甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版附详细答案.docx
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甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版附详细答案
2018年高三英语第一次模拟考试
时间:
120分钟满分:
120分命题人:
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(两节共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Exerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingahealthylifestyle.Fitnesstoolsandtipscanhelpindividualsdevelopanexerciseplanthatisnotonlysafebuthelpsthemtoworktowardacertaingoalsuchasweightlossorrunningamarathon.
ConsultYourDoctor
Beforebeginningtheweightlossorexerciseprogram,
itisbesttoconsult(咨询)yourdoctortomakesurethatyouareinproperhealthandthattherearenopossibleconditionsthatcouldgetworsebyexercise.Askyourdoctortorecommendexercisesbasedonyourfitnesslevelthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.
SetGoalsandLimits
Whenbeginningafitnessprogram,itisimportanttostartoffslowandworktowardamoreadvancedgoal.Beginwithshort10-to20-minuteexerciseeachdaytoprepareyourbodyformoreactiveexercisesandtopreventinjury.
DrinkPlentyofWater
Duringexercise,thebodylosesliquidfromsweating,
therefore,itisimportanttodrinklotsofwaterbefore,duringandafterexercising.Expertsrecommenddrinkingwaterorsportsdrinksevery15to20minutesduringexerciseandmoreoftenduringmoreactiveexercises.Continuetodrinkwaterseveralhoursafterexercisingtorefillliquidsinthebody.
ExerciseEquipment
Exerciseequipmentsuchastreadmills(跑步机),exercisebikesandweightsisagreatwaytostayfitwhenonabusyscheduleoronrainydays.Beforeusingexerciseequipmentathomeorinthegym,educateyourselfontheproperuseofeachpiecetoavoidinjurytoyourselfordamagetotheequipment.
TrackingTools
Usetoolssuchaspedometers(计步器)orheartratemonitorscanhelprecordcalories,stepsandheartrate.Thesetoolscanhelpkeepdietersandathletesactiveandeagertoreachtheirhealthandfitnessgoals.
1.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomewaysofexercising.
B.Totellussomeexercisetipsandtools.
C.Topersuadeustotakeexercisetokeepfit.
D.Togiveusadviceonlosingweightbyexercise.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanloseweightortakeexerciseinpoorhealth.
B.Treadmillsareonlyusedinthegymwhenitrains.
C.Startingwithlongandviolentexercisemaycauseinjury.
D.Youneeddrinklotsofwaterjustbeforeandafterexercising.
3.Howoftenshouldwedrinkwaterduringextremeactiveandviolentexercises?
A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.
C.Every20minutes.D.Every30minutes. B
DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgoto
schoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.
Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.A
yearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.
Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.Oncehe
losttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer(探险者)andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.
4.DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.
A.learningaboutnatureB.huntingwithhisfriends
C.learningusefulskillsfromtheIndians
D.studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool
5.Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.
A.setupalargefarmB.goonajourneywithhiswife
C.findfood,newlandforhisfarm
D.liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily
6.DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.
A.hetravelledalotinthewesternlands
B.hewasverygoodattellingstories
C.hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothers
D.hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains
7.Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.
A.warm-heartedB.strongC.carefulD.brave
C
IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.
IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,thenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthethingsthatarehappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.
OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.
AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickuptrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.
I’dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.
Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?
A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.
B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.
C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.
D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.
9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.
B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.
C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspiration.
D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.
10.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.
B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.
C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.
D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.
11.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.
B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.
C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.
D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.
D
Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.
Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.
Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性),improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.
Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.
Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(使减少到最低限度)humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.
Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?
A.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.
C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Beingenvironment-friendly.
13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?
A.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.
14.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?
A.Tofittheenvironment.B.Tokeepwarm.
C.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Toreducecosts.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Promotingenergyefficiency.B.Environmentalbenefits.
C.Greenbuildings.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiv