广东省湛江一中届高三模拟试题英语.docx

广东省湛江一中届高三模拟试题英语.docx

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广东省湛江一中届高三模拟试题英语

湛江一中2012届高三级5月份模拟考试

英语科试题

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:

anger,acceptanceandappreciation.

WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand1overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“2”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto3differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.

Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby4andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt5bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"6Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew7andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe8.

Forexample,fishisnever9withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!

Ican’teatthis!

Thefishis10atmesaying,`You'rea11man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?

"

Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake12thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow13youareandhowtightlyyou14toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore15inChinathaninmyowncountry.

1.A.curiosityB.fearC.purposeD.anger

2.A.wrongB.rightC.wiseD.smooth

3.A.findB.useC.acceptD.refuse

4.A.preferencesB.referencesC.factsD.standards

5.A.necessaryB.importantC.nervousD.stupid

6.A.mentioningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring

7.A.characterB.personalityC.revolutionD.culture

8.A.localsB.foreignersC.researchersD.citizens

9.A.boughtB.soldC.servedD.separated

10.A.glancingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring

11.A.kindB.cruelC.braveD.unique

12.A.moreB.lessC.furtherD.longer

13.A.adaptableB.considerableC.dependableD.enjoyable

14.A.getB.holdC.catchD.insist

15.A.anxiousB.welcomedC.comfortableD.miserable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

Inabasketballgame,whenthingsaregoingbadlyandthecoachdoesn’tlikethewayhisteam16（perform）,heinstructshisplayerstocalla“timeout”.Atthispoint,thegameisstoppedforafewminutesandthecoachgatherstheteamtodiscuss17（adjust）whichareneededtogettheplayersbackontrackandtoperformmore18（effect）.Ofcourse,duringthetimeout,thecoachalsopointsoutwhattheplayersdidisright,19helpstoreinforcetheirpositivebehavior.

Hereisthequestion:

Howoftenin20lifedoyoucalla“timeout”toreviewwhatisworkingforyouandtoput21endtowhatisn’t?

Probablynotoftenenough.Unfortunately,wetend22（become）entrenched（根深蒂固的）inhabitswhicharenotmovingus23_thedirectionofourgoals.Lifeiscontinuallyprovidingfeedback,24.Andit’suptoyoutobecomeaware25theseusefulclues---tolearnfromtheresultsyouareproducingandtomakeanychangethatmaybenecessary.

Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IFandWHENwerefriends.Everyweektheymetandtheirconversationusuallycenteredonallthethingstheyweregoingtoachieve.ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymet,WHENsensedthatIFwasnotinagreatmood.WHENquestionedIF,“What’swrongwithyou?

Youdon'tseemyourusualcheeryself?

”IFlookedatWHENandreplied,“Ijustdon'tfeelIammakinganyprogress.LastweekIsawacourseandwantedtotakeifonlyIhadthetimetotakeit.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfelt.“ItoosawacourseandIamgoingtoregisterwhenIgetenoughmoney.”saidWHEN,“Whataboutthatnewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?

Youweresoexcitedaboutitlastweek.”IFresponded,“Ifmycomputerdidn'tbreakdownlastweek,Iwouldhaveapplied.SoIcouldnottypemyresume.”

“Don'tworryaboutit.Whenyouarereadyanotherjobwillcomethrough.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobtoo,butIwillwaitandwhentheweathergetsnicerIwilllookthen.”WHENthenwentontotellIFabouthisweek,hopingthatitwouldcheerhimupabit.

Themanatthenexttablecouldn'thelpoverhearingWHENandIF.“Excusemegentlemen,”themansaid.Surprised,IFandWHENbothlookedattheman.Themancontinued,“I'msorry,butIcouldn'thelphearingyourconversation.IthinkIknowhowyoucouldsolveyourproblems.”Curious,IFaskedthegentleman,“Howdoyouthinkyoucansolveourproblems?

”Thegentlemansmiledandsaid,“Youonlyneedtolistentoyourselves.Itremindsmeofanoldproverb:

'IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew'.”Thegentlemanwenton,“Juststartdoing,takeaction,andstoptalkingabout'ifandwhen'.”IFandWHENsuddenlyrealizedthatwhatthegentlemanhadsaidwassotrue.Bothofthemwereguiltyofthinkingandlivingtheirlifeforthe"ifsandwhens".Thegentlemanleftandtheirconversationchanged.Theymadeuptheirmindthatwhentheymetforlunchnextweek,therewouldbeno"ifsandwhens";theywouldonlytalkaboutwhattheyaccomplished!

Soonanotherweekcame.

26.IFwasnotinagoodmoodbecause_________.

A.hefailedtoarrangetimeforacourseB.hemissedacourseforlackofmoney

C.hewasupsetbythebadweatherD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisresume

27.WhichoftheproverbsgoeswiththesayingunderlinedinParagraph3?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Therearenogainswithoutpains.

C.Beliefisthegreatguideofhumanlife.D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

28.IFandWHENwereadvisedtosolvetheirproblemsby_________.

A.settingmoregoalsfortheirfuture

B.stopusing“ifsandwhens”inconversations

C.puttingtheirplansintoactionimmediately

D.changingthetopicsoftheirweeklyconversation

29.Afterlisteningtothesuggestionsfromthegentleman,WHENfelt_________.

A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.disappointedD.upset

30.Theparagraphthatfollowsthelastoneprobablytalksabout_________.

A.thesuccessinIF’sandWHEN’sjobinterviewB.theeffectofthegentleman’sadvice

C.theschedulemadebyIFandWHEND.theachievementsofIFandWHEN

B

CHICAGO（Reuters）-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．

Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun．

“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal．yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced，”Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement．

“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years.”Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport．

Theresearcherstested82people，smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms．Theyranged，inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．

Whenskinisexposedtosunlight，notablytheface，itbecomescoarse（粗糙的）．Wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint，Helfrich'steamwrote．

Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingconducestopremature（过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles，thestudysaid，butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight．

Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke，amongotherthings，causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩），reducingbloodsupplytotheskin．

Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans．

31.Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong，itbecomesallofthefollowingExcept________.

A.discoloredB.coarseC.roughD.flexible

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conducesto”inParagraph7mean?

A.helpB.encourageC.preventD.stop

33.Howwrinkledaperson'sskinisdoesn'trelateto.

A.thenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokesB.thekindandcharacteristicsofskin

C.howlongapersonsmokesD.howlongskinisundersunlight

34.Fromthepassagesmokingresultsinskinagingmainlybecause.

A.itcanmakeskincomeoffB.itcanmakeyoufeeltired

C.itwilllowerbloodsupplytoskinD.itcanmakebloodrunfaster

35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.informpeopleabouttheresultofthestudyB.advisepeoplehowtoprotectskin

C.warnpeoplenottosmokeagainD.introduceanewwayofavoidskinaging

C

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytorefertothingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinexpression.Suchspecialdialects,orjargon,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula（公式）.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyarera