全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷2Word版附详细答案.docx

全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷2Word版附详细答案.docx

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全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷2Word版附详细答案

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheresult?

A.It’sreasonable.B.It’sunacceptable.C.It’ssatisfying.

2.WhereistheTVstation?

A.Nearahotel.B.BesidethePeople’shospital.C.Onthemainstreet.

3.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?

A.Bybullettrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus,

4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Startthecar.B.Movethegoods.C.Makeaphonecall.

5.Whatsportistheman’sfavorite?

A.Playingbadminton.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethehammers?

A.OnShelf13.B.OnShelf23.C.OnShelf24.

7.Whatwillthewomanmakewiththesetools?

A.Abookshelf.B.Apackingcase.C.Astoragebox.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehomemadecar?

A.It’scomfortable.B.It’smuchcheaper.C.It’spractical.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablychoose?

A.Awhiteone.B.Ablueone.C.Ablackone. 

听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanneedsomeposters?

A.Tolearnhowtodraw.B.Towinthecontest.

C.Toadvertisethebigactivities.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisverykind.B.Heistoomodest.C.Heisunhelpful.

12.WhatwillthemandonextSunday?

A.Designanadvertisement.B.Drawsomeposters.C.Joinintheactivities.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthespeakersgraduate?

A.Sevenyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Thirteenyearsago.

14.Whatdoestheman’swifedonow?

A.She’samanager.B.She’sascholar.C.She’salawyer.

15.WhoisJenny?

A.Theman’sneighbor.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.

16.HowoldisJessica?

A.Threeyearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

170WhoisAlbertRosenstein?

A.Thedirectoroftheopera.

B.Theunderstudyoftheshow.

C.Theleadoperaperformer.

18.WhathappenedtoTanyaWellington?

A.Shegotfired.B.Herflightwasdelayed.C.Shewassick.

19.Whenwillthenextperformancebe?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.

20.Howcanpeoplegetarefund?

A.Byusingaspecialonlinecode.

B.Byfillingoutaformattheboxoffice.

C.Byaskingthestafffortheirmoneyback.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Toencourageallstudentstogetaneducation,aprimaryschoolintheIndianstateofChhattisgarh（恰蒂斯加尔）isaskingparentstosimplyplantatreesaplinginsteadofpayingschoolfees.Theparentshavetotakecareofthesaplingandplantanewoneifitdies－butcomparedtothecostoftraditionalschoolfees,it’sasmallpricetopay.Anditcomeswiththeaddedbonusofhelpingtoimprovelocalairquality.

Atleast35studentsbetweentheagesoffourandfivearestudyingthere.TheinitiativewassetupbyagroupoflocalprofessionalsandbusinessownersinresponsetoIndia’srisingeducationfees.Currently,thegovernmentspendsjust3.9percentofitsbudgetoneducation,whichmeansparentsarelefttopayforheftyschoolfees,aswellaspayingforbooksandschoolsupplies.Formanyfamilies－particularlyinruralregions－it’snotaffordable,especiallyattheprimaryschoollevel.

Thelackofgovernmentspendingisalsoaffectingtheeducationsystem.Butbyofferinganaffordablewaytogetstudentsintoschools,ShikshaKuteerisencouragingeducationforeveryone.Sofar,700saplingshavebeenplantedacrossthevillageoverthelastyear.ShikshaKuteerhasopenedinthevillageforstudentswhoarepoorandhavenomoneytopayfees.StudentsarebeingtaughtinEnglishmedium.Theyarebeingtaughttillacertainstandardandtheirguardianshavebeenaskedtoplantsaplingsinsteadofpayingfees.ThisisjustonesmallinasmallvillageinIndia,butiftheapproachworks,itcouldbesomethingthatotherschoolslookinto.

However,airpollutionbecomesaseriousprobleminmanypartsofIndia.Whileafewtreesaren’tgoingtosolvethatproblemanytimesoon,makingfamiliesplantandtakecareofatreeandreplaceitifitdies－isawaytoencouragepositiveair-purifyingaction,aswellashelpingtoeducatethenextgeneration.

21.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph1?

A.Parentsneedtotakecareofthesaplingtoprotectitsgrowth.

B.Plantingtreesaplingsalsoimproveslocalairquality.

C.Ifatreesaplingdies,theparentshavetoplantanewone.

D.Plantingtreesaplingsisgoodforparentswhocan’taffordtheeducation.

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theproposalwassetupbylocalgovernmentsandbusinessowners.

B.PlantingtreesaplingsisusedforsolvingIndia’srisingeducationfees.

C.It’sgoodtoplanttreesaplingsinsolvingairpollutioninIndiaquickly.

D.Lackofgovernmentspending,butthere’snoeffectontheeducationsystem.

23.Whatcan’twegetfromtheinfluencesofplantingatreesapling?

A.Itcanreducetheburdenofafamily.

B.Itcanimprovethelocalairquality.

C.Ithelpseducatethenextgeneration.

D.Itgreatlyimprovesthequalityofeducation.

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoimprovetheairqualityofIndia?

B.Somewaystoreplacetheeducationfees.

C.PlantingatreeinsteadofpayingfeesinIndia.

D.WhyparentschoosetoplanttreesinIndia?

B

TheGalapagosIslands

EveryonewhohastakenahighschoolbiologyclassknowsaboutCharlesDarwinandhistheoryofevolution.Nearly9,000species,manyofwhichcanbefoundnowhereelseintheentireworld,calltheseislandshome.Darwinstudiedthewildlifeonthesesecludedislands.However,thewildlifethatmakestheGalapagossouniqueisbeingseriouslythreatened.

TheChersonesosArchaeologicalSite

Thoughitislocatedinmodern-dayUkraine,ChersoneosisactuallyanancientGreeksite,foundedbetween300and200B.C.Thoughitwasgreatlyprotectedandreconstructed,itisunderattackbybothnaturalandman-madeforces,ascoastalerosion,pollution,andurbanencroachmentthreatenitsdestruction.

Intramuros

ItisonedistrictofManilla,whichisthesecondlargestcityinthePhilippines,means“withinthewalls”.Itwastheoriginalcapitalofthecity,whentheSpanishEmpirestillownedtheterritory.However,theseancientwallscannotkeepoutthemodernworld.SeveralspecialrightsofStarbucksandMcDonald’shavebeenerectedaroundtheancientcity,andthemoats（护城河）surroundingithavebeenconvertedintogolfcourses.Historiansworryaboutwhatwillcomenext.

Hisham’sPalace

Hisham’sPalacewasburiedunderthesandinA.D.747andremainedthereuntilPalestinianarcheologistD.C.Baramkibegandiggingitin1934.Sadly,historiansfearthatthesitemightnotbearoundinasfewas100years.Interestingly,nooneisquitesurewhatitissupposedtobe.

Whenitdisappearedfromsight,italsoseemedtodisappearfromanyhistoricaltext.Theonlyhintarchaeologistshavefoundisalotofpotterywiththename“Hisham”.

Lamu,Kenya

ThiscityhasbeenaWorldHeritageSitesince2001,butithasbeenaroundsincethe14thcentury.LamuwasoneoftheoriginalSwahilisettlements,foundedontheeastcoastofAfrica,andit’sstillinhabitedtothisday.Duringitsgoldenage,Lamuwasoneofthebiggestcitiesaround,acenterofarts,politics,andliterature.ThecitylaterbecameanimportantlocationforbothGermanyandBritian,anditonlygaineditsindependencealongwithKenyainthe1960s.

25.WhichofthefollowingwasselectedintheWorldHeritageSite?

A.TheGalapagosIslandsB.Intramuros

C.Hisham’sPalaceD.Lamu,Kenya

26.What’sthemainworryofhistoriansabouttheIntramuros?

A.Pollution.B.Wildlife,

C.City’sconstruction.D.Coastalerosion.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.NobodylivesintheLamu,Kenyaatthemoment.

B.Hisham’sPalaceisanimaginativeplaceinhistory.

C.IntramurosisthefirstlargestcityinthePhilippines.

D.DarwinfinishedhistheoryofevolutionontheGalapagosIslands.

28.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingtheseplaces?

A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.

C

ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasmuchmoredifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn’treadorwrite.

ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself.Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.

ThetheaterinShakespeare’stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.

Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwelldesignedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldpeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,soyoungboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.

Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestose