower resources D all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage: Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men They are good at la

27、nguage and verbal reasoning whilelabilities In fact, along with aggression these are men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visualspatial(视空 the most commonly accepted differenee between these sexesare especially other communicating tools Words are for with people information people They about fo

28、r objects and manipulating imagining for good abilities and tools social mainly Visual spatial are and communicating information about them Are these talents programmed into the brain In some of the newest ),it has been suggested that when it comes to 神经生理学 and most controversial research in neuroph

29、ysiology( the brain males are specialists while women are generalistsBut one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes Engineering is both as that true and spatial and Visual itsthere become just women But engineers women few relatively are skilled as men at shoot

30、ing a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of t

31、heir identity.()82A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating46.According to the passage, women are usually good at A. body language B Iogical reasoningD.both A and B C. tasks demanding for the use of words47.The word accepted in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means C received D reconciled B assumed A. believed48.In the authors opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for B. mind and body. A. achieving ones ob