特殊疑问句的用法讲解全.docx

特殊疑问句的用法讲解全.docx

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特殊疑问句的用法讲解全

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解

定义：

特殊疑问句:

是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.

结构：

其结构是：

疑问词+一般疑问句？

Whatdidyoudo?

Whoseglassesarethese?

Whatcolorisyourpetdog?

Whocananswerthequestion?

用法：

1、对“地点”提问用where。

如：

（1）.TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。

如：

（2）.ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。

如：

（3）.Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。

如：

（4）.Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?

（5）.TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：

（6）.Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?

6、对“年龄”提问用howold。

如：

（7）.Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

如：

（8）.Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?

8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolor。

如：

（9）.Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolorisherblouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。

如：

（10）.Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?

=Whatdoeshismotherdo?

=What’shismother’sjob?

10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。

如：

（11）.HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?

11、对“数量”提问用howmany（表示可数）或howmuch（表示不可数/价格）。

如：

（12）.TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?

（13）.Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如：

（14）.Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?

（15）.Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?

13、对“原因”提问用why。

如：

（16）.Hedidn’tcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomehere?

（17）Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.→Whydoesshegetupearly?

14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。

如：

（18）.Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?

（19）.Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?

（20）.Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?

15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。

如

（21）.Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?

（22）.HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?

16、对“频度”提问用howoften。

如：

（23）.Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?

（24）.Wesometimesgetupat10:

00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:

00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。

如：

（25）.Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?

18、对“高度”提问用howtall（表示人）或howhigh（表示物）。

如：

（26）.Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?

（27）.Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用howlong,howwide。

如：

（28）.Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?

（29）.Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?

20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。

如：

（30）.TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?

21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。

如：

（31）.YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用howfar。

如：

（32）.It’s300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。

如：

（33）.Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?

（34）.Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?

=How’stheweather......?

”。

如：

（35）.Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?

25、对天气的温度提问用：

Whattemperatureisittoday?

Howmanydegreesisittoday?

Whatisthetemperaturetoday?

◆补充1：

“How+形容词+...？

”与“What'sthe+名词+of...？

”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。

eg：

Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?

=What'stheweightof thatbasketofapples?

【注意】与what句式转换时，how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large

等，须分别转换成对应的名词：

weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。

其中Howtallareyou?

=What'syourheight?

eg：

Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?

”。

　　Howhighisthebigmountain?

=What'stheheightofthemountain?

　　Howlargeisyournewhouse?

=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?

◆补充2：

What...sb.....looklike?

=Whatissblike?

对人物相貌，长相提问。

eg：

Sheiskindandfriendly.

WhatdoesSandylooklike?

=WhatisSandylike?

◆补充3：

Whatdoyouthinkof......?

=Howdoyoulike.....?

问你对事物进行评价或者看法。

eg：

Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

◆补充4：

What’sthematterwith.....?

=What’swrongwith......?

问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。

eg：

Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

专项练习

Ⅰ.对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.Sheisanurse.

____________________________________________________

3.Sheismyteacher.

____________________________________________________

4.Heboughttheredone.

____________________________________________________

5.Ittookmetwentyminutestogettoschool.

____________________________________________________

6.Iamlookingformysister.

____________________________________________________

7.Igetupatsix.

____________________________________________________

8.SheisfromShanghai.

____________________________________________________

9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

____________________________________________________

10.Itiswindytoday.

_____________________________________________________

11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.

_____________________________________________________

12.Mybagisredandblue.

______________________________________________________

13.ThisisLiHua’sbook.

______________________________________________________

14.Ilikemathsbest.

______________________________________________________

15.Theyarefiveyuan.

______________________________________________________

16.Shewashesherteethtwiceaday.

______________________________________________________

17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.

______________________________________________________

18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

______________________________________________________

19.Thewatchisseventy-twoyuan.

______________________________________________________

20.Ihaveabadcold.

 ______________________________________________________

21.IhavelivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.

______________________________________________________

22.Sheistallandthin.

______________________________________________________

23.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.

_______________________________________________________

24.Icameherebytrain.

_______________________________________________________

25.TheyarewatchingTV.

_______________________________________________________

26.Hedoessomehomeworkeveryday.

_______________________________________________________

27.Ilikespringbest.

_________________________________________________________

28.ThegirlontheredbikeisWangFang.

_________________________________________________________

29.I’dlikesomemilkandapieceofbread.

_________________________________________________________

30.Jimistwentyyearsold.

_________________________________________________________

31.Therearefiveemptybottlesonthefloor.

_________________________________________________________

32.Thefactoryisabouthalfanhour’swalkfromhere.

_________________________________________________________

33.MybirthdayisonDecember24th.

_________________________________________________________

34.Youcanaskmeforhelp.

_________________________________________________________

35.Sheis45kg.

_________________________________________________________

36.ItisMondaytoday.

_________________________________________________________

37.Thestudentswentcampinglastweek.

_________________________________________________________

38.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

________________ they_________ whenIcamein？

39.Sheis162cmtall.

_________________________________________________________

40.Ithinkthefilmisveryinteresting.

_________________________________________________________

41.ItisNovember22thtoday.

_________________________________________________________

42.Shegetsupearlytocatchuptheearlybus.

_________________________________________________________

43.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.

_________________________________________________________

44.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextSunday.

_________________________________________________________

45.MyfavoritefoodisSandwich.

_________________________________________________________

Keys:

1.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?

2.Whatdoesshedo?

/Whatisshe?

3.Whoisshe?

4.Whichonedidhebuy?

5.Howlongdidittakeyoutogettoschool?

6.Whoareyoulooking?

7.Whendoyougetup?

8.Whereisshefrom?

/Wheredoesshecomefrom?

9.Whydidyougotoschoollate?

10.Howistheweathertoday?

/What’stheweatherliketoday?

11.Howareyougettingonwithit?

12.Whatcolorisyourbag?

13.Whosebookisthis?

14.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

15.Howmucharethey?

16.Howoftendoesshebrushherteeth?

17.Howsoonwillhebeback?

18.Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?

19.Howmuchisthewatch?

20.What’sthematterwithyou?

/What’swrongwithyou?

21.HowlonghaveyoulivedinShanghai?

22.What’sshelike?

/Whatdoesshelooklike?

23.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

24.Howdidyoucomehere?

25.Whataretheydoing?

26.Whatdoeshedoeveryday?

27.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

28.WhichgirlisWangFang?

29.Whatwouldyoulike?

30.HowoldisJim?

31.Howmanyemptybottlesarethereonthefloor?

32.Howfarisitfromheretothefactory?

33.Whenisyourbirthday?

34.WhomcanIaskforhelp?

35.Howheavyisshe?

36.Whatdayisittoday?

37.Whatdidthestudentsdolastweek?

38.Whatweredoing