BEC高级图表作文常用词模板doc.docx
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BEC高级图表作文常用词模板doc
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剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
toincrease
togoup
torise
togrow
tojump
toleap
tosoar
toshoot
topickup
b.可以使用的名词:
anincrease
agrowthajumpasoar
anupwardtrend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
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b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。
e.topeakat+具体数据
f.toclimbto+具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+副词。
(见
下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
tofall
todecrease
togodown
toslide
tocollapse
todecline
todrop
b.可以使用的名词:
acollapseadecrease
afall
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adeclineadrop
2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+副词。
(见
对于平稳的趋势的描述:
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
tohardlychange
tohavelittlechange
tokeepsteady
toleveloff
toremainconstant
tostaythesame
表示程度的副词:
1.程度较大:
considerably
dramatically
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greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2.
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
in
fromto
between.and
duringand
atthestartof
bytheendof
over
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attheendof
throughout
’s+
()
1.
......increasedslowlyduringand
butfellsharplyin.
Asteadyfallin
during
andfollowedthesharpincreasein
.
2.
fellbeforebegantomakearecovery
continuetherecovery,climbingto
droppedduring
butincreasedagainin
fellandthenpickupduring
collapsedbeforerisingto
attheendof
3.
fluctuatedsharplyallthrough
4.
hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween
and
%theis/has/have/are
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accountsfor%ofthetotal
takesup%inthewholechart
1.()
BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.
Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.
LikeX,YfellinJune.
XrosejustassharplyasY.
2.()
Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.
XfellquicklycomparedtoY.
UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.
XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.
3.
thedoubled/tripledincomparedwiththosein
4.
isincontrastto
1.
upto
below
under
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almost
nearly
2.表示超过的词或词组:
over
morethan
justover
3.表示大约的词:
about
补充一点点:
一.主章开头
图表类型:
table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph
描述:
show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent
内容:
figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
二.表示数据
一般:
have10%;at10%;over10%
最高(低)点:
peaked;reachedapeak/high(point)
bottomedout;reachedthebottom
变化:
recover略有回升;increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce
fluctuate浮动,摇摆不定
remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange
变化程度:
sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的
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rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
表示范围:
fromtobetweenandforto多长时间直到
表示程度:
almostadv.几乎,差不多
nearlyadv.几乎,密切地
approximatelyadv.近似的,大约
aboutadv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围
justover刚超过
overadv.结束,越过,从头到尾
exactlyadv.正确地,严密地
preciselyadv.正好精确地;清晰地
比例:
20percent20%
oneinthree1/3
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oneoutofeveryfour1/4
三。
常用词
significantchanges图中一些较大变化
noticeabletrend明显趋势
duringthesameperiod在同一时期
grow/grew增长
distribute分布,区别
unequally不相等地
pronounced明显的
average平均
nodoubt无疑地
correspondingadj.相应的,通讯的
representvt.阐述,表现
overall总体上讲
except除外
inthecaseofadv.在的情况下
incontrast相反,大不相同
inconclusionadv.最后,总之
incomparison相比之下
inverselyadv.相反地,倒转地
ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言
rangfrom
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excessiveadj.过多的,过分的,额外
lowerv.降低,跌落
elapsevi.(时间)过去,消逝
categoryn.种类
governmentpolicy政府政策
marketforces市场规率
measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
forecastn.先见,预见v.预测
1.有用的词
上升:
increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup
下降:
decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown
平稳:
stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto
波动:
fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown
占:
occupytakeupaccountforgain
而:
whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact
相比:
bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith
最高点:
thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost
最低点:
bottomlessleastrockbottom
平均:
meanaverage
趋势:
tendancytrendinclination
预见:
prediction
达到顶峰:
mountto
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在***中占***:
***gainthepercentageof
有一个稳定的过程:
astableperiodcanbeseen
原则:
A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结
1.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable。
。
(概述图表)
正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.
2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat(得出结论)showngraph
concludedfiguresestimatedstatistics
A.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.
B.从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.
3.amountto(数量总计)addupto
cometosumupto
全部费用合计200美元。
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Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.
4.increasefromto(数量增减)decrease
risefalldrop
A.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproduced
bythefactory
increased(rose,grew
climbed)
from
5000in1986to21000in1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).
C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.
5.(be)threetimesas+
形容词
+as
总产量
totaloutput
钢的年产量
theannualoutputof
上升
17%riseby17percentsteel
日产量thedailyoutput导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.
6.Comparedwith,
与去年相比,今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。
Thefactoryhasanoutputof9million
cigarettesdaily.
Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.
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7.Thereis(was)arapidriseinbeontherisehasbeensharpincreaseontheincrease
suddendecreaseonthedecline
steadydecline
gradualfall
slowdrop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.
——“结尾”段落中常用的句型:
1.
Inmyopinion,
2.Personally,I
3.Inshort(=Inbrief),
4.
Inconclusion,
5.AsfarasI
’mconcerned,
6.Toconclude,
itseemsclearthat
至于说到我,我赞成前一种观点。
所以,我的结论是,只要我们坚持正确的东西,改正错误的东西,我们就一定能成功。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minfavouroftheformerview.Therefore,myconclusionisthatweare
certaintosucceedaslongaswesticktowhatisrightandcorrectwhatiswrong.
同学们在选用描述图表变化的动词、名词,介词词组,形容词和程度副词方面要注意是否准确到位和形象。
以下一些词汇大家重点揣摩:
spiralupward/thedemandfortalents(fair)spiraledupward/climbeddrastically/soar/surge/experienceanexplosivegrowth/anacceleration/swell/manageamodest(marginal)gain/on
therise/ontheascendance/wane/shrink/slump/falloff/dropoff/takeadip/takeanose
dive/trend(tide)/sth.continueditsupward/downwardtrend./reachtheplateau/thebottleneck/sth.leveloff/sth.remainssteady/stable/unchanged/constant/staythesame/
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Therewasaslightdrop(fall)between2000/and2005/hugely/sharply/dramatically/drastically/substantially/steeply/incredibly/massively/surprisingly/alarmingly/distressingly/slightly/steadily/gradually/marginally/moderately/gently/reacha(the)peak
/thehighestpoint/Arecordnumberofstudents/reachthenadir/reachthebottom/therockbottom/experienceamoderatefluctuation/swing/
ThisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.It
canbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredto80%.Theabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehouseownershiphasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseinthepriv