四川省届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷 6 外研版.docx
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四川省届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6外研版
综合能力训练卷(六)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.
—Thanks.I'llbe________you.
A.countinginB.countingon
C.countingdownD.countingout
2.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.
A.cameaboutB.cameout
C.camealongD.cameacross
3.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.
A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until
4.—Danny,canyoucomeandgivemeahand?
—Sorry,dad.I'm________.WhynotaskJane?
A.occupiedB.stuck
C.availableD.accessible
5.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.
A.howtoteachB.whenitcomestoteaching
C.whenheteachesD.howeverheteaches
6.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestodoanythingproperly.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.what
7.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?
—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.
A.wasn'tB.amnot
C.haven'tbeenD.won'tbe
8.He________whenweleastexpectedhim.
A.heldupB.showedup
C.pickedoutD.turnedout
9.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handled
C.rising;handledD.risen;handling
10.Itwasdarksowedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putawayB.putdown
C.putupD.puton
11.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.
A.dealB.handleC.solveD.present
12.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant,________theirheavyworkloads.
A.butforB.besides
C.becauseofD.despite
13.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.
A.pushyourwayB.feelyourway
C.makeyourwayD.findyourway
14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
15.—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!
—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.
—________
A.That'sagoodidea.
B.Thereisnoexcuse!
C.Haveanicetime.
D.Mindyourownbusiness.
16.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresatthesite________assoonaspossible.
A.mustbeimprovedB.isimproved
C.wouldbeimprovedD.beimproved
17.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely________her.
A.appealedB.exchanged
C.transformedD.opposed
18.AsearlyasinsecondaryschoolI________asthegreenambassadortopromoteawarenesstoenvironmentalprotection.
A.hasbeenappointedB.hadbeenappointed
C.willbeappointedD.wasappointed
19.________theworstcomestotheworst,wecanalwayssellupourbusinesshereandstartagainsomewhereelse.
A.AslongasB.Assoonas
C.AsfarasD.Evenif
20.WheatproductionisalsodownintheEuropeanUnionandCanada—twolargeexporters________badweather.
A.inspiteofB.onbehalfof
C.duetoD.aheadof
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12yearoldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__21__you.”Ididnot__22__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__23__athim.Myfirst__24__wasthathe__25__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__26__?
”
“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__27__whattheysay.”
ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__28__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应).“Mostofthefathershadthe__29__responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__30__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__31__theythoughttheirparents__32__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”
Thentheteacher__33__,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__34__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__35__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__36__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.
Thateveningwhenmyson__37__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__38__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,__39__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__40__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.
21.A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy
22.A.realizeB.recognize
C.knowD.find
23.A.awayB.forC.downD.on
24.A.thoughtB.meaning
C.newsD.reason
25.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
26.A.forB.withC.aroundD.about
27.A.testB.know
C.understandD.see
28.A.talktoB.chatwith
C.findoutD.dowith
29.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual
30.A.allowedB.agreed
C.plannedD.suggested
31.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what
32.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can
33.A.explainedB.prepared
C.informedD.developed
34.A.studyB.workC.healthD.body
35.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need
36.A.easyB.difficult
C.crazyD.silly
37.A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came
38.A.extraB.ordinary
C.interestingD.important
39.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again
40.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
41.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.
A.facinganinfraredscanner
B.sprayedwithpesticides
C.inpoorphysicalcondition
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
42.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.
A.estimatethedamagetothecrops
B.drawacolourcodedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.locatetheproblemarea
43.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.
A.resortingtospotspraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
44.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.
A.itshighcost
B.thelackofofficialsupport
C.thelackoffinancialsupport
D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
B
Nuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.
TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclearpoweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel(柴油)poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2008.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary(军事的)cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.
ItwillbethefirsttimethatanuclearpoweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased.
“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage,”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.
The44yearoldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2008.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.
ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstotheregion.
“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense,”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeof