河南省中原名校届高三第一次质量考评英语试题解析版.docx
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河南省中原名校届高三第一次质量考评英语试题解析版
中原名校2018-2019学年上期第一次质量考评
高三英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、堆考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheplaystart?
A.At6:
30.BAt8:
00.C.At6:
00.
2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?
A．VisitB．Play．C．Fly.
3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?
A．Hiscarbrokedown.
B．Heworkedlate.
C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.
4．Whatistheman?
A.Aticketseller.BApassengerC.Awriter..
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyareonthewrongway.
B.Themancan'tdrivewell.
C.Thecarhasbrokendown
第二节（共15小题；每小题I.5分，满分22,5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8小题。
6.HowlongdidthemanstayintheFrenchclass?
A.Oneweek.BTwoweeks.CFourweeks.
7.Whydidtheteachertellthemantostopcoming?
A.Becausehewentfaroutoftheclass.
B.Becausehehadaquarrelwiththeteacher.
C.Becausehedidn'tobeytheclassrules.
8.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstafterhearingwhatthemansaid?
ASurprisedB.Disappointed.C.Angry
听第7段材料，回答第9-11小题。
9.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?
A,Tomakenewfriends,
B．Tokilltime.
C．ToIeamfromothers.
10.Whathobhydothespeakersshare?
A.Goingtoconcerts.
BPlayingmusicalinstruments.
CListeningtopopmusic
11.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic？
A.Bytumingtotheman'suncleforadvice.
B.Bypractisingplayingmusiceveryday.
CByexchangingexperiencewitheachother.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12.WhereisJimgoing?
A．Tothecinema.
B．Tothehospital.
CTotheshop.
13.Whycan'tthewomangowithhim？
A.Becauseshe’sgoinghometomeetherfriend
B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethefilm.
C.Becausesheisverybusywithherwork.
14.WhatdoesJimdomostnights?
A．Hegoestothecinema
B.HesitsathomeandwatchesTV
C.Heworksathiscompany.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.Whyhasn'tMaryseenJohnlately?
A.Becausehewasvisitinghisbrother.
BBecausehegotajobasabusdriver.
CBecausehe'sbeenbusyinstudying.
16.HowdoesMarythinkJohncouldgetcampingequipmentcheaplyt?
A.Bybuyingit.B.Byrenting“.C.Byborrowingit
17.WhatwrongideadoesJohnhaveaboutcamping?
AHecancampanywhere.
B．Campingisnotfun.
C.Campingisnotconvenient.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.What'soneofMichelle'slifelongdream?
AFJyingtoParisforbakingacakeataparty.
B.Gettingmoreattentionincooking,
C,Takingpartinatrainingcourse.
19,HowdidMichellegetthechancetoworkinParis?
AShewaschosenoutofacookingtest.
B.Sheworkedwellenoughtobegiventhechance.
CShehadakeadyhadthreeyearsofbakingexperience.
20.WhatcanweknowaboutMichelleinthepassage?
A,Cakesshebakesareenjoyedbyeveryone
B.S.hehasstrongdesireforimprovement.
CSheIsgoodinthecookingschool.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
BusToursinWashingtonDC
TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$56.33
Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!
TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!
ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.
BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC
Duration:
6hours$78.96
SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.
TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$46.92
SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.
PleaseNote:
Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.
TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$56.99
BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!
EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!
1.Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?
A.TheLightsNightTour
B.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour
C.TheBestMinibusTour
D.TheBlossomsTour
2.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?
A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.
C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.
3.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?
A.July4B.August15
C.March27D.October8
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
本文是一则广告。
文章介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC
中YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。
故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.中PleaseNote:
Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。
故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据TheBlossomsTourfnWashingtonDC.'中BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!
EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful可知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。
故选C。
B
AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.
LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.
Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:
LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.
Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,verysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.
ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.
Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”
Andthatwasthebeginningof过friendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.
Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented（恭维）hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.
BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.
I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.
4.WhatwasLydiasorryabout?
A.HerbadEnglish.B.Hercarelessness.
C.NobodyteachingherEnglish.D.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.
5
Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Theauthoradmiredteachers.
B.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.
C.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpLydia.
D.TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.
6.Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?
A.ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.
B.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.
C.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.
D.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇哲理文章。
通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,可知，Lydia遗憾的是她的英语不好。
故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy"help"wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.根据第三段可知作者没有信心帮助Lydia。
故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中ButI'mgratefulIsaid"yes"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.可知，作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。
故选B。
【7题详解】
C
主旨大意题。
根据文章最后两句Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend;可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。
故选C。
【点睛】做主旨大意题的方法是：
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。
文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。
本题第4小题，根据文章最后两句Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend;可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。
C
Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?
Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?
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