河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题.docx

河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题.docx

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河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题

河南省安阳市2019~2020学年高三第一次调研

英语试题

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三

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得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

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一、阅读理解

NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（婴儿车）,toencourageparticipationbyall.

Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.

Note:

Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.

LiveResults

Liveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.

RaceNumberPickup

Numbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:

*Sunday,August11,9:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.

*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:

00a.m.—8:

00p.m.

*Saturday,August17,8:

00a.m.—7:

00p.m.

ShowtheQRcode（二维码）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.

Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:

00a.m.to7:

30a.m.

DetailedRouteInfo

Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?

A．Itwilllastforaweek.B．Itsdistanceis1.5miles.

C．ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D．It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.

2．Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?

A．August11,8:

00p.m.B．August12,6:

00a.m.

C．August15,7:

00p.m.D．August17,7:

00a.m.

3．Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?

A．AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B．Onthe72ndStTransverse.

C．AtRace-DayCentral.D．NearBethesdaTerrace.

Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D．program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.

AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?

”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省）,IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.

GoingintomyPh.D．,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.

Thencamemyvisithome:

IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.

APh.D．islikeatrailrun:

Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.

4．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?

A．Relaxed.B．Tired.

C．Anxious.D．Happy.

5．Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D

A．Hislackofconfidence.B．Hislackofhardwork.

C．Hispoorresearchabilities.D．Hispoortrackrecord.

6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A．Hisdesireforsuccess.B．Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.

C．Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D．Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.

C．It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.

D．It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.

Oneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.

Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.

“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataxiortrain.

Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesperyearwithinthenextdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificantreductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.

Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowitz,anenergyindustryexpert,said,“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.”Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”

Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taxibot”thatdragsplanesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn’truntheirengines.

AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itisexpectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltakeoffin2022.

“Ithinkforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlookatflightagainandtalkaboutthenextrevolution,”BarYohaysaid.

8．Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?

A．Itcansavemorecosts.B．Itispoweredbysolarenergy.

C．Itismuchfasterandcheaper.D．Itcanbechargedduringtheflight.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fromscratch”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Withouthelp.B．Fromadistance.

C．Insecret.D．Fromtheverybeginning.

10．HowdidAbramowitzsoundwhentalkingabouttheelectricplane?

A．Doubtful.B．Modest.

C．Stressed.D．Excited.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．All-electricPlanesWillTakeOvertheSkyOneDay

B．TheWorld’sFirstAll-electricPlaneProvedaSuccess

C．TheWorld’sFirstAll-electricPlaneMakesItsAppearance

D．IsraeliIsAdvancinginMakingtheFirstAll-electricPlane

Wetendtothinkofourdreamsasbeinguniquelypersonal—nighttimestoriesbuiltfromourownexperiencesthathelpusprocessourday-to-daylives.Whiledreamscangiveusalookintoourpersonalselves,scientistshavecollecteddatathatsuggestsdreamsmaketheirwayintoourculturalfabric（结构）,showingthemselvesinwaysthatshapebeliefsandexposecollectiveanxieties.

RogerIvarLohmannofTrentUniversityconductedresearchwiththeAsabanopeopleoftherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea,auniquegroupwhodidn’thaveoutsidecontactuntil1963.Hisstudieslookedathowdreamsshapetheirbeliefsandactions.

AccordingtoLohmann’sresearch,dreamsactasasortofmotivatorordeterminantofAsabanobehavior.Forinstance,adreammayaffectthewayapersonhuntsorgoesabouttreatingmedicalconditions.ThewaydreamsdeterminebehaviorisduetowhatLohmanncallsthe“nightresidue”effect.Thismeansthatspecificmemoriesofdreamscanaffectthewayapersonactswhenawakeandinformtheirbeliefsystem.

Dreamsalsoseemtohaveaneffectonthewaymanydefinethemselveswithintheirowncultures,andhowsometimesreachingadistinctdefinitioncancauseanxiety.

MattNewsomofWashingtonStateUniversityspokewithcollegestudentsinBerlin,andfoundmanystudentshaddreamssurroundingconflictingviewsabouttheirownidentities（身份）inrelationtowhattheysawasareturnofGermannationalism,whichisasensitivesubjectespeciallywhenwethinkofGermanidentityasit’sdefinedevenmanyyearsafterWorldWarⅡ.

Manystudentshaddreamsthatcenteredaroundanxietieslike“WheredoIbelong?

”Manystudentsnevertalkedwithoneanotheraboutidentitystrugglesintheirdreams,yetmanyreportedhavingsuchdreams.Newsomnotedthatdreamscanbehelpful“foridentifying（识别）unspokensocialandhistoricalanxietiespresentinagivensociety.”

Allofthisresearchsuggeststhatdreamscandomorethanhelpexplainthethoughtofaperson;wecanlearnaboutentireculturesandcollectiveattitudesaswell.

12．WhatisthepurposeofLohmann’sresearch?

A．Toprovedreamscanshowpersonalselves.

B．ToexploreAsabanopeople’sinsideanxiety.

C．Tofindouttheeffectofdreamsonbeliefsandactions.

D．TolearnaboutAsabanopeople’scultureandtradition.

13．WhattroublesGermancollegestudents?

A．Confusionabouttheiridentities.

B．Terribledreamsabout