届山东省泰安市高三下学期全真模拟试题英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

届山东省泰安市高三下学期全真模拟试题英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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届山东省泰安市高三下学期全真模拟试题英语试题Word版含答案

2021年泰安市高考全真模拟试题

英语

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline，grandredwoods．andtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!

WestCliffDrive

Althoughnotconsideredatraditional“hike”．WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeseriousstrideswithseasideviews．Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife，thiscoastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries．Whenthepathends，takeaglancetowardtheoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach．

Phone：

8635—0936888

WilderRanchStatePark

Grasslands，smallpines，coastalredwoods，douglasfirs（杉树），roughcoastline，tidepools，hiddenbeaches，Victorianfarmhouse，barns—needwesaymore?

WilderRanchboastsawidevarietyoflandformandhabitat，andoffersover34milesofhiking，bikingandhorsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys．

Phone：

8637—0835886

HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark

Whetheryou’reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens，HenryCowellhasatrackforyouandyours．Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforestedareaswithredwoods，mixedevergreens，yellowpines，andevensandhills．Besideshike，swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark！

Phone：

8639—0836886

BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark

BigBasinisCalifornia’soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandofAncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco．Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksandhasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls．Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls，lush（茂盛的）redwoodforestandsteepcanyons．

Phone：

8637—0835976

1．Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?

A．Aloverofclimbing．B．Aloverofswimming．

C．Aloverofcycling．D．Aloverofhiking．

2．Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?

A．WestCliffDrive．

B．WilderRanchStatePark．

C．HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark．

D．BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark．

3．Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?

A．8635—0936888．B．8637—0835886．

C．8639—0836886．D．8637—0835976．

B

Eversincehewasnineyearsold，DanielArundelhasbeenhelpinghismotherElizabethinthekitchen．Helearnttobakecakesandsavouries（咸味小吃）athome．OnSaturdays，hehelpedfilltherollsatthesandwichshophismumran．NowDaniel，whoisonly19，hasturnedhisenjoymentofmakingfoodintoasuccessfulbusiness．

“I’vealwayslovedmakingthingsforpeopletoeatandIrealizedIwasn’ttoobadatit．”saysDaniel，whostartedsellinghiscakeswhileatsecondaryschoo1．“FortwoyearseverySunday，IwouldsellcakesIhadbakedathomewithMumonamarketstand．”

Hisplantoopenabakeryinhishometownimpressedhisteachersandtheyencouragedhimtosubmithisideatoanationalcompetitionforambitiousbusinesspeople．Althoughhedidn’twin，Danielwasawardedanawardof￡1，000tohelphisproject．

ArundelBakeryopenedonanindustrialsiteinOldhamsurroundedbyofficesfullofstafflookingforsomewherefortheirlunch．SoheopenedasandwichshopatthefrontoftheBakery．Henowemploysthreestaff，includinghismum，whomakefoodforvariouscustomers．Andtheyalsohelpthecommunitylaterbymakingfreshhotmealsfortheelderly．

LastyearDanielwasrunner-upinanothercompetitiontorecognizeentrepreneurial（创业的）talent．ThecompetitionwasorganizedbytheEdgeFoundation，aneducationcharity，whichencouragescareerroutestoyoungpeoplewhocan’tbeadmittedbyauniversity．

Danielsaid，“Ihavebeencrazyinthepastfewyears．I'msobusyandIdon’thavemuchofasociallifeatthemoment．Iwanttoexpandourrangeofdairy-freecakesforthosewhohaveanallergy（过敏反应）tofoodlikeme．I’veputmyheartandsoulintomybakingandgettingwhereIamtoday．IknowI'mstillveryyoungandI'mlearningallthetime．ButIlovewhatI'mdoingandwanttotakeeveryopportunitythatcomestomakemybakeryasuccess．”

4．WhatdidDanieldoonSundayswhenhewasatsecondaryschool?

A．Hemadecakesatschoo1．

B．Hesoldfoodatthemarket．

C．Hehelpedhismumruntheshop．

D．He1earnttocookmealsforhisfamily．

5．WhatdidDaniel’steachersdoabouthisbusinessplan?

A．Theyofferedhimajob．

B．Theyraisedmoneyforhisproject．

C．Theyencouragedhimtostudybusiness．

D．Theyadvisedhimtoparticipateinacontest．

6．WhydidDanielopenasandwichshop?

A．Tostarthisfirstbusiness．

B．Tohelpthelocalcommunity．

C．Tosatisfyconsumers’needs．

D．To1earnanewcookingmethod．

7．WhatcanweinferaboutDantelfromthelastparagraph?

A．He’llresearchanddevelopspecialfood．

B．He’llsparemoretimetomakefriends．

C．He’llenterforanothercompetition．

D．He’llgotouniversity．

C

HealthcarestaffandbankclerkshavebeenonthefrontlineofthehealthandeconomiccrisesstrikingtheUK，butbehindthescenes，anothergroupofworkersrobotshavebeentoilingawayandovercomingbothemergencieswithnofearofCOVID-19．ButwillCOVID-19speeduptheriseofrobots?

RoboticProcessAutomation（RPA）issoftwarethatrobotizesrepetitiveback-officetasks．TheNationalHealthService（NHS）hasuseditduringthewidespreaddiseasetocontroldemandandcapacityplanningincaringforalllevelsofpatientsdayandnight．JasonKingdon，BluePrism’snewchiefexecutivewhoisrecoveringfromCOVID-19，says，“BeforeRPA，theseweremanualprocesses．Youhadtotrainanumberofstafftoputtheminplace．Now，youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration．”Morethantwofifthsofbossesacross45countriesthatrespondedtoasurveybyEY（Ernst&Young）saidtheywereplanningonacceleratingspendingonautomationtechnologytoprepareforapost-Covidworld．

COVID-19hasalreadylefttensofmillionsunemployed，sofirmswon’tbeshortofcheaplabourontheothersideofthecrisis．ButexpertsstillthinkAIwillbethemorecautiouschoiceforcompanies．Oneofthemsaid，“It’simportanttorememberthateveninChina，whichhasmuchlowerwages，12.5millionmanufacturingjobshavebeencutoverthepastfouryearsasmorerobotshavebeenadopted．”

However，AIisoverhyped（过分提倡）inmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation．Again，weshouldthinkofhistoryasaguide．Alotofworkersriots（暴动）intheearly19thcenturyhappenedduringthecontinentalblockadeoftheNapoleonicWarswhentherewassignificantmesstotradeinBritain．Thesethingsarenotunrelated．

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toilingaway”inparagraph1mean?

A．Workinghard．B．Workinglazily．

C．Walkingslowly．D．Walkingtoughly．

9．WhatdoJasonKingdon’swordsinparagraph2mean?

A．Hewishestoemploymorehumanstaff．

B．Hehasrefusedtoacceptrabots’service．

C．Heprefersrobots’workingefficiency．

D．HedislikesthesurveybyEY．

10．What’stheauthor’sattitudetorobots?

A．Supportive．B．Worried．C．Indifferent．D．Opposed．

11．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．RobotsHaveTakenthePlaceofHumans

B．COVID-19HasTerribleEffectsonOurLife

C．It’sTimetoStopRobotsfromTakingthePlaceofHumans

D．COVID-19SpeedsuptheTrendofRobotsReplacingHumans

D

ItisgenerallysupposedthattheEnglishRomanticMovementbeganin1798．Howeveritisnotasuddenoutbreakbuttheresultoflongandgradualgrowthanddevelopment．TheRomanticismisaliterarymovementwhichtookplaceinBritainandthroughoutEuropebetween1770and1848．Politically，itwasinspiredbytherevolutionsinAmericaandFrance．Emotionally，itexpressedanextremeclaimoftheselfandthevalueoftheindividualexperiencetogetherwiththesenseofthelimitlessandthetranscendental（超验的）．InBritain，RomanticwritersofthefirstgenerationincludedWordsworthandColeridge，BlakeandBurns．ThesecondgenerationofBritishRomantics—Byron，ShelleyandKeatsabsorbedtheseinfluences，wrotequickly，travelledwidelyandtheirlifestoriesandlettersbecamealmostasimportantforRomanticismastheirpoetry．

Romanticismdoesnotmeanonethingoronecharacteristic．Itis，infact，acollectivetermtomeancertaincharacteristics，suchasmysticism，humanism，supernaturalism，loveofbeauty，loveofnature，loveofequality．Thechiefcharacteristicsofromanticpoetryareasthefollowing：

Subjectivity：

Allromanticliteratureissubjective．Itisanexpressionoftheinnerurgesofthesouloftheartist．Thepoetgivesfreeexpressiontohisfeelings，emotions，experiences，thoughtsandideasanddoesnotcareforrulesandregulations．Theemphasisislaidoninspirationandintuition（直觉）．

LoveofNature：

Enthusiasmforthebeautiesoftheexternalworldcharacterizesa11romanticpoetry．Romanticpoetrycarriesusawayfromtheuncomfortableatmosphereofcitiesintothefreshcompanyoftheoutdoorworld．Allpoetswereloversofnatureandlookedatthebeautifulaspectsofnature．Tothem，naturewasafriend，alover，amother，sisterandateacher．

ImaginationandEmotion：

Theromanticpoetslaidemphasisonimaginationandemotion．TheWordsworth’sromanticpoemIWanderedLonelyasaClouddealswithsubjectsofcreativeimagination，childhoodmemories，beautyofnature，theroleofnatureasaguidingspirit．

12．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishRomanticMovement?

A．Itemphasizedthevalueofpolicies．

B．Itoriginatedattheendof18thcentury．

C．ItwasaffectedbytheRussianrevolution．

D．Itwascausedbysuddengrowthanddevelopment．

13．WhatdoesRomanticismshow?

A．Ithidestheinnerdesiresofpoets．

B．Itfocusesoninspirationandreality．

C．Itiscontrolledbyrulesandregulations