高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx

高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx

《高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1

【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes（押题专练）新人教版必修1

第一节阅读理解A

Aftertheearthquakehadstopped,whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshipping（礼拜）;herbodywasleaningforward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.

Withsomanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.

，“Achild!

Thereisachild！

”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

地震中一位年轻的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子，用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达自己对儿子深深的爱。

1.Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?

A．Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.

B．Helefttoaskforhelp.

C．Heknewshewasdead.

D．Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.

答案与解析：

C'考查细节理解。

【关键句】However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.（第二段最后一句）

译文：

然而，冰冷僵硬的身体告诉他她确实已经死了。

根据关键句可知，救援队的队长确定这个女人已经死去后决定带队离开。

故选C。

2.Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat________.

A．herhandsweresupportedbyanobject

B．theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshipping

C．herkneeswereseverelyinjured

D．shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody

答案与解析：

D'考查细节理解。

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Astrangeposeintheruins

B．Arescueteam'sstruggle

C．Amother'sloveintheruins

D．Aheartbreakingscene

答案与解析：

C'考查标题概括。

文章主要讲述地震中一位母亲为了保护年幼的儿子，用身体弯出弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达了对儿子深深的母爱。

因此C项“废墟中的母爱”能概括全文内容，符合题意。

故选C。

亮点句积累：

Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.（倒数第二段最后一句）

译文：

当队长把小男孩抱起来时，他仍在安稳地睡着。

阅读理解B

Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics（抗生素）giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwothirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibioticresistantinfections（感染）.SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty（贫困）,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.

Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.

Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibioticresistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.

Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.

【文章大意】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。

【难句分析】TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty（贫困），thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter，ratherthanearnmoremoney.

分析：

本句为复合句。

notes后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句；该宾语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty;theywanttodo为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰thefirstthing;ratherthan连接的并列结构在宾语从句中作表语。

译文：

世界卫生组织指出，当人们摆脱贫穷之后，他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点，而不是挣更多的钱。

4.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?

A．Thedesirefornewdrugs.

B．Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.

C．Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.

D．Theneedformorevariousfoods.

5.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?

A．Makingalotofmoney.

B．Focusingmoreonhealth.

C．Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.

D．Livinginabetterenvironment.

答案与解析：

C'考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noteswhenpeoplestoplivingpoverty（贫困），thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.”可知，C项正确。

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.

B．Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.

C．AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.

D．Antibioticresistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.

答案与解析：

D'考查推理判断。

结合第四段中的“EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibioticresistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.”可推知，抗生素耐药细菌传播到了人身上，故选D。

由第三段中的“It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.”可知，A项表述有误，可排除；由最后一段中的“Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.”可知C项表述错误，可排除；B项最具干扰性，因为B项本身是正确的，但是B项是文中的明确信息，不需要推断得出，而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来，所以B项不符合题意。

诸如B项这类本身正确，但不满足题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留意的。

7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsonfarmanimals.

B．Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.

C．Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.

D．Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.

阅读理解C

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness，；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare－治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。

沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说……不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。

沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。

1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A．Itimpliesanger.

B．Itpromotesfriendship.

C．Itisculture－specific.

D．Itiscontent－based.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。

选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。

答案：

C

2．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A．TheChinese.

B．TheFrench.

C．TheMexicans.

D．TheRussians.

答案：

A

3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

答案：

D

4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SoundandSilence

B．WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C．SilencetoNativeAmericans

D．SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold

解析：

标题归纳题。

整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项（沉默的含义）的表述相符。

A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。

答案：

B

第二节七选五

We'veallexperiencedpeerpressure（同伴压力）.Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.__1__.

It'shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:

howdoyoudoit?

__2__Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn'tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:

don'tdoit.It'syourdecision,nobodyelse's.Youdon'tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon'tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon'twanttodothat.”

Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.__3__Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble.Youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularp